Gentlemanly Terrorists
Political Violence and the Colonial State in India, 1919–1947

Durba Ghosh uncovers the critical place of revolutionary terrorism in the colonial and postcolonial history of modern India.

Durba Ghosh (Author)

9781316637388, Cambridge University Press

Paperback / softback, published 14 July 2017

290 pages, 6 b/w illus.
22.7 x 15.1 x 1.4 cm, 0.48 kg

'It is in some ways a very traditional history. While making excellent use of revolutionary memoirs and testimonies, reinforced by some graphic contemporary illustrations and figures, the book's central argument is grounded in evidence gleaned from official correspondence, police intelligence files, and private papers … However Ghosh departs from precedent in her meticulous and harrowing documentation of the legal and physical instruments of colonial repression such as the Bengal Criminal Law Amendment Acts of 1925 and 1930 … she also provides a clear-sighted exposé of the deceit that lay behind the government's promise of eventual dominion status. Yet as the book's conclusion reminds us, much of this panoply of state repression was imported into the governing fabric of the republic, raising the question of how much really changed with the coming of freedom.' Ian Copland, The American Historical Review

In Gentlemanly Terrorists, Durba Ghosh uncovers the critical place of revolutionary terrorism in the colonial and postcolonial history of modern India. She reveals how so-called 'Bhadralok dacoits' used assassinations, bomb attacks, and armed robberies to accelerate the departure of the British from India and how, in response, the colonial government effectively declared a state of emergency, suspending the rule of law and detaining hundreds of suspected terrorists. She charts how each measure of constitutional reform to expand Indian representation in 1919 and 1935 was accompanied by emergency legislation to suppress political activism by those considered a threat to the security of the state. Repressive legislation became increasingly seen as a necessary condition to British attempts to promote civic society and liberal governance in India. By placing political violence at the center of India's campaigns to win independence, this book reveals how terrorism shaped the modern nation-state in India.

Introduction
1. The reforms of 1919: Montagu-Chelmsford, the Rowlatt Act, Jails Commission, and the Royal Amnesty
2. The history of revolutionary terrorism through autobiography
3. After Chauri Chaura: the revival and repression of revolutionary terrorism
4. After the Chittagong Armoury Raid: revolutionary terrorism in the 1930s
5. From political prisoner to security prisoner
6. Revolutionary autobiographies: postcolonial tellings of nationalist history
Conclusion.

Subject Areas: Terrorism, armed struggle [JPWL], 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 [HBLW], Asian history [HBJF], British & Irish history [HBJD1]