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Functionalized Nanomaterials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices
Design, Fabrications and Applications
Gopal Rawat (Edited by), Rawat (Author), Gautam Patel (Edited by), Kalim Deshmukh (Edited by), Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain (Edited by)
9781394214075, Wiley
Hardback, published 1 August 2025
688 pages
28 x 19 x 3 cm, 1.361 kg
The book gives invaluable insights and expertise from leading researchers on the latest advancements, challenges, and applications of functionalized nanomaterials. Functionalized Nanomaterials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices: Design, Fabrications and Applications examines the current state-of-the-art, recent progress, new challenges, and future perspectives of functionalized nanomaterials in high-performance electronic and optoelectronic device applications. The book focuses on the synthesis strategies, functionalization methods, characterizations, properties, and applications of functionalized nanomaterials in various electronic and optoelectronic devices and the essential criteria in each specified field. The physicochemical, optical, electrical, magnetic, electronic, and surface properties of functionalized nanomaterials are also discussed in detail. Additionally, the book discusses reliability, ethical and legal issues, environmental and health impact, and commercialization aspects of functionalized nanomaterials, as well as essential criteria in each specified field. This curated selection of topics and expert contributions from across the globe make this book an outstanding reference source for anyone involved in the field of functionalized nanomaterials-based electronic and optoelectronic devices. The book gives a comprehensive summary of recent advancements and key technical research accomplishments in the area of electronic/optoelectronic device applications of functionalized nanomaterials. Functionalized Nanomaterials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices serves as a one-stop reference for important research in this innovative research field. Readers will find this volume: Audience This book will be a very valuable reference source for research scholars, graduate students (primarily in the field of materials science and engineering, nanomaterials and nanotechnology) and industry engineers working in the field of functionalized nanomaterials for electronic applications.
Preface xix Part I: Synthesis, Characterizations and Surface Modification of Functionalized Nanomaterials 1 1 Functionalized Nanomaterials: Fundamentals, New Perspectives, and Emerging Research Trends in Electronic and Optoelectronic Device Fabrications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives 3 1.1 Introduction 4 1.2 Implementations of 0D NMs in Optoelectronics 6 1.3 Implementations of 1D NMs in Optoelectronics 11 1.4 Implementations of 2D NMs in Optoelectronics 15 1.5 Implementations of 3D NMs in Optoelectronics 23 1.6 Challenges and Future Perspective 26 1.7 Conclusion 28 References 30 2 Synthesis and Characterizations of Nanomaterials for Electronic Devices 35 2.1 Introduction 35 2.2 Properties of Nanomaterials 38 2.3 Nanomaterial Synthesis Methodologies 43 2.4 Nanomaterials for Electronic Devices 52 2.5 Characterizations of Nanomaterials 57 2.6 Challenges and Future Outlook 59 2.7 Summary and Conclusion 60 Acknowledgments 61 References 61 3 Functionalization and Surface Modification of Nanomaterials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Device Applications 65 3.1 Introduction 66 3.2 Nanomaterials: Exploring Electronic and Optoelectronic Properties 67 3.3 Importance of Functionalization 70 3.4 The Functionalization 71 3.5 Surface Functionalization-Induced Properties 79 3.6 Applications of Functionalized Nanomaterials in Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices 82 3.7 Conclusions and Future Perspectives 90 Acknowledgment 91 References 91 4 Structural and Electronic Transport Properties of Functionalized Nanomaterials 101 4.1 Introduction 102 4.2 Nanomaterials’ Crystal Geometry 102 4.3 Electronic Structure of Nanomaterials 120 4.4 Transport Properties of Nanomaterials 123 4.5 Conclusion 127 References 128 Part II: Modeling and Simulations for Polymer Nanocomposites of Functionalized Nanomaterials 133 5 Modeling and Simulations of Functionalized Nanomaterials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices 135 5.1 Introduction 136 5.2 Electronic and Optoelectronic Device Principles 136 5.3 Methods for Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronic Device Modeling and Simulation 142 5.4 Conclusion 159 References 159 6 Functionalized Nanomaterial-Based Polymer Nanocomposites for Flexible Electronics 165 6.1 Introduction 165 6.2 Classification of Polymer Nanocomposites 167 6.3 Synthesis of Polymer-Based Nanocomposites 168 6.4 Synthesis of rGO/Conducting Polymer–Based Nanocomposites 168 6.5 Synthesis of Cellulose/Conducting Polymer/Metal Oxide–Based Nanocomposites 171 6.6 Applications of Polymer-Based Nanocomposites for Flexible Electronics 173 6.7 Future Perspectives of Functionalized Nanomaterial-Based Polymer Nanocomposites for Flexible Electronics 184 6.8 Conclusions 186 Acknowledgments 187 References 187 Part III: Applications of Functionalized Nanomaterials 195 7 Functionalized Nanomaterial–Based Thin-Film Transistors and Display Devices 197 7.1 Introduction 198 7.2 Fundamentals of Functionalized Nanomaterials 200 7.3 Fabrication Techniques for Functionalized Nanomaterial–Based TFTs 207 7.4 Characterization and Analysis of Functionalized Nanomaterial–Based TFTs 214 7.5 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Advanced Display Technologies 219 7.6 Challenges and Future Directions 224 7.7 Conclusion 229 References 229 8 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Optoelectronic Device Applications 235 8.1 Introduction 235 8.2 Optoelectronic Devices 237 8.3 Mechanisms of Optoelectronic Devices 240 8.4 Functional Materials for Optoelectronic Devices 243 8.5 Device Engineering of LED’s and Solar Cells 249 8.6 Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICS) 250 8.7 Optocouplers 252 8.8 Innovative Strategies to Improve Device Performances 254 8.9 Conclusions and Future Outlook 256 Future Outlooks 257 Acknowledgments 257 References 258 9 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Flexible and Stretchable Bioelectronics 261 List of Abbreviations 262 9.1 Introduction 262 9.2 Nanostructured Materials for Flexible and Stretchable Bioelectronics 265 9.3 Approaches for Integration and Processing of Nanomaterials 273 9.4 Nanomaterials-Based Bioelectronics 274 9.5 Prospects and Limitations 279 9.6 Conclusion 281 References 282 10 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Lithium-Ion Batteries 289 10.1 Introduction 289 10.2 Principles of LIBs 292 10.3 Nanomaterials for Li-Ion Battery Technology 295 10.4 Nanomaterials with Silicon-Based Lithium-Ion Anodes 301 10.5 Nanomaterials Derived from Tin for Application in LIB 304 10.6 Nanomaterials that are Composed of Metal Oxide and are Capable of Functioning as the Anode in LIB 306 10.7 Summary 308 10.8 Future Lithium-Ion Energy Storage Materials 309 References 309 11 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Supercapacitors and Hybrid Capacitor Devices 315 11.1 Introduction 316 11.2 Fundamentals of Supercapacitors and Hybrid Capacitor Devices 322 11.3 Nanomaterials for Supercapacitor and Hybrid Capacitor Electrodes 343 11.4 Functionalization Strategies for Enhancing Electrode Performance 347 11.5 Advanced Nanocomposite Materials for Supercapacitors and Hybrid Capacitor Devices 352 11.6 Future Perspectives and Challenges 356 11.7 Conclusion 357 References 357 12 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Chemiresistive Gas Sensors 365 12.1 Introduction 365 12.2 Classification of Chemoresistive Gas Sensors 367 12.3 Classification of Materials for Chemoresistive Gas Sensors 373 12.4 Conclusion 394 References 395 13 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Biosensing Devices 405 13.1 Introduction 405 13.2 Diversity in Biosensors 406 13.3 Fabrication Techniques Involved in the Functionalization of Nanomaterials 409 13.4 Properties of Functionalized Nanomaterials for Biosensing Devices 414 13.5 Biosensing Applications of Functionalized Nanomaterials 414 13.5 Challenges and Future Perspectives 427 13.6 Summary and Outlook 428 References 428 14 Targeted Electrochemical Biosensor for Detection of Cancer Biomarkers Using Composite Nanomaterials 435 14.1 Introduction 436 14.2 Techniques for Biosensing 438 14.3 Electrochemical Biosensors in Cancer Detection 444 14.4 Materials for CB Detection 446 14.5 Nanomaterial Design and Development as Biosensors 446 14.6 Working Insights into Biosensors 447 14.7 Biosensing Tools 447 14.8 Working Principles and Mechanisms 450 14.9 Stability and Reusability 453 14.10 Conductivity 453 14.11 Key Findings, Challenges, and Conclusion 453 References 454 15 Functionalized Material–Based Flexible Biomedical Devices 461 Abbreviations 462 15.1 Introduction 462 15.2 Flexible Electronics 463 15.3 Emerging Applications 472 15.4 Summary and Conclusions 479 References 481 16 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Designing Nano/Micro Biologically Sensitive Field‐Effect Transistors (Bio-FETs) 491 16.1 Introduction 491 16.2 Electrochemical Biosensing: Basic Principle and Architecture 493 16.3 Bio-FETs: Evolution, Structure, and Architecture 495 16.4 Role of Nanomaterials in Biosensing and Bio-FETs 505 16.5 Nanomaterial-Biorecognition Design: Synthesis, Immobilization, and Integration Strategies 509 16.6 Functionalized Bio-FETs 519 16.7 Case Studies 525 16.8 Conclusion 529 Acknowledgment 530 References 530 17 Functionalized Nanomaterial–Based Solar Cells and Photovoltaic Systems 541 Abbreviations 541 17.1 Introduction 542 17.2 History of Solar Cells and Photovoltaic Systems 543 17.3 Solar Cells 548 17.4 Solar Collectors 549 17.5 Fuel Cells 550 17.6 Photocatalysis 551 17.7 Solar Photovoltaic 552 17.8 Energy Storage 553 17.9 Rechargeable Batteries 554 17.10 Application Technologies in Solar Cells 555 17.11 Development of Solar Cells Based on Functionalized Nanomaterials 559 17.12 Features of Solar Cells Based on Functionalized Nanomaterials 562 17.13 Challenges and Future Scope of Solar Cells Based on Nanomaterials 563 17.14 Conclusion 565 References 566 18 Functionalized Nanomaterial–Based Photocatalytic Devices 569 18.1 Introduction 569 18.2 Metal-Doped Nanomaterials as Photocatalysts: Design and Workings 571 18.3 Photocatalytic Degradation Mechanism 573 18.4 Energy-Electron Flow in Nanomaterial Photocatalysis 575 18.5 Photocatalytic Degradation Activity of Nanomaterials 576 18.6 Challenges 578 18.7 Conclusion 580 Acknowledgments 580 References 580 19 Design and Fabrication of Sonochemically Prepared Functionalized Nanomaterials for Fuel Cell Applications 585 19.1 Introduction 585 19.2 Role of Ultrasound in Material Synthesis 593 19.3 Sonochemical Synthesis of Nanomaterials 596 19.4 Advanced Fabrication Techniques to Functionalize the Nanomaterials 602 19.5 Challenges and Opportunities 607 19.6 Conclusion 608 Acknowledgment 609 References 609 Part IV: Reliability, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, Environmental Impact and Commercialization Aspects 615 20 Reliability, Ethical and Legal Issues, Environmental Impact, and Commercialization Aspects of Functionalized Nanomaterials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices 617 20.1 Introduction 618 20.2 Reliability of Nanomaterials for Electronics and Optoelectronics Material 619 20.3 Legal Issues in Field of Nanotechnology 625 20.4 Environmental Impact of Nanomaterials 628 20.5 Ethical Aspects 632 20.6 Conclusion 640 References 641 Index 645
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Subject Areas: Physics [PH]
