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Fluorescent Nanodiamonds

Huan-Cheng Chang (Author), Wesley Wei-Wen Hsiao (Author), Meng-Chih Su (Author)

9781119477082, Wiley

Hardback, published 16 November 2018

304 pages
24.6 x 17.5 x 2 cm, 0.726 kg

The most comprehensive reference on fluorescent nanodiamond physical and chemical properties and contemporary applications

Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) have drawn a great deal of attention over the past several years, and their applications and development potential are proving to be manifold and vast. The first and only book of its kind, Fluorescent Nanodiamonds is a comprehensive guide to the basic science and technical information needed to fully understand the fundamentals of FNDs and their potential applications across an array of domains. In demonstrating the importance of FNDs in biological applications, the authors bring together all relevant chemistry, physics, materials science and biology.

Nanodiamonds are produced by powerful cataclysmic events such as explosions, volcanic eruptions and meteorite impacts. They also can be created in the lab by high-pressure high-temperature treatment of graphite or detonating an explosive in a reactor vessel. A single imperfection can give a nanodiamond a specific, isolated color center which allows it to function as a single, trapped atom. Much smaller than the thickness of a human hair, a nanodiamond can have a huge surface area that allows it to bond with a variety of other materials. Because of their non-toxicity, nanodiamonds may be useful in biomedical applications, such as drug delivery and gene therapy. 

  • The most comprehensive reference on a topic of rapidly increasing interest among academic and industrial researchers across an array of fields
  • Includes numerous case studies and practical examples from many areas of research and industrial applications, as well as fascinating and instructive historical perspectives
  • Each chapter addresses, in-depth, a single integral topic including the fundamental properties, synthesis, mechanisms and functionalisation of FNDs
  • The first book published by the key patent holder with his research group in the field of FNDs

Fluorescent Nanodiamonds is an important working resource for a broad range of scientists and engineers in industry and academia. It will also be a welcome reference for instructors in chemistry, physics, materials science, biology and related fields.

Preface xi

Acknowledgements xv

Part I Basics 1

1 Introduction to Nanotechnology 3

1.1 Nanotechnology: From Large to Small 3

1.2 Nanocarbons: Now and Then 8

References 15

2 Nanodiamonds 19

2.1 Ah, Diamonds, Eternal Beautiful 19

2.2 Diamonds: From Structure to Classification 22

2.3 Diamond Synthesis 26

2.4 Nanodiamonds: A Scientist’s Best Friend 30

References 33

3 Color Centers in Diamond 37

3.1 Nitrogen Impurities 37

3.2 Crystal Defects 40

3.3 Vacancy]Related Color Centers 41

3.4 The NV− Center 47

References 50

4 Surface Chemistry of Nanodiamonds 55

4.1 Functionalization 56

4.2 Bioconjugation 61

4.3 Encapsulation 66

References 69

5 Biocompatibility of Nanodiamonds 73

5.1 Biocompatibility Testing 73

5.2 In Vitro Studies 77

5.3 Ex Vivo Studies 82

5.4 In Vivo Studies 83

References 86

Part II Specific Topics 91

6 Producing Fluorescent Nanodiamonds 93

6.1 Production 93

6.2 Characterization 101

References 110

7 Single Particle Detection and Tracking 113

7.1 Single Particle Detection 113

7.2 Single Particle Tracking 120

References 130

8 Cell Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging 135

8.1 Cell Labeling 135

8.2 Fluorescence Imaging 142

References 150

9 Cell Tracking and Deep Tissue Imaging 155

9.1 Cellular Uptake 155

9.2 Cell Tracking 161

9.3 Deep Tissue Imaging 165

References 171

10 Nanoscopic Imaging 175

10.1 Diffraction Barrier 176

10.2 Superresolution Fluorescence Imaging 177

10.3 Cathodoluminescence Imaging 184

10.4 Correlative Light]Electron Microscopy 188

References 191

11 Nanoscale Quantum Sensing 195

11.1 The Spin Hamiltonian 196

11.2 Temperature Sensing 197

11.3 Magnetic Sensing 207

References 211

12 Hybrid Fluorescent Nanodiamonds 215

12.1 Silica/Diamond Nanohybrids 215

12.2 Gold/Diamond Nanohybrids 217

12.3 Silver/Diamond Nanohybrids 226

12.4 Iron Oxide/Diamond Nanohybrids 228

References 232

13 Nanodiamond]Enabled Medicine 235

13.1 NDs as Therapeutic Carriers 236

13.2 Drug Delivery 237

13.3 Gene Therapy 244

13.4 Animal Experiments 247

References 249

14 Diamonds in the Sky 253

14.1 Unidentified Infrared Emission 253

14.2 Extended Red Emission 258

14.3 Cosmic Events at Home on Earth 264

References 267

Further Reading 271

Index 273

Subject Areas: Mechanical engineering & materials [TG]

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