Fair Shares for All
Jacobin Egalitarianism in Practice

A revisionist approach to the basic social and economic aims of the Jacobins during the French Revolution.

Jean-Pierre Gross (Author)

9780521526500, Cambridge University Press

Paperback, published 13 November 2003

276 pages
21.6 x 14 x 1.6 cm, 0.35 kg

' … [a] superbly written and widely researched study … should be essential reading for scholars of the Revolution'. English Historical Review

This study explores the egalitarian policies pursued in the provinces during the radical phase of the French Revolution, but moves away from the habit of looking at such issues in terms of the Terror alone. It challenges revisionist readings of Jacobinism that dwell on its totalitarian potential or portray it as dangerously utopian. The mainstream Jacobin agenda emphasised 'fair shares' and equal opportunities for all in a private ownership market economy. It sought to achieve social justice without jeopardising human rights and tended thus to complement, rather than undermine, the liberal, individualist programme of the Revolution. The book stresses the relevance of the 'Enlightenment legacy', the close affinity between Girondins and Montagnards, the key role played by many lesser-known figures and the moral ascendancy of Robespierre. It reassesses the basic social and economic issues at stake in the Revolution, which cannot be understood solely in terms of political discourse.

Introduction
1. The Jacobin mainstream and the Robespierrist conspiracy
2. The family ethos and the common happiness
3. Food rationing, collectivism and the market economy
4. Land tenure, shelter and the right of ownership
5. Progressive taxation and the fair distribution of wealth
6. Jobs for all and to each a fair deal
7. A place at school and a time for rejoicing.

Subject Areas: Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 [HBLL], European history [HBJD]