Escape from Democracy
The Role of Experts and the Public in Economic Policy

This text interrogates the role of experts in governing and proposes a viable alternative: governing by democratic discussion.

David M. Levy (Author), Sandra J. Peart (Author)

9781107142398, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 24 December 2016

290 pages, 15 b/w illus. 17 colour illus. 13 tables
23.9 x 15.4 x 1.8 cm, 0.59 kg

'This is a fascinating and important book … we have here the beginning of a much-needed and long-overdue conversation.' Charles R. McCann, History of Economic Ideas

The orthodox view of economic policy holds that public deliberation sets the goals or ends, and then experts select the means to implement these goals. This assumes that experts are no more than trustworthy servants of the public interest. David M. Levy and Sandra J. Peart examine the historical record to consider cases in which experts were trusted with disastrous results, such as eugenics, the regulatory use of security ratings, and central economic planning. This history suggests that experts have not only the public interest but also their own interests to consider. The authors then recover and extend an alternative view of economic policy that subjects experts' proposals to further discussion, resulting in transparency and ensuring that the public obtains the best insights of experts in economics while avoiding pitfalls such as expert bias.

Acknowledgments
Part I. Introductory Themes: 1. Introduction
Part II. The Discussion Tradition: 2. On 'strongly fortified minds': self-restraint and cooperation in the discussion tradition
3. The Knightian moment
4. The rise of new welfare economics: an end to endogenous goals?
Part III. When Linear Models Fail: Two Cases: 5. Experts and eugenics: 'science' privileges a social goal
6. Expert judgment and Soviet growth
Part IV. An End to Discussion: Secrecy and the Temptation to Bias: 7. Experts and the philosopher's stone: John Law's secret financial alchemy
8. The consequence of suppressing discussion: imprudence with biased experts
Part V. Getting the Best out of Experts: 9. A revised code of ethics for experts
10. Mitigating the consequences of factional expertise
11. Inducing greater transparency
Part VI. Conclusion: 12. Vox populi?

Subject Areas: Economic history [KCZ], Political economy [KCP], Central government policies [JPQB], Political structures: democracy [JPHV]