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Driving Spaces
A Cultural-Historical Geography of England's M1 Motorway

"This is a terrific analysis of the making of a mobile landscape. It does an excellent job of deciphering the multiple lineaments of fast, smooth motorized passages of, in this case, the making of the UK’s iconic M1."
John Urry, University of Lancaster

"The M1 has been with us for long enough for us to take it for granted and proceed (along it) as if it had always been there. Consequently it was ripe for just this kind of cultural historical study that reminds us it was once shockingly new, a less than certain enterprise and, ultimately, an astounding (and still evolving) construction in soil, concrete and guttering."
Eric Laurier, University of Edinburgh

Peter Merriman (Author)

9781405130721, Wiley

Paperback / softback, published 25 September 2007

320 pages
23 x 15.2 x 1.8 cm, 0.463 kg

"While I wish that he had synthesized his research in a strong conclusion, this criticism should not diminish the merits of the book. The empirical results and the study's framework deserve a firm place in the history of technology." (Technology & Culture, 1 January 2011)

"Merriman’s systematic, detailed and precisely documented description of the cultural context of the M1 will itself stand as a valuable documentary resource for researchers and students alike" (Area, December 2008)

"Thoroughly researched and full of rich … Driving Spaces presents the historical trajectory of the M1 Motorway through a series of cultural and political stages." (Journal of British Studies, October 2008)

“Merriman provides a fascinating perspective on the social and cultural aspects of driving and highways … in this multidisciplinary study. Includes … numerous references … .Recommended.” (Choice)

Peter Merriman traces the social and cultural histories and geographies of driving spaces through an examination of the design, construction and use of England’s M1 motorway in the 1950s and 1960s.

  • A first-of-its-kind academic study examining the production and consumption of the landscapes and spaces of a British motorway
  • An interdisciplinary approach, engaging with theoretical and empirical work from sociology, history, cultural studies, anthropology and geography
  • Contains 38 high quality illustrations
  • Based on extensive, original archive work

List of Figures ix

Series Editors’ Preface xii

Acknowledgements xiii

1 Introduction: Driving Spaces 1

Mobilities 4

Driving, Space, Social Relations 6

Driving, Landscape, Visuality 12

Geographies of the Modern Road 16

Contents of the Book 20

2 Envisioning British Motorways 23

Motoring and the Motor-Car Way, 1896–1930 24

The German Autobahnen: The Politics and Aesthetics of a Nation’s Roads 31

Motorways for Britain? National Plans, National Defence 38

Motorways, War and Reconstruction 43

Motorways and the British Landscape 46

3 Designing and Landscaping the M1 60

Legislating and Campaigning: Towards a National Motorway Network 61

Locating the M1: Regional Planning, Local Protests and the Authority of the Engineer 67

Landscape Architecture and the Post-war, Modern Road 73

‘A New Look at the English Landscape’: Landscape Architecture, Movement and the Aesthetics of a Modern Motorway 83

Towards a Road Style: Service Areas in the Landscape 90

‘Cutting Holes in the Landscape’: Britain’s Motorway Signs 97

4 Constructing the M1 103

‘Operation Motorway’: Constructing the M1 Motorway 104
Song of a Road: Folk Song, Working-Class Culture and the Labour of a Motorway 124

5 Driving, Consuming and Governing the M 1 141

Motorway Driving, Embodiment, Competence 143

‘Motorway Madness’: Driving, Governing, Expertise 152

Motorway Modern: Consuming the M 1 162

Motorway Service Areas and the Motorist-Consumer 178

Assessing the M1’s Performance: Cost-Benefit Analysis, Scientific Experiments, Accidents 186

6 Motorways and Driving since the 1960s 200

The ‘M1 Corridor’ 202

Motorways and ‘the Environment’ 204

Dystopian and Marginal Landscapes? 208

Placeless Environments? 210

Placing the M1 in the Late Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries 213

Appendix: Archival Sources 219
Notes 224
References 246
Index 285

Subject Areas: Geography [RG]

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