Doing Linguistics with a Corpus
Methodological Considerations for the Everyday User

We propose approaches that help place language description back at the center stage of quantitative corpus linguistic research.

Jesse Egbert (Author), Tove Larsson (Author), Douglas Biber (Author)

9781108744850, Cambridge University Press

Paperback / softback, published 12 November 2020

75 pages
23 x 15.3 x 0.5 cm, 0.3 kg

'… provides some great insights in to how to improve research for linguists interested in using corpora as tools for language analysis.' Tyler Kimball Anderson, LINGUIST List

Paradoxically, doing corpus linguistics is both easier and harder than it has ever been before. On the one hand, it is easier because we have access to more existing corpora, more corpus analysis software tools, and more statistical methods than ever before. On the other hand, reliance on these existing corpora and corpus linguistic methods can potentially create layers of distance between the researcher and the language in a corpus, making it a challenge to do linguistics with a corpus. The goal of this Element is to explore ways for us to improve how we approach linguistic research questions with quantitative corpus data. We introduce and illustrate the major steps in the research process, including how to: select and evaluate corpora, establish linguistically-motivated research questions, observational units and variables, select linguistically interpretable variables, understand and evaluate existing corpus software tools, adopt minimally sufficient statistical methods, and qualitatively interpret quantitative findings.

1. Introduction
2. Getting to know your corpus
3. Research designs: linguistically meaningful research questions, observational units, variables, and dispersion
4. Linguistically interpretable variables
5. Software tools and linguistic interpretability
6. The role of statistical analysis in linguistic descriptions
7. Interpreting quantitative results
8. Wrapping up.

Subject Areas: Applied linguistics for ELT [EBAL], Linguistics [CF]