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Digital Compensation for Analog Front-Ends
A New Approach to Wireless Transceiver Design

Prof François Horlin (Author), André Bourdoux (Author)

9780470517086, Wiley

Hardback, published 9 May 2008

280 pages
24.4 x 16.8 x 2 cm, 0.595 kg

Digital Compensation for Analog Front-Ends: A New Approach to Wireless Transceiver Design

The desire to build lower cost analog front-ends has triggered interest in a new domain of research. Consequently the joint design of the analog front-end and of the digital baseband algorithms has become an important field of research. It enables the wireless systems and chip designers to more effectively trade the communication performance with the production cost.

Digital Compensation for Analog Front-Ends provides a systematic approach to designing a digital communication system. It covers in detail the digital compensation of many non-idealities, for a wide class of emerging broadband standards and with a system approach in the design of the receiver algorithms. In particular, system strategies for joint estimation of synchronization and front-end non-ideality parameters are emphasized. The book is organized to allow the reader to gradually absorb the important information and vast quantity of material on this subject. The first chapter is a comprehensive introduction to the emerging wireless standards which is followed by a detailed description of the front-end non-idealities in chapter two. Chapter three then uses this information to explore what happens when the topics introduced in the first two chapters are merged. The book concludes with two chapters providing an in-depth coverage of the estimation and compensation algorithms.

This book is a valuable reference for wireless system architects and chip designers as well as engineers or managers in system design and development. It will also be of interest to researchers in industry and academia, graduate students and wireless network operators.

  • Presents a global, systematic approach to the joint design of the analog front-end compensation, channel estimation, synchronization and of the digital baseband algorithms
  • Describes in depth the main front-end non-idealities such as phase noise, IQ imbalance, non-linearity, clipping, quantization, carrier frequency offset, sampling clock offset and their impact on the modulation
  • Explains how the non-idealities introduced by the analog front-end elements can be compensated digitally
  • Methodologies are applied to the emerging Wireless Local Area Network and outdoor Cellular communication systems, hence covering OFDM(A), SC-FDE and MIMO
  • Written by authors with  in-depth expertise developed in the wireless research group of IMEC and projects covering the main broadband wireless standards

Preface ix

1 Introduction 1
1.1 Wireless transceiver functional description 1
1.2 Evolution of the wireless transceiver design 3
1.3 Contribution of the book 5
1.4 Organization 6

2 New Air Interfaces 9
2.1 Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing 9
2.2 Single-carrier with frequency domain equalization 13
2.3 Multi-input multi-output OFDM 15
2.4 Code-division multiple access 23
2.5 Frequency-division multiple access 28

3 Real Life Front-Ends 37
3.1 Front-End architectures 38
3.2 Constituent blocks and their non-idealities 44
3.3 Individual non-idealities 47

4 Impact of the Non-Ideal Front-Ends on the System Performance 71
4.1 OFDM system in the presence of carrier frequency offset, sample clock offset and IQ imbalance 72
4.2 SC-FDE system in the presence of carrier frequency offset, sample clock offset and IQ imbalance 89
4.3 Comparison of the sensitivity of OFDM and SC-FDE to CFO, SCO and IQ imbalance 95
4.4 OFDM and SC-FDE systems in the presence of phase noise 98
4.5 OFDM system in the presence of clipping, quantization and nonlinearity 103
4.6 SC-FDE system in the presence of clipping, quantization and nonlinearity 112
4.7 MIMO systems 117
4.8 Multi-user systems 126

5 Generic OFDM System 135
5.1 Definition of the generic OFDM system 135
5.2 Burst detection 140
5.3 AGC setting (amplitude estimation) 144
5.4 Coarse timing estimation 146
5.5 Coarse CFO estimation 149
5.6 Fine timing estimation 150
5.7 Fine CFO estimation 151
5.8 Complexity of auto- and cross-correlation 152
5.9 Joint CFO and IQ imbalance acquisition 153
5.10 Joint channel and frequency-dependent IQ imbalance estimation 168
5.11 Tracking loops for phase noise and residual CFO/SCO 174

6 Emerging Wireless Communication Systems 185
6.1 IEEE 802.11n 186
6.2 3GPP Long-term evolution 205
References 223

Appendices 225
A MMSE Linear Detector 227
B ML Channel Estimator 229
C Matlab Models of Non-Idealities 231
C.1 Receiver non-idealities 231
C.2 Transmitter non-idealities 242
D Mathematical Conventions 247
E Abbreviations 249

Index 253

Subject Areas: Electronics & communications engineering [TJ]

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