Decision, Probability and Utility
Selected Readings

Peter Gärdenfors (Edited by), Nils-Eric Sahlin (Edited by)

9780521336581, Cambridge University Press

Paperback, published 29 April 1988

460 pages
23.4 x 15.4 x 2.9 cm, 0.67 kg

Decision theory and the theory of rational choice have recently been the subjects of considerable research by philosophers and economists. However, no adequate anthology exists which can be used to introduce students to the field. This volume is designed to meet that need. The essays included are organized into five parts covering the foundations of decision theory, the conceptualization of probability and utility, pholosophical difficulties with the rules of rationality and with the assessment of probability, and causal decision theory. The editors provide an extensive introduction to the field and introductions to each part.

1. Introduction: Bayesian decision theory - foundations and problems Peter Gärdenfors, and Nils-Eric Sahlin
Part I. Foundations of Bayesian Decision Theory: 2. Truth and probability Frank P. Ramsey
3. Individual decision making under uncertainty R. Duncan Luce, and Howard Raiffa
4. The sure-thing principle Leonard J. Savage
5. Probable knowledge Richard C. Jeffrey
Part II. Conceptualization of Probability and Utility: Introduction: 6. Bets and beliefs Henry E. Kyburg
7. Slightly more realistic personal probability Ian Hacking
8. Risk aversion as a problem of conjoint measurement Bengt Hansson
Part III. Questionable Rule of Rationality: Introduction: 9. Allais' paradox Leonard J. Savage
10. Sure-thing doubts Edward F. McClennen
11. Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk Daniel Kahneman, and Amos Tversky
12. Generalized expected utility analysis and the nature of observed violations of the independence axiom Mark Machina
Part IV. Unreliable Probabilities: Introduction: 13. Risk, ambiguity, and the Savage axioms Daniel Ellsberg
14. Self-knowledge, uncertainty, and choice Frederic Schick
15. On indeterminate probabilities Isaac Levi
16. Unreliable probabilities, risk taking, and decision making Peter Gärdenfors, and Nils-Eric Sahlin
Part V. Causal Decision Theory: Introduction: 17. Counterfactuals and two kinds of expected utility Allan Gibbard, and William L. Harper
18. Causal decision theory David Lewis
19. Ratifiability and stability Wlodzimierz Rabinowicz.

Subject Areas: Philosophy of mathematics [PBB], Social & political philosophy [HPS]