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Curious Encounters
Voyaging, Collecting, and Making Knowledge in the Long Eighteenth Century
Adriana Craciun (Edited by), Mary Terrall (Edited by)
9781487503673
Hardback, published 13 February 2019
256 pages
23.5 x 15.9 x 2.5 cm, 0.52 kg
"Curious Encounters aims to ‘challenge assumptions about how metropolitan centers relate to distant peripheries’ by focusing on ‘agents of historical change, both human and inanimate: commodities, curiosities, texts, and specimens [that] moved through their own global circuits of knowledge and power’ (9). From an essay about Ottoman horse culture to essays on the role of Inuit people in an 1811 missionary voyage to Ungava Bay and petitions by Indigenous Christians in seventeenth-century Peru, every essay in this collection meets this challenge in new and exciting ways."
With contributions from historians, literary critics, and geographers, Curious Encounters uncovers a rich history of global voyaging, collecting, and scientific exploration in the long eighteenth century. Leaving behind grand narratives of discovery, these essays collectively restore a degree of symmetry and contingency to our understanding of encounters between European and Indigenous people. To do this the essays consider diverse agents of historical change, both human and inanimate: commodities, curiosities, texts, animals, and specimens moved through their own global circuits of knowledge and power. The voyages and collections rediscovered here do not move from a European center to a distant periphery, nor do they position European authorities as the central agents of this early era of globalization. Long distance voyagers from Greenland to the Ottoman Empire crossed paths with French, British, Polynesian, and Spanish travelers across the world, trading objects and knowledge for diverse ends. The dynamic contact zones of these curious encounters include the ice floes of the Arctic, the sociable spaces of the tea table, the hybrid material texts and objects in imperial archives, and the collections belonging to key figures of the Enlightenment, including Sir Hans Sloane and James Petiver.
Illustrations Introduction 1 The British Way of Tea: Tea as an Object of Knowledge between Britain and China, 1690–1730 2 Evliya Çelebi, Explorer on Horseback: Knowledge Gathering by a Seventeenth-Century Ottoman 3 Indigenous Voyaging, Authorship, and Discovery 4 The World in a Nicknackatory: Encounters and Exchanges in Hans Sloane’s Collection 5 A Slaving Surgeon’s Collection: The Pursuit of Natural History through the British Slave Trade to Spanish America 6 From the Monumental to Minutiae: Serializing Polynesian Barkcloths in Eighteenth-Century Britain 7 Formal Encounters: Education, Evangelization, and the Reproduction of Custom in Seventeenth-Century Peru 8 Stadial Environmental History in the Voyage Narratives of George and John Reinhold Forster Contributors
Acknowledgments
ADRIANA CRACIUN AND MARY TERRALL
MARKMAN ELLIS
DONNA LANDRY
MICHAEL BRAVO
MILES OGBORN AND VICTORIA PICKERING
KATHLEEN S. MURPHY
BILLIE LYTHBERG
MATTHEW GOLDMARK
NOAH HERINGMAN
Index