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Conflicting Visions
Canada and India in the Cold War World, 1946-76

Ryan M. Touhey (Author)

9780774829014

Paperback / softback, published 15 January 2016

320 pages, 13 b&w photographs, 1 illustration, 1 map
22.9 x 15.2 x 2.1 cm, 0.48 kg

This is a much-needed book in the field of Canada's (and India's) bilateral relations, and is based on a painstaking search through the vast (and often nonlinear) RG25 file group at the National Archives in Ottawa...[and it is] an excellent study of diplomatic access to the top, the role of ministers of external affairs (both countries used similar names for this activity), and the role of the powerful unelected officials who guarded the doors and crafted the language of policies. - Robert Anderson, Simon Fraser University (Pacific Affairs, Vol. 90 No. 1, March 2017)

Conflicting Visions [is] perhaps the best of [a] superb new crop of historical work on Canada's international relations ... Like other recent books on Canadian international history published by UBC Press, Conflicting Visions draws on a source base that is not just multi-archival but international. The result is an exemplary work of history.

- Asa McKercher, McMaster University (British Journal of Canadian Studies)

[Touhey's] research deftly combines well-known events in the [Canada–India] bilateral history with the personal reflections of some of its most proficient members. The narrative is reminiscent of a classic story arc featuring two star-crossed lovers who, despite their best intentions, are beset by a series of mistaken expectations and miscommunications, and are ultimately separated … [This book] will stand as one of the finest studies within the Canadian foreign policy literature of Canada's bilateral relations.

- Anita Singh, Centre for the Study of Security and Development, Dalhousie University (International Journal) [Ryan Touhey's] book is indeed thorough. It provides a well-researched and documented history of diplomacy and all its attendant personalities, misunderstandings, and foibles, and how these qualities affected the nature of the interactions between the governments of Canada and India. Because this is a diplomatic history, it focuses exclusively on the elite: prime ministers, cabinets, high-ranking diplomats, and their personnel. Touhey's main argument concerns the so-called "bridge thesis"...Touhey provides an excellent history of the bridge thesis, showing step-by-step how it was formulated and put into action. He also reveals where it started to go awry until finally it was acknowledged to be a myth. - Matthew Hayes (American Review of Canadian Studies, Issue 46.4, December 2016)

In 1974, India shocked the world by detonating a nuclear device. In the diplomatic controversy that ensued, the Canadian government expressed outrage that India had extracted plutonium from a Canadian reactor donated only for peaceful purposes. In the aftermath, relations between the two nations cooled considerably.

As Conflicting Visions reveals, Canada and India's relationship was turbulent long before the first bomb blast. From the time of India's independence from Britain, Ottawa sought to build bridges between Indian and the West through dialogue and foreign aid. New Delhi, however, had a different vision for its future, and throughout the Cold War mistrust between the two nations deepened.

Ryan Touhey draws on archival records, personal papers, and interviews from Canada, India, the United States, and Britain to trace the breakdown of this complicated bilateral relationship. In the process, he deepens our understanding of the history of Canadian foreign aid and international relations during the Cold War.

Introduction

1 Plain Tales from the DEA: Why India?

2 Building a Bridge: Bilateral Relations, 1947–49

3 A Helping Hand: The Genesis of Canada's Aid Relationship with India, 1950–51

4 In Close and Friendly Collaboration: Canada and India during the Korean War, 1950–53

5 A Special Relationship? 1952–57

6 Friendly but Not Close: The Diefenbaker Years, 1957–63

7 Mounting Problems, 1963–66

8 An Inability to Influence: Nuclear Cooperation and the NPT Negotiations, 1966–68

9 Old Hopes and a New Realism? Bilateral Relations, 1968–73

10 Choices Made: The Descent of Bilateral Relations, 1974–76

Conclusion

Notes

Bibliography

Index

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