City of Courts
Socializing Justice in Progressive Era Chicago

This 2003 book looks at contesting concepts of crime, and social justice in nineteenth-century industrial America.

Michael Willrich (Author)

9780521794039, Cambridge University Press

Paperback, published 17 March 2003

376 pages, 15 b/w illus. 8 tables
22.6 x 15.2 x 1.8 cm, 0.57 kg

'Willrich's account is complex, insightful, and wide-ranging; City of Courts incorporates the history of science, legal history and political history in a narrative that casts new light on crime and punishment in the second largest city in the United States.' The Times Literary Supplement

What could be more 'liberal' than the modern idea of social responsibility for crime - that crime is less the product of free will than of poverty and other social forces beyond the individual's control? And what could be more 'progressive' than the belief that the law should aim for social, not merely individual, justice? In this work of social, cultural, and legal history, first published in 2003, Michael Willrich uncovers the contested origins and paradoxical consequences of these two protean concepts in the cosmopolitan cities of industrial America at the turn of the twentieth century. In Progressive Era Chicago, social activists, judges, and working-class families seeking justice transformed criminal courts into laboratories of progressive democracy. Willrich argues that this progressive effort to 'socialize' urban justice redefined American liberalism and the rule of law, laying an urban seedbed for the modern administrative welfare state.

Part I. Transformations: 1. The price of justice
2. A managerial revolution
3. Rethinking responsibility for a social age
4. Socializing the law
Part II. Practices: Interlude: Socialized Law in Action
5. 'Keep sober, work, and support his family': the court of domestic relations
6. 'To protect her from the greed as well as the passions of man': the morals court
7. 'Upon the threshold of manhood': the boys' court
8. 'Keep the life stream pure': the psychopathic laboratory
Part III. Misgivings: 9. America's first war on crime
Afterword.

Subject Areas: Crime & criminology [JKV], Social & cultural history [HBTB], Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 [HBLL], History of the Americas [HBJK]