China's Use of Military Force
Beyond the Great Wall and the Long March

This 2003 book examines China's militarism, concluding that today's leaders may use force more readily than their predecessors.

Andrew Scobell (Author)

9780521525855, Cambridge University Press

Paperback, published 8 September 2003

318 pages, 1 map
22.8 x 15.2 x 2.4 cm, 0.436 kg

'He has carefully selected historical cases to support his theoretical point, and his narrative is not cluttered with political science jargon and terminologies. … he skilfully and effectively adduces historical facts to buttress his theoretical framework. His examination and explanation of China's application of force is thought-provoking and highly revealing.' China Information

In this 2003 study of China's militarism, Andrew Scobell examines the use of military force abroad - as in Korea (1950), Vietnam (1979), and the Taiwan Strait (1995–6) - and domestically, as during the Cultural Revolution of the late 1960s and in the 1989 military crackdown in Tiananmen Square. Debunking the view that China has become increasingly belligerent in recent years because of the growing influence of soldiers, Scobell concludes that China's strategic culture has remained unchanged for decades. Nevertheless, the author uncovers the existence of a 'Cult of Defense' in Chinese strategic culture. The author warns that this 'Cult of Defense' disposes Chinese leaders to rationalize all military deployment as defensive, while changes in the People's Liberation Army's doctrine and capabilities over the past two decades suggest that China's twenty-first century leaders may use military force more readily than their predecessors.

Preface
1. Introduction
Part I. Layers of Culture: 2. The Chinese cult of defense
3. Bringing in the military
Part II. Use of Force in the Mao Era: 4. Lips and teeth: China's decision to intervene in Korea
5. Support the Left: PLA intervention in the Cultural Revolution
Part III. Use of Force in the Deng Era: 6. A self-defense counterattack: China's 1979 war with Vietnam
7. Why the People's Army fired on the people: Beijing, 1989
Part IV. Use of Force in the Post-Deng Era: 8. Show of force: the 1995–6 Taiwan Strait crisis
9. Conclusion: explaining China's use of force.

Subject Areas: International relations [JPS], Postwar 20th century history, from c 1945 to c 2000 [HBLW3], Asian history [HBJF], Regional studies [GTB]