Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age

One of the most powerful statements ever written on the subject of caste in India.

Susan Bayly (Author)

9780521798426, Cambridge University Press

Paperback, published 22 February 2001

444 pages, 12 b/w illus. 3 maps
22.9 x 15.2 x 2.5 cm, 0.65 kg

'Susan Bayley deserves praise for attempting to explain how caste in India has come to mean what it does today. Her analysis covers almost the entire Indian subcontinent, something which today is a rarity, given the current trend of ever more narrowly focused studies.' The Journal of Peasant Studies

The phenomenon of caste has probably aroused more controversy than any other aspect of Indian life and thought. Susan Bayly's cogent and sophisticated analysis explores the emergence of the ideas, experiences and practices which gave rise to the so-called 'caste society' from the pre-colonial period to the end of the twentieth century. Using an historical and anthropological approach, she frames her analysis within the context of India's dynamic economic and social order, interpreting caste not as an essence of Indian culture and civilization, but rather as a contingent and variable response to the changes that occurred in the subcontinent's political landscape through the colonial conquest. The idea of caste in relation to Western and Indian 'orientalist' thought is also explored.

Introduction
1. Historical origins of a 'caste society'
2. The 'Brahman Raj': kings and service people, c. 1700–1830
3. Western 'Orientalists and the Colonial perception of caste'
4. Caste and the modern nation: incubus or essence
5. The everyday experience of caste in Colonial India
6. Caste debate and the emergence of Gandhian Nationalism
7. State policy and 'reservations': the politicization of caste-based social welfare goals
8. Caste in the everyday life of Independent India
9. 'Caste wars' and the mandate of violence
Conclusion.

Subject Areas: Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography [JHMC], Islam [HRH], Buddhism [HRE], 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 [HBLW], Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 [HBLL], Asian history [HBJF]