Becoming Heritage
Recognition, Exclusion, and the Politics of Black Cultural Heritage in Colombia

Reveals how inclusive heritage policies simultaneously created exclusion and conflict within the Palenquero community in Colombia.

Maria Fernanda Escallón (Author)

9781009180375, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 13 April 2023

253 pages
23.5 x 15.8 x 2.1 cm, 0.54 kg

'A rich ethnographic contribution to the emerging scholarship on heritage governance and bureaucracy. Becoming Heritage reveals how a fraught assembly of international agencies, state institutions, NGOs, tourist economies, and descendant communities combine to promote intangible heritage and defray charges of exclusion and dispossession in an Afro-Colombian setting. Maria Escallón reminds us of the lived realities of those in pursuit of recognition and who pays the ultimate price.' Lynn Meskell, author of A Future in Ruins: UNESCO, World Heritage, and the Dream of Peace

Since the late twentieth century, multicultural reforms to benefit minorities have swept through Latin America, however, in Colombia ethno-racial inequality remains rife. Becoming Heritage evaluates how heritage policies affected the Afro-Colombian community of San Basilio de Palenque after it was proclaimed by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2005. Although the designation partially delivered on its promise of multicultural inclusion, it also created ethno-racial exclusion and conflict among groups within the Palenquero community. The new forms of power, knowledge, skills and values created to safeguard heritage exacerbated political, social, symbolic and economic inequalities among Palenqueros, and did little to ameliorate the harsh realities of living and dying in Palenque. Bringing together broader discussions on race, nation and inclusion in Colombia, Becoming Heritage reveals that inequality in Palenque is not only a result of Black Colombians' uneven access to resources; it is enforced through heritage politics, expertise and governance.

Preface
Introduction
1. A new framework of legitimacy
2. Institutionalizing heritage: bureaucracy, meritocracy, and expertise
3. Heritage in the face of death
4. Palenqueras and the trap of visibility
Epilogue
References.

Subject Areas: Comparative politics [JPB], Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography [JHMC], History of the Americas [HBJK]