Barbarism and Religion: Volume 3, The First Decline and Fall

The third in a sequence of works by John Pocock designed to situate Edward Gibbon in a series of contexts in the history of Europe.

J. G. A. Pocock (Author)

9780521824453, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 5 June 2003

542 pages
23.4 x 16.2 x 3.8 cm, 0.96 kg

'This is a … rewarding book, requiring the reader to mediate on long quotations from the sources as well as to follow a complex argument … The most important thing to say, though, is that this is a work of great intellectual power and distinction, its complex and subtle argument firmly under control, a long book yet one in which every sentence counts.' The European Legacy

'Barbarism and Religion' - Edward Gibbon's own phrase - is the title of a sequence of works by John Pocock designed to situate Gibbon, and his Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, in a series of contexts in the history of eighteenth-century Europe. This is a major intervention from one of the world's leading historians, challenging the notion of any one 'Enlightenment' and positing instead a plurality of enlightenments, of which the English was one. The first two volumes of Barbarism and Religion were warmly and widely reviewed, and won the Jacques Barzun Prize in Cultural History of the American Philosophical Society. In this third volume in the sequence, The First Decline and Fall, John Pocock offers an historical introduction to the first fourteen chapters of Gibbon's great work, recounting the end of the classical civilisation Gibbon and his readers knew so much better than the worlds that followed.

Introduction
Prologue: 1. Gibbon's first volume: the problem of the Antonine moment
Part I. The First Decline and Fall: Ancient Perceptions: 2. Alibi quam Romae: the Tacitean narrative
3. The Gracchan explanation: Appian of Alexandria and the unknown historian
4. The construction of Christian empire
Part II. The Ambivalence and Survival of Christian Empire: 5. Orosius and Augustine: the formation of a Christian anti-history
6. Otto of Freising and the two cities
7. The historiography of the translatio imperii
Part III. The Humanist Construction of Decline and Fall: 8. Leonardo Bruni: from translatio to declinatio
9. Flavio Biondo and the decades of decline
10. Niccolo Machiavelli and the imperial republic
Part IV. Extensive Monarchy and Roman History: 11. Pedro Mexia: empire and monarchy
12. History in the western monarchies: barbarism, law and republican survivals
13. Lipsius and Harrington: the problem of arms in ancient and modern monarchy
Part V. Republic and Empire: The Enlightened Narrative: 14. European Enlightenment and the Machiavellian moment
15. The French narrative: I: Boussuet and Tillemont, II: Montesquieu and Beaufort
16. The Scottish narrative: I: David Hume and Adam Smith, II: Adam Ferguson's history of the republic
Part VI. Gibbon and the Structure of Decline: 17. The Antonine moment
18. The Severi and the disintegration of the principate
19. The Illyrian recovery and the new monarchy
Epilogue
20. The Constantinean moment.

Subject Areas: History of ideas [JFCX], Early modern history: c 1450/1500 to c 1700 [HBLH], European history [HBJD]