Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS)

While other references exist with regard to fingerprint classification and the process of collecting fingerprints, no other single work exists which reviews this important identification process from beginning to end!

Peter Komarinski (Author)

9780124183513

Hardback, published 20 January 2005

320 pages, Illustrated
24.6 x 18.7 x 2.4 cm, 0.93 kg

"This book provides a tremendous amount of valuable and practical information and guides for criminal justice practitioners, identification staff, booking officers, the courts, district attorneys, and others who depend on accurate and prompt delivery of identification information." --(Criminal Justice Review)"This easy-to-understand book presents a comprehensive overview of the automated fingerprint identification process, its characteristics, challenges, opportunities, and trade-offs." --(Criminal Justice Review)

An easy-to-understand synopsis of identification systems, presenting in simple language the process of fingerprint identification, from the initial capture of a set of finger images, to the production of a Rapsheet. No other single work exists which reviews this important identification process from beginning to end. We examine the identification process for latent (crime scene) prints and how they are identified with these systems. While the primary focus is automated fingerprint identifications, the book also touches on the emergence and use of fingerprints in other biometric systems.Criminal justice administrators, policy makers, and students of forensic science and criminal justice will find a reference to the known limitations and advantages of these systems.This book provides information as to the critical and continual need for properly trained individuals as well as an understanding of the direct and indirect costs associated with maintaining these systems. An understanding of the entire system and what it means will prove invaluable. Why are there missed identifications? Why are identifications made on one database that are not made on another database? Key terms and issues are included, and well as suggestions for improving the overall number of identifications.The book will go beyond process and also discuss issues such as interoperability, management strategies for large databases, contract development, lights out verification and several other issues which impact automated identifications.

Introduction
History of Automated Fingerprint Identification System
Fingerprints Are Unique
AFIS Summary – How The System Works
From Print To Identification
Current Issues
Buying an AFIS System: The Basic Documents Needed
Standards And Interoperability
Contractual Issues Regarding the Purchase of an Automated Fingerprint Identification System
Case Study – Diamonds In The Rough: Increasing The Number Of Latent Print Identifications
Appendices: Glossary
International Association For Identification – 1998 IAI AFIS Committee Report on Cross-Jrisdictional Use Of AFIS Systems
NCIP Funding, 1995-2003

Subject Areas: Image processing [UYT], Computer security [UR], Information technology: general issues [UB]