Art as Plunder
The Ancient Origins of Debate about Cultural Property

This book examines the ancient origins of debate about art as cultural property through Cicero's speeches.

Margaret M. Miles (Author)

9780521872805, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 28 January 2008

444 pages, 24 b/w illus. 4 maps
22.9 x 15.7 x 2.8 cm, 0.72 kg

'Margaret Miles deals with the sadly timely issue of art as plunder levelly and with sensitivity. Her study is not only well researched and sound, but also a very good read and as such easily accessible not only to scholars, but equally to undergraduates and a wider interested public. Broaching much wider issues than the historical extortion of Verres, the reception of concepts of art as cultural property and the ways of dealing with plundered art across the centuries are today highly pertinent and make this a very important book.' Bryn Mawr Classical Review

This book examines the ancient origins of debate about art as cultural property. What happens to art in time of war? Who should own art, and what is its appropriate context? Should the victorious ever allow the defeated to keep their art? These questions were posed by Cicero during his prosecution of a Roman governor of Sicily, Gaius Verres, for extortion. Cicero's published speeches had a very long afterlife, affecting debates about collecting art in the eighteenth century and reactions to the looting of art by Napoleon. The focus of the book's analysis is theft of art in Greek Sicily, Verres' trial, Roman collectors of art, and the later impact of Cicero's arguments. The book concludes with the British decision after Waterloo to repatriate Napoleon's stolen art to Italy and an epilogue on the current threats to art looted from archaeological contexts.

Introduction
1. Art as Roman plunder
2. The Roman context of Cicero's prosecution of Verres
3. Cicero's views on the social place of art
4. Roman display of art: from Lucullus to Lausos
5. Art as European plunder
Epilogue: the continuing plunder of art.

Subject Areas: Intellectual property law [LNR], Classical Greek & Roman archaeology [HDDK], Classical history / classical civilisation [HBLA1]