Apache Adaptation to Hispanic Rule

This book reinterprets Southwestern history before the US-Mexican War through a case study of the poorly understood Apaches de paz and their adaptation to Hispanic rule.

Matthew Babcock (Author)

9781107121386, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 26 September 2016

315 pages, 5 b/w illus. 10 maps 3 tables
23.6 x 16 x 2.3 cm, 0.58 kg

'… Babcock's thoroughly documented, clearly written, and cogently argued essay is a mandatory reference for specialists, and highly recommended for scholars and educated readers interested in the US - Mexico borderlands as well as Native American, western US, and colonial Latin American history. It can also be profitably used to teach undergraduates.' Joaquín Rivaya-Martínez, Southwestern Historical Quarterly

As a definitive study of the poorly understood Apaches de paz, this book explains how war-weary, mutually suspicious Apaches and Spaniards negotiated an ambivalent compromise after 1786 that produced over four decades of uneasy peace across the region. In response to drought and military pressure, thousands of Apaches settled near Spanish presidios in a system of reservation-like establecimientos, or settlements, stretching from Laredo to Tucson. Far more significant than previously assumed, the establecimientos constituted the earliest and most extensive set of military-run reservations in the Americas and served as an important precedent for Indian reservations in the United States. As a case study of indigenous adaptation to imperial power on colonial frontiers and borderlands, this book reveals the importance of Apache-Hispanic diplomacy in reducing cross-cultural violence and the limits of indigenous acculturation and assimilation into empires and states.

Introduction
1. Peace and war
2. Precedents
3. Ambivalent compromise
4. Acculturation and adaptation
5. Collapse and independence
6. Resilience and survival
7. Epilogue
Appendix
Bibliography
Index.

Subject Areas: Anthropology [JHM], History of the Americas [HBJK]