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An Introduction to Space Archaeology
Lisa Westwood (Author)
9781394256143, Wiley
Paperback / softback, published 9 April 2026
192 pages
24.4 x 17.5 x 1 cm, 0.249 kg
An engaging, accessible account of humanity’s heritage beyond Earth Space exploration has produced a rich material record that forms part of our cultural heritage. From abandoned launch sites and decommissioned satellites to lunar landing sites and the International Space Station, these traces reveal the story of humanity’s ventures beyond Earth. An Introduction to Space Archaeology is the first textbook to offer a comprehensive, student-friendly introduction to this emerging discipline. By applying archaeological methods to a wide range of historic space activities, author Lisa Westwood situates space exploration within the broader framework of human history to help students understand the cultural dimensions of humankind's off-world legacy. Written with an engaging style and clear pedagogical structure, the book is designed to support students from diverse academic backgrounds, including archaeology, history, anthropology, planetary science, and aerospace studies. Each chapter combines historical context with archaeological analysis, complemented by case studies, summaries, key terms, and study questions to reinforce learning and spark critical thinking. Throughout the book, Westwood addresses pressing issues such as orbital debris, site preservation, and ethical stewardship to highlight the urgency of preserving humanity’s legacy off Earth for future generations. Encouraging students to actively engage with one of the newest and most exciting frontiers in archaeology, An Introduction to Space Archaeology: An Introduction to Space Archaeology is the perfect textbook for upper-level high school and undergraduate courses in archaeology, history, anthropology, planetary science, and aerospace studies. It is well-suited for courses such as Cultural Resources Management, Archaeology of the 20th Century, Earth and Planetary Science, and Space Law. 'A giant leap in the field of space archaeology and heritage! Westwood has done an excellent job introducting Aerospace heritage to students and broadening the accessibility of its scholars. It reflects her expertise in the historic context of the human movement into space and deep commitment to its preservation'
– Beth Laura O'Leary, Professor Emerita of Anthropology, New Mexico State University
'A masterful contribution that bridges archaeology and planetary science, offering a clear conceptual and methodological framework for identifying, interpreting, and studying archaeological signatures distributed across the Solar System. This book not only introduces a new generation of students to space archaeology but also challenges scholars across disciplines to reconsider how and, most importantly, why we study humanity's material footprint.'
– Justin Holcomb, Assistant Research Professor, Kansas Geological Survey, University of Kansas, Assistant Director, Odyssey Archaeological Research Program
'The archaeology of human activity in space is an exciting new field, and Lisa Westwood has been there from the beginning. There is nobody better to introduce the key concepts of space archaeology, grounded in traditional archaeological and historic preservation practices. This book will grab students' attention and show them how it's possible to think beyond disciplinary boundaries and ask new questions.'
– Justin Walsh, Professor of Art History, Archaeology, and Space Studies, Chapman University
List of Figures and Tables viii List of Acronyms x Acknowledgments xii About This Book xiii Preface xv About the Companion Website xvi 1 Principles of Archaeology 1 The Inspiration for Space Archaeology 2 Archaeology and the Study of Culture 5 Method and Theory of Archaeological Research 11 Archaeological Sites: The Subject of Inquiry 12 Methods of Documentation 14 Evaluating Significance 25 Chapter Summary 29 Study Questions 30 Key Terms 31 References 33 2 History of Human Spaceflight 35 The Chronology of Human Space Flight 39 Propulsion Exploratory Period, up to c. 1900 40 Early Rocket Testing Period, c. 1900–1945 42 Cold War Space Race Period, c. 1945–1969 45 Intensive Human Spaceflight Period, c. 1969–2011 48 Commercial and International Exploration Period, c. 2011–Present 50 The Next Period: To Be Determined 54 Chapter Summary 54 Study Questions 56 Key Terms 56 References 57 3 Space Archaeology on Earth 60 Ancient Astronomers 61 Space Archaeology on Earth 64 Primary Sites 64 Secondary Sites 69 Auxiliary Sites 78 Cultural Landscape of Space 85 Chapter Summary 87 Study Questions 88 Key Terms 89 References 89 4 Space Archaeology in Orbit 92 Post-Depositional Processes 92 Orbital Debris 96 Humanity’s Entrance into Earth’s Orbit 98 Living in Space 100 Skylab 100 International Space Station 101 Orbiting Telescopes 104 Hubble Telescope 105 Webb Telescope 105 Mars Odyssey 106 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter 106 Voyager 107 Orbiting … Cars? 107 Threats from Orbital Debris 108 Earth’s Oceans: A Model? 109 Importance of Orbital Trajectory 111 Chapter Summary 112 Study Questions 113 Key Terms 114 References 115 5 Space Archaeology on Other Celestial Bodies 117 Preservation Matters 118 Remote Sensing 123 The First “Landings” 125 The First Human Footprints 127 Human Cremains 135 Chapter Summary 136 Study Questions 137 Key Terms 138 References 138 6 Conservation and Management 141 Archaeological Sites: Nonrenewable Resources 141 Threats to Space Archaeology 143 Intentional Harm 143 Political Power Plays 146 Resource and Mineral Extracting 146 Space Exploration 148 Symbolic Protections 151 International Efforts 154 Preservation Forward 154 The Future of Space Archaeology 155 Chapter Summary 156 Study Questions 158 Key Terms 158 References 159 7 Why Does All of This Matter? 161 Chapter Summary 165 Study Questions 165 Key Terms 166 References 166 Index 167
Subject Areas: Archaeology [HD]
