Acts of the Apostles and the Rhetoric of Roman Imperialism

Billings demonstrates that Acts was written in conformity with broader representational trends found on imperial monuments and in the epigraphic record of the early second century.

Drew W. Billings (Author)

9781107187856, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 25 July 2017

248 pages, 21 b/w illus.
23.5 x 16 x 2 cm, 0.55 kg

'The Acts of the Apostles has been assigned to various dates in early imperial history with a scholarly consensus falling between 80 and 90 CE. Drew Billings is not convinced by the grounds cited for that period. He considers that consensus to be based on a compromise between claims that the author is an eyewitness of the events described and skepticism about that claim. His original approach to this problem is to invite us to recognize that the Lukan narrative is a rhetorical construction of whatever original facts there might exist behind such a reshaping.' Allen Brent, Bryn Mawr Classical Review

Acts of the Apostles is normally understood as a historical report of events of the early church and serves as the organizing centerpiece of the New Testament canon. In this book, Drew W. Billings demonstrates that Acts was written in conformity with broader representational trends and standards found on imperial monuments and in the epigraphic record of the early second century. Bringing an interdisciplinary approach to a text of critical importance, he compares the methods of representation in Acts with visual and verbal representations that were common during the reign of the Roman emperor Trajan (98-117 CE). Billings argues that Acts adopts the rhetoric of Roman imperialism as articulated in the images and texts from the period. His study bridges the fields of classics, art history, gender studies, Jewish studies, and New Testament studies in exploring how early Christian texts relate to wider patterns in the cultural production of the Roman Empire.

Introduction: Acts and Empire
1. Acts and monumental historiography
2. Imperial virtues and provincial representations
3. Paul and the politics of public portraiture
4. Acts and anti-Jewish propaganda
5. Women, gender, and Roman Imperial masculinity
Conclusion.

Subject Areas: Judaism [HRJ], Biblical commentaries [HRCG1], Biblical studies & exegesis [HRCG], New Testaments [HRCF2], Christianity [HRC], Religion & beliefs [HR], Ancient history: to c 500 CE [HBLA], History: earliest times to present day [HBL], History [HB], Humanities [H]