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A Companion to the History of Science
Bernard Lightman (Edited by), B Lightman (Author)
9781118620779, Wiley
Hardback, published 25 March 2016
624 pages
25.2 x 17.5 x 3.3 cm, 1.07 kg
"Bernard Lightman has assembled a superb roster of many of the leading figures in their respective specialisms. [The] Companion is organized around analytical catagories...[which] enables [it] to address current issues such as identity, practice, the movement of knowledge, and material culture from a number of different perspectives that, helpfully, are often mutually illuminating. Although the individual chapters...are uniformly excellent, the Companion to the History of Science, when read as a whole or even section by section, really is more than the sum of its parts." - British Journal for the History of Science. "Assembling a one-volume companion to the history of science across ages, scientific disciplines and global space is a particularly daunting task. The editor has approached this challenge in a somewhat unconventional way.... This thematic approach is a successful and innovative way of providing an overview of the key literature and current debates in the history of science. ...stimulating and informative...individual contributions are well suited for inclusion in undergraduate courses. The volume is very ambitious in terms of geographical scope...[which] sets [it] apart from other available introductions to the history of science. Admirably, it includes science and ways of studying nature in many different parts of the world through history. As a whole, the companion presents a highly commendable state-of-the-art view on the history of science. [Presenting] the richness of a thriving academic field...as an introduction to the history of science informed by cultural history and cultural theory, a better introduction is difficult to come by." - Notes and Records of the Royal Society "A valiant effort to condense in a single (large) book such an extremely diverse subject as the history of science." - The Sun News Miami "In time this book will become a snapshot of early twenty-first-century historiography of science. It is all the more useful because of its clearly articulated approach. These essays will remain a valuable resource for many years to come." - Annals of Science
"The book will serve well in an introductory graduate seminar and as a starting point for undergraduate research. Recommended. Lower-division undergraduates and above; faculty and professionals." - Choice
"All in all, this is a magnificent collection of essays that would be extremely useful and informative to those science educators who have no formal training in history of science, but who nevertheless use, or want to use, history of science in their work." - Science and Education
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to the History of Science is a single volume companion that discusses the history of science as it is done today, providing a survey of the debates and issues that dominate current scholarly discussion, with contributions from leading international scholars.
About the Editor viii About the Contributors ix Acknowledgements xvi Introduction 1 1 Historiography of the History of Science 7 Part I Roles 23 2 Learned Man and Woman in Antiquity and the Middle Ages 25 3 Go-Betweens, Travelers, and Cultural Translators 39 4 The Alchemist 58 5 The Natural Philosopher 71 6 The Natural Historian 84 7 Invisible Technicians, Instrument Makers, and Artisans 97 8 Scientific illustrators 111 9 The Human Experimental Subject 126 10 Amateurs 139 11 The Man of Science 153 12 The Professional Scientist 164 Part II Places and Spaces 179 13 The Medieval University 181 14 The Observatory 196 15 The Court 210 16 Academies and Societies 224 17 Museums and Botanical Gardens 238 18 Domestic Space 252 19 Commercial Science 268 20 The Field 282 21 The Laboratory 296 22 Modern School and University 310 Part III Communication 329 23 Manuscripts 331 24 The Printing Press 344 25 Correspondence Networks 358 26 Translations 372 27 Journals and Periodicals 387 28 Textbooks 400 29 Lectures 414 30 Film, Radio, and Television 428 Part IV Tools of Science 443 31 Timing Devices 445 32 Weights and Measures 459 33 Calculating Devices and Computers 472 34 Specimens and Collections 488 35 Recording Devices 500 36 Microscopes 515 37 Telescopes 530 38 Prisms, Spectroscopes, Spectrographs, and Gratings 543 39 Diagrams 557 40 Three Dimensional Models 572 Index 587
Bernard Lightman
Lynn K. Nyhart
Nathan Sidoli
Kapil Raj
Tara Nummedal
Peter Dear
Kristin Johnson
Iwan Rhys Morus
Valérie Chansigaud
Anita Guerrini
Katherine Pandora
Paul White
CyrusC.M.Mody
Steven J. Livesey
Robert W. Smith
Bruce T. Moran
Denise Phillips
Lukas Rieppel
Donald L. Opitz
Paul Lucier
Robert E. Kohler and Jeremy Vetter
Catherine M. Jackson
Heike Jöns
Joyce van Leeuwen
Nick Wilding
Brian Ogilvie
Marwa Elshakry and Carla Nappi
Aileen Fyfe
Josep Simon
Diarmid A. Finnegan
David A. Kirby
Rory McEvoy
Hector Vera
Matthew L. Jones
Mary E. Sunderland
Jimena Canales
Boris Jardine
Jim Bennett
Klaus Hentschel
Charlotte Bigg
Joshua Nall and Liba Taub
Subject Areas: History [HB]
