{"product_id":"vcsel-industry-communication-and-sensing-hardback-9781119782193","title":"VCSEL Industry; Communication and Sensing (Hardback) 9781119782193","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eVCSEL Industry\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cfont size=\"5\"\u003eCommunication and Sensing\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eBabu Dayal Padullaparthi (Author), Jim Tatum (Author), Kenichi Iga (Author), Nim K. Cheung (Series edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781119782193, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 17 December 2021\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e352 pages\u003cbr\u003e1 x 1 x 1 cm, 0.454 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"VCSELs are an exciting direction for use of laser energy in areas as diverse as communications, sensing, manufacturing, entertainment and mapping – on Earth as well as in space. It is fair to say that at least half the global human population is directly impacted by VCSELs, with many holding them in the palm of their hands.  In the near future, people are likely to wear them as VCSEL based smart glasses go mainstream.  This book covers this very important topic in excellent scientific detail, with a focus on clear language, rich references and very importantly the linkage of the basic physics and material science to real world applications and challenges. The pedigrees of the authors are impressive – from the invention of the technology to commercialization and application development – and is evident in the mastery of their explanations, historical perspective and unique insights into future directions. A must read book and reference for seasoned practitioners in the optics and related application fields as well as those embarking on new journeys!\"\u003cbr\u003e—\u003cb\u003eSabbir Rangwala\u003c\/b\u003e, President at Patience Consulting LLC, Former President of Princeton Lightwave (Automotive LiDAR), Senior Contributor to Forbes.com\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"VCSELs evolved to the dominant semiconductor laser format during the past ten years. Not only in terms of volume shipped, but also in terms of generated revenues they're by far the leading semiconductor laser product, today. From my perspective this trend will continue since VCSELs have distinct electro-optical characteristics that can be widely tuned to meet the requirements of new, innovative applications in the sensing and communication markets. Almost every day reports appear on new smartphone functionality, augmented reality, internet of things or autonomous vehicles. All these applications need clever optical sensors and VCSELs provide the ideal photons for them. In that way, VCSELs enable a huge multi-billion Euro market by generating the perfect illumination for such mass applications.\u003cbr\u003eTherefore, I am convinced that VCSEL technology drives the future not only of consumer electronics, industrial sensing or optical data communication, but also for autonomous driving and quantum technology. These devices will be in every home, every mobile device, every car and within every major industrial production system.\u003cbr\u003eFor new VCSEL adopters as well as professionals the new Wiley book VCSEL Industry: Communication \u0026amp; Sensing by Babu Dayal Padullaparthi, Jim Tatum and Kenichi Iga can be highly recommended. It provides new insights in latest developments illustrated with many figures showing the advanced status of VCSEL technology.\"\u003cbr\u003e—\u003cb\u003eDr. Berthold Schmidt\u003c\/b\u003e, Managing Director, TRUMPF Photonic Components GmbH\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"This is a comprehensive and current guide for the VCSEL industry. Interested novices and experienced insiders alike will profit from the readable overview that also includes informative historical and current market information. Key applications where VCSELs are deployed today are outlined. The individual chapters include detailed data and informative graphics and are complemented by useful background. The book closes with an insightful outlook into potential applications. Specific aspects of VCSEL design and manufacturing are explained in an extensive appendix, which provides additional practical help to the interested reader.\"\u003cbr\u003e—\u003cb\u003eDr. Karlheinz Gulden\u003c\/b\u003e, CFA, Senior Vice President Laser Devices and Systems, II-VI Incorporated\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"This new textbook provides a clear, thorough, and up-to-date review of the VCSEL industry – a vexing challenge given the speed and diversity of VCSEL adoption into new applications, such as LIDAR, AR\/VR, etc. The reader will find a rich balance of market and technical information that consolidates salient know-how from textbooks, journals, and conferences. The text utilizes standard symbol conventions and figures that are clear and intuitive. I especially appreciated the comprehensive table summaries and flow charts that contrasts the strengths\/weaknesses of competing approaches.\"\u003cbr\u003e—\u003cb\u003eJay Skidmore\u003c\/b\u003e, VP R\u0026amp;D, 3D Sensing, Lumentum\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eA hands-on reference to the technical, commercial, and industrial aspects of VCSEL technology\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn VCSEL Industry: Communication and Sensing, a team of distinguished researchers and manufacturing professionals deliver a thorough and practical reference guide to vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) for young entrepreneurs, investors, venture capitalists, and researchers. The authors offer comprehensive descriptions of the technology involved, as well as a robust exploration of the industry and commercial landscape in which VCSELs exist.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe book contains numerous illustrations and schematics of the anatomy of VCSEL product developments and an insightful discussion of the proliferation of VCSELs in photonics and optics. There is also a dedicated section on photoreceivers used for VCSEL-based data communications and sensing.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eVCSEL Industry: Communication and Sensing\u003c\/i\u003e provides readers with an accessible, commercial perspective of an important technology while offering just enough technical detail to make sense of the subject. The book also includes:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eA thorough introduction to VCSELs, including discussions of semiconductor lasers, materials, wavelengths, and why VCSELs are attractive for photonics applications\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eComprehensive explorations of the VCSEL industry, including market demands, an industry landscape, descriptions of commercial products based on VCSELs, and business models\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePractical discussions of VCSELs for data communication, including high-speed VCSELs, gain and parasitic effects on bandwidth and speed, and form factors and standards\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIn-depth examinations of VCSEL arrays for sensing, including high-power VCSELs in consumer electronics\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003ePerfect for early-career researchers, engineers, entrepreneurs, investors, and managers, \u003ci\u003eVCSEL Industry: Communication and Sensing\u003c\/i\u003e will also prove to be an invaluable addition to the libraries of executives from across the semiconductor industry.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAbout the Book and Authors Biographies xv\u003cbr\u003eForeword xvii\u003cbr\u003ePreface xix\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction xxi\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgments xxiii\u003cbr\u003eList of Image Contributions xxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Semiconductor Lasers and VCSEL History 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKenichi Iga\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 History and Basics of Semiconductor Lasers 1\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Semiconductor Lasers and Manufacturing 9\u003cbr\u003e1.3 VCSEL History and Development 11\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Timeline and Milestones 15\u003cbr\u003e1.5 State of VCSEL Development 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 VCSEL Fundamentals 29\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJim Tatum\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction to Lasers 29\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Basic VCSEL Structure 29\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Quantum Well Gain Region (Active Region) 30\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Distributed Bragg Reflector Mirrors 30\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Light Output Characteristic 33\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Forward Voltage Characteristic 33\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Optical Modes 34\u003cbr\u003e2.8 Beam Divergence 36\u003cbr\u003e2.9 Modulation Characteristics 37\u003cbr\u003e2.10 Temperature Characteristics 39\u003cbr\u003e2.11 Thermal Transient Behavior and Short- Pulse Operation 40\u003cbr\u003e2.12 Other VCSEL Structures 41\u003cbr\u003e2.13 VCSEL Materials 44\u003cbr\u003e2.14 Summary 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 VCSEL Industry: Prospects and Products 47\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBabu Dayal Padullaparthi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Industry Background 47\u003cbr\u003e3.2 VCSEL Industry Landscape 55\u003cbr\u003e3.3 VCSEL Commercial Products 68\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Summary 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Data Communications Applications 73\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJim Tatum\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 73\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Growing Data 74\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Data Centers and High- Performance Computing 75\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Optical Interconnects 78\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Data Encoding and Multiplexing 84\u003cbr\u003e4.6 High-Speed VCSELs 87\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Optical Link Impairments 95\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Energy Efficient VCSELs 101\u003cbr\u003e4.9 Datacom Market 102\u003cbr\u003e4.10 Summary 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 VCSELs for 3D Sensing and Computer Vision 105\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBabu Dayal Padullaparthi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Optical Sensors in Consumer Electronics 105\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Why VCSELs for Smart Optical Sensors? 112\u003cbr\u003e5.3 3D Sensing (Mobile) Products 118\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Computer Vision and Virtual Reality 121\u003cbr\u003e5.5 3D Sensing Mobile and Camera Industry Prospects (until 2025) 125\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Summary 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Automotive LiDARs 129\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBabu Dayal Padullaparthi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction to LiDARs 129\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Operating Principle of LiDARs 134\u003cbr\u003e6.3 VCSELs in LiDAR Industry: Landscape and Direction 137\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Key Aspects of LiDARs 140\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Examples of VCSEL- and EEL-Based LiDARs 146\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Automotive Communication: IVE (Infotainment) and C- V2X 152\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Market Summary 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Illumination, Night Vision, and Industrial Heating 159\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJim Tatum\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 159\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Optical Properties of Illumination Sources 159\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Commercial Examples of VCSEL Illuminators 161\u003cbr\u003e7.4 VCSEL-Based Industrial Heating 164\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Summary 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Single-Mode VCSELs for Sensing Applications 169\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKenichi Iga and Jim Tatum\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 169\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Single-Mode VCSELs 169\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Single-Mode VCSEL Application Examples 176\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Summary 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Single-Mode VCSELs for Communications Applications 189\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKenichi Iga and Jim Tatum\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 189\u003cbr\u003e9.2 LW-VCSEL Design and Manufacturing 190\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Quantum Communications 193\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Summary 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Future Prospects 199\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBabu Dayal Padullaparthi, Kenichi Iga, and Jim Tatum\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 VCSEL Industry 199\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Datacom VCSELs 200\u003cbr\u003e10.3 VCSEL Arrays for 3D Sensing (Short Distance) 200\u003cbr\u003e10.4 VCSEL Arrays for 3D Sensing and Imaging (Long Distance) 201\u003cbr\u003e10.5 kW-Level VCSEL Arrays for Industrial and Night Vision 201\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Single-Mode VCSELs for Communication and Sensing 202\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Quantum Technologies 202\u003cbr\u003e10.8 Neuromorphic\/Neurophotonic Technologies 202\u003cbr\u003e10.9 Biomedical\/Bio-Photonic Applications 203\u003cbr\u003e10.10 New Directions of VCSEL Technologies (as of March 2021) 203\u003cbr\u003e10.11 Concluding Remarks 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A VCSELs Design Engineering 207\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eBabu Dayal Padullaparthi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix B Epitaxial Growth Engineering 221\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eBabu Dayal Padullaparthi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix C Wafer Process Engineering 235\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eBabu Dayal Padullaparthi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix D Wafer Level Testing 245\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJim Tatum\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix E Reliability and Product Qualification 255\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJim Tatum\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix F Eye Safety Considerations 273\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJim Tatum\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix G Laser Displays and TV 277\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKenichi Iga\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix H Red VCSELs 287\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJim Tatum\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix I GaN- Based VCSELs 291\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKenichi Iga\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix J Photodetectors 297\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eBabu Dayal Padullaparthi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImage Gallery 311\u003cbr\u003eIndex 313\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Electronics \u0026amp; communications engineering [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Electronics \u0026amp; communications engineering\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Electronics%20\u0026amp;%20communications%20engineering%20%5BTJ%5D%22\"\u003eTJ\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-IEEE Press","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52173780615448,"sku":"9781119782193","price":82.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781119782193.jpg?v=1781171869","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/vcsel-industry-communication-and-sensing-hardback-9781119782193","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}