{"product_id":"the-skull-of-quadruped-and-bipedal-vertebrates-variations-abnormalities-and-joint-pathologies-hardback-9781786306074","title":"The Skull of Quadruped and Bipedal Vertebrates; Variations, Abnormalities and Joint Pathologies (Hardback) 9781786306074","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eThe Skull of Quadruped and Bipedal Vertebrates\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cfont size=\"5\"\u003eVariations, Abnormalities and Joint Pathologies\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eDjillali Hadjouis (Author)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781786306074, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 6 July 2021\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e256 pages\u003cbr\u003e1 x 1 x 1 cm, 0.454 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book forms part of the set, \u003ci\u003eComparative Anatomy and Posture of Animal and Human\u003c\/i\u003e, and focuses on the skulls of Quaternary mammals and of Man since the acquisition of upright posture. Although the vast majority of the quadruped fossil species have a balanced postural adaptation, with no asymmetries or maxillo-mandibular dysmorphoses, the Hominine species that has acquired this readjustment of the body as well as a bipedal adaptation to the ground, will experience a series of postural imbalances starting with malocclusion in the genus Homo.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn order to arrive at this conclusion, the cranio-facial architectural biodynamics of several species of fossil and current mammals have been analyzed over three decades. In addition, hundreds of skulls of anatomically modern Hominids have been examined, highlighting their occlusal offsets, variations, anomalies and pathologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntroduction xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 1. The Skull of Fossil and Present-day Quadruped Vertebrates: Craniofacial Structure and Postural Balance \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 1. Proboscideans: The Mammoth (\u003ci\u003eMammuthus primigenius\u003c\/i\u003e)\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cb\u003e3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2. Mammoth discoveries in Île-de-France 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3. A young mammoth in Maisons-Alfort 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4. A woolly mammoth skull in the reserves 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5. A mammoth skull with removed tusks 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6. A particular tooth eruption 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 2. Equidae \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e11\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1. The horse (\u003ci\u003eEquus caballus\u003c\/i\u003e) 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2. A fossil horse in Africa: paleogeographic and biostratigraphic distributions 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.3. The postural balance of \u003ci\u003eEquidae \u003c\/i\u003e17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.4. Joint pathologies in service horses 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.5. Introduction to animal bone pathologies and zoonoses 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.6. The horse’s status over the centuries 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2. The donkey (\u003ci\u003eEquus asinus\u003c\/i\u003e) 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2. The status of the donkey over the centuries 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 3. Bovidae \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e25\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1. Aurochs (\u003ci\u003eBos primigenius\u003c\/i\u003e) 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2. Cattle (\u003ci\u003eBos taurus\u003c\/i\u003e) 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.3. The status of cattle over the centuries 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2. The bison (\u003ci\u003eBison priscus\u003c\/i\u003e): chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3. The buffalo (\u003ci\u003eSyncerus antiquus\u003c\/i\u003e) 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the current \u003ci\u003eSyncerus \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eBubalus \u003c\/i\u003ebuffaloes 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of fossil species 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3. \u003ci\u003eBos\/Syncerus \u003c\/i\u003edental distinction criteria 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4. Postural balance and paleoecology of \u003ci\u003eBovidae \u003c\/i\u003e38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.5. Polymorphism and dimorphism in \u003ci\u003eBovidae \u003c\/i\u003e39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.6. Osteoarticular abnormalities and bone pathologies in \u003ci\u003eBovidae \u003c\/i\u003e41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4. The common eland (\u003ci\u003eTaurotragus oryx\u003c\/i\u003e) 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2. Posture and locomotor adaptation 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5. The hartebeest (\u003ci\u003eAlcelaphus buselaphus\u003c\/i\u003e) 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2. Postural balance 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6. Gazelles (\u003ci\u003eGazella\u003c\/i\u003e) 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2. Postural balance 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 4. Cervidae \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e53\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1. The red deer (\u003ci\u003eCervus elaphus\u003c\/i\u003e) 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2. The status of deer developing over the centuries 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2. The Algerian thick-cheeked deer (\u003ci\u003eMegaceroides algericus\u003c\/i\u003e) 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1. Several species from Europe, the Mediterranean islands and one species from the Maghreb 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2. Size of \u003ci\u003eMegaceroides algericus \u003c\/i\u003e63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 5. Suidae \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e65\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1. The wild boar (\u003ci\u003eSus scrofa\u003c\/i\u003e) 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.2. The status of the boar over the centuries 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.3. Postural balance of the boar 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2. The warthog (\u003ci\u003ePhacochoerus aethiopicus \u003c\/i\u003eor \u003ci\u003eafricanus\u003c\/i\u003e) 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2. A particular tooth eruption 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3. Postural balance of the warthog 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4. Pathologies in warthogs 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5. A catastrophic mortality curve 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 6. Carnivores \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e81\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1. The lion (\u003ci\u003ePanthera leo\u003c\/i\u003e) 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2. Occlusal posture and the lion’s balance on the ground 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2. The panther or leopard (\u003ci\u003ePanthera pardus\u003c\/i\u003e) 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2. Occlusal posture and postural balance of the panther on the ground 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3. The spotted hyena (\u003ci\u003eCrocuta crocuta\u003c\/i\u003e): chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4. The striped hyena (\u003ci\u003eHyaena hyaena\u003c\/i\u003e) 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of species 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2. Occlusal posture and postural balance of hyenas on the ground 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5. The cave bear (\u003ci\u003eUrsus spelaeus\u003c\/i\u003e) and the brown bear (\u003ci\u003eUrsus arctos\u003c\/i\u003e): chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6. The wolf (\u003ci\u003eCanis lupus\u003c\/i\u003e): chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 7. Lagomorphs: The Hare (\u003ci\u003eLepus capensis\u003c\/i\u003e) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e99\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2. The status of the hare over the centuries 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 2. The Skull of Fossil Bipedal Vertebrates: Craniofacial Structure and Postural Balance \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e103\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 8. Primates \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e105\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1. Occlusal posture, quadrupedic and verticalization of the Hominoid body 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2. Work in dentofacial orthopedics and embryogenesis 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 9. Hominoids \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e111\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1. \u003ci\u003eKenyapithecus \u003c\/i\u003e112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2. \u003ci\u003eNacholapithecus \u003c\/i\u003e113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3. \u003ci\u003eOtavipithecus namibiensis \u003c\/i\u003e113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 10. From Hominoids to Hominids \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e115\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1. \u003ci\u003eArdipithecus ramidus kadabba \u003c\/i\u003e115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2. \u003ci\u003ePraeanthropus tugenensis \u003c\/i\u003e(\u003ci\u003e= Orrorin tugenensis\u003c\/i\u003e) 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3. \u003ci\u003eSahelanthropus tchadensis \u003c\/i\u003e116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4. \u003ci\u003eArdipithecus ramidus \u003c\/i\u003e117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5. \u003ci\u003ePraeanthropus africanus \u003c\/i\u003e(\u003ci\u003e= Australopithecus anamensis\u003c\/i\u003e) 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 11. Australopithecus \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e119\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1. \u003ci\u003eAustralopithecus afarensis \u003c\/i\u003e120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2. \u003ci\u003eAustralopithecus africanus \u003c\/i\u003e120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3. \u003ci\u003eAustralopithecus bahrelghazali \u003c\/i\u003e120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4. \u003ci\u003eAustralopithecus garhi \u003c\/i\u003e121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5. \u003ci\u003eParanthropus robustus \u003c\/i\u003e121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6. \u003ci\u003eAustralopithecus aethiopicus \u003c\/i\u003e121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7. \u003ci\u003eAustralopithecus boisei \u003c\/i\u003e122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 12. The Genus \u003ci\u003eHomo \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e123\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1. \u003ci\u003eHomo habilis \u003c\/i\u003e126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2. \u003ci\u003eHomo rudolfensis \u003c\/i\u003e126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3. \u003ci\u003eHomo ergaster \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eHomo erectus \u003c\/i\u003e127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4. \u003ci\u003eHomo georgicus \u003c\/i\u003e128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5. \u003ci\u003eHomo neanderthalensis \u003c\/i\u003e129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.1. Plesiomorphic and autapomorphic morphological features 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.2. Non-\u003ci\u003eSapiens \u003c\/i\u003ecraniofacial dynamics and posture 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.3. A permanent labidodental joint 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.4. The asymmetry of fossil pieces 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6. \u003ci\u003eHomo sapiens \u003c\/i\u003e135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 13. Migration and Paleogeographic Distribution of the \u003ci\u003eHomininae \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e137\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1. \u003ci\u003eAustralopithecus \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eHomo habilis\u003c\/i\u003e: regional African migrations 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2. \u003ci\u003eHomo ergaster \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eHomo erectus\u003c\/i\u003e: the first great African-Eurasian journey 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3. \u003ci\u003eHomo neanderthalensis\u003c\/i\u003e: a Eurasian traveler 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4. \u003ci\u003eHomo sapiens\u003c\/i\u003e: the second great conquest voyage on all continents 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 3. The Skull of \u003ci\u003eHomo sapiens \u003c\/i\u003ein All its Diversity \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e145\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 14. The Craniofacial Puzzle in Motion \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e147\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1. Normality and its boundaries with the abnormal and the pathological 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2. The importance of interpreting or reinterpreting (Le Double 1903, 1906) 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3. Craniofacial structural mechanics and dynamics 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.1. Biodynamics of vault bones 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.2. Biodynamics of the temporal bone 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.3. Biodynamics of the occipital bone 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.4. Biodynamics of the sphenoidal bone 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.5. Biodynamics of the maxillary bone 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.6. Biodynamics of the mandibular bone 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 15. The Basics of Structural Analysis \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e157\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1. Analysis tools using imaging 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2. Maxillo-mandibular dysmorphoses 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ex The Skull of Quadruped and Bipedal Vertebrates\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.1. Angle’s classification 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3. History of structural mechanics: from geometry to imagery 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1. The initiators 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.2. FDO orthopedists and orthodontists 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.3. Osteopaths 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.4. Recent work in human paleontology and paleoanthropology 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 16. Identification of Malformation \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e169\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1. Craniostenosis, a history of sutures 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2. Craniofacial asymmetries 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.1. Examples of craniofacial asymmetries 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.2. The importance of the spine and its effects in basic cranial equilibrium or disequilibrium 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3. Psalidodontia or labidodontia? 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.1. The behavior of the dental articulation of juvenile Pleistocene and Holocene populations in the Maghreb and the Sahara 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.2. Dental articulation and extraction of the incisors 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4. Para-masticatory functions of \u003ci\u003eHomo sapiens \u003c\/i\u003ein Algeria 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5. Occlusal equilibrium and adaptation of regional morphotypes 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.1. In the Paris Basin 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.2. In the Maghreb countries 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.3. Occlusal balance and the regional morphotype in the Maghreb and Sub-Saharan Africa 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 17. Ignored Pathologies \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e205\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1. Extremely rare craniofacial pathologies 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1.1. Crouzon syndrome 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1.2. Marfan syndrome 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1.3. Cranial thickening and Albers-Schönberg’s disease 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1.4. Torticollis 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1.5. Parietal thinning 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1.6. Scurvy 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2. The oldest therapeutic practice: trepanning 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 235\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Biology, life sciences [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Biology, life sciences\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Biology,%20life%20sciences%20%5BPS%5D%22\"\u003ePS\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-ISTE","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52446749950232,"sku":"9781786306074","price":122.19,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781786306074.jpg?v=1785112767","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/the-skull-of-quadruped-and-bipedal-vertebrates-variations-abnormalities-and-joint-pathologies-hardback-9781786306074","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}