{"product_id":"terraforming-mars-hardback-9781119761969","title":"Terraforming Mars (Hardback) 9781119761969","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eTerraforming Mars\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eMartin Beech (Edited by), Joseph Seckbach (Edited by), Richard Gordon (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781119761969, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 10 December 2021\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e592 pages\u003cbr\u003e1 x 1 x 1 cm, 0.454 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eDie Idee, den Mars zu terraformen, ist in der letzten Zeit zu einem Thema von großem wissenschaftlichem Interesse und umfassender öffentlicher Diskussion geworden. Das Terraforming, das teilweise durch die aktuelle Notwendigkeit angeregt wird, auf der Erde Geoengineering zum Kampf gegen den globalen Klimawandel einzusetzen, soll die derzeit lebensfeindliche Umgebung auf dem Mars lebensfreundlicher machen ? insbesondere für menschliches Leben. Geoengineering und Terraforming haben im Kern dasselbe Ziel: Sie sollen eine bestimmte Umgebung so verbessern (oder wiederherstellen), dass darauf menschliches Leben, Gesellschaft und Industrie möglich sind. Die Artikel in diesem Buch, die von Experten auf ihrem jeweiligen Gebiet verfasst wurden, stehen daher im Einklang mit der wichtigen, anhaltenden Diskussion über die menschliche Verantwortung für globale Klimasysteme. Daher ist das Buch aktuell und relevant und beschäftigt sich mit der Problematik von Themen, die in den kommenden Jahrzehnten noch an Bedeutung gewinnen werden. Der Gedanke, den Mars zu terraformen, ist an sich nicht neu und bildet schon lange das Gerüst für zahlreiche Science-Fiction-Romane. Dieses Buch befasst sich jedoch ausschließlich mit dem, was physikalisch möglich ist und was innerhalb der nächsten Generationen der Menschheit möglicherweise in die Praxis umgesetzt werden könnte.\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 1: Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Terraforming and Colonizing Mars 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eGiancarlo Genta\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Earth: A Terraformed Planet 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Planetary Environments 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Terraforming Mars 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 The Role of Solar Wind 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Ethical Aspects 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Venus, Moon, Titan… 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 2: Engineering Mars 23\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Terraforming Worlds: Humans Playing Games of Gods 25\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eNilo Serpa and Richard Cathcart\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEarly Mars 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOceans Here and There 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Mars We are Creating Here 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMars: An Arena of Delusions? 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Mars, A Stepping-Stone World, Macro-Engineered 37\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eRichard B. Cathcart\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Mars-Crust as Kinetic Architecture 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 A Crust-Infrastructure Mixture 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Infrastructure and Life-Styles 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Atmosphere Enhancements for Mars 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Between Then and Now 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Efficient Martian Settlement with the Mars Terraformer Transfer (MATT) and the Omaha Trail 51\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eGary Stewart\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Construction Efficiencies of MATT’s Small-Scale Terraformation 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Impact Terraformation for Settlement 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Impactor Redirection with DE-STARLITE 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Subaqueous Hab Network at Omaha Crater 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Provisioning Efficiencies of the Omaha Trail 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Deimos Dock 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Mars Lift 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Arestation 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4 Deimos Rail Launcher (DRL) 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Cosmic Ray Protection: From Omaha Trail to Omaha Shield 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Conclusion 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Mars Colonization: Beyond Getting There \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e73\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIgor Levchenko, Shuyan Xu, St\u003c\/i\u003eé\u003ci\u003ephane Mazouffre, Michael Keidar and Kateryna Bazaka\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Mars Colonization – Do We Need it? 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Legal Considerations 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Do Earth Laws Apply To Mars Colonists? 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Sovereignty 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Human Rights 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Abortion 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Ethical Considerations 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 General 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Human Reproduction – Ethical Considerations 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Social Isolation and No Privacy – Rolled into One 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Advocacy for Mars – is it Ethical at All to Colonize it? 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Consideration of Resources 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Quo Vadis, the Only Civilization We Know? 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Afterword. Where are We Three Years Later? 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 Current Programs and Their Status – in Brief 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2 Any News About Mars? 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.3 Tasks and Challenges 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 3: Ethical Exploration 99\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 The Ethics of Terraforming: A Critical Survey of Six Arguments 101\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIan Stoner\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Audience and Method 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Preservationist Arguments 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 We Should Preserve Mars’s Value as a Unique Object of Scientific Interest 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 We Should Preserve the Integrity of the Martian Wilderness 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 We Should Avoid Expressing Colonialist Vices 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Interventionist Arguments 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 We Should Fulfill our Inborn Nature as Pioneers 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 We Should Increase Our Species’ Chance of Long-Term Survival 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.3 We Should Rehabilitate Mars for Martians 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Conclusion 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 \u003ci\u003eHomo Reductio \u003c\/i\u003eEco-Nihilism and Human Colonization of Other Worlds 117\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eKelly Smith\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Implicit Assumptions 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Conclusion 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Ethical, Political and Legal Challenges Relating to Colonizing and Terraforming Mars 123\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eKonrad Szocik\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Ethical Issues in Colonizing and Terraforming Mars 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Ethics of Human Enhancement for Space 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Environmental Ethics in Space 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Political Issues in Colonizing and Terraforming Mars 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Legal Issues in Colonizing and Terraforming Mars 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Sexual and Reproductive Laws in a Mars Colony 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Migration Law in Space 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Why Terraforming Mars May Be Necessary from Ethical, Political and Legal Perspectives 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10 Conclusions 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 4: Indigenous Life on Mars 135\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Life on Mars: Past, Present, and Future 137\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eMartin Beech and Mark Comte\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 A Very Brief Historical Introduction 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Indigenous Life: Past and Present 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Beginnings 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 The Viking Experiments 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Martian Meteorites 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.4 In Plain Sight 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Seeded Life: The Future 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Per Aspera ad Astra 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Terraforming on Early Mars? 161\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eM. Polgári, I. Gyollai and Sz. Bérczi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1 Aspects of Biogenicity 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2 Methodology 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.3 Multihierarchical System Analyses 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Outline of Section 10.2 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Review of Research on Martian Life 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Biosignatures in Martian Meteorites Based on Mineralogical and Textural Investigation 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Biosignatures in Chondritic Meteorites 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3.1 Interpretations 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3.2 Clay Formation 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3.3 Interpretation No. 1 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3.4 Interpretation No. 2 (Preferred) 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.4 Terrestrial Analogues of Biosignatures 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.5 Implications to Terraforming of Ancient Life on Mars on the Basis of Terrestrial and Meteoritic Analogues 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Novel Interpretation of the Formation Process Based on Mineral Assemblages 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Martian Meteorites 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Interpretation of Mineral Assemblages on Mars 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Novel Interpretation of Mineral Dataset of Exploration of Curiosity in Gale Crater 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Conclusion 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 5: Living on Mars 281\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Omaha Field – A Magnetostatic Cosmic Radiation Shield for a Crewed Mars Facility 283\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eGary Stewart\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Methods 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Software 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Testing 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Design 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Crater 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Current 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Circuits 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Results 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Shielding Against 500 MeV Protons 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Shielding Against 1 GeV Protons 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Shielding Effectiveness in the Mars Environment 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Discussion 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 Electrostatics 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2 Refrigeration 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.3 Self-Shielding Solenoids 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.4 Alternate Self-Shielding and Source-Shielding 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.5 Safety in Transit Across Crater Rim 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.6 Safety in Spacecraft Launch and Landing 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Mars Future Settlements: Active Radiation Shielding and Design Criteria About Habitats and Infrastructures 297\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eMarco Peroni\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 The Problem of Cosmic Radiations 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 The Protection System with Artificial Magnetic Fields 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Details of Our Proposal 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Further Developments 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Modular Settlement on Mars 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Crop Growth and Viability of Seeds on Mars and Moon Soil Simulants 313\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eG.W.W. Wamelink, J.Y. Frissel, W.H.J. Krijnen and M.R. Verwoert\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Materials and Methods 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Regoliths 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 Species Selection 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.3 Organic Matter and Bacteria 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.4 Experimental Design 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.5 Harvest and Measurements 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Results 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Fruit Setting and Biomass 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Seed Weight and Germination 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Discussion 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Outlook Issues for the Future 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 The First Settlement of Mars 331\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eChris Hajduk\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Colony Location 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Colony Timeline 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.1 Setup Phase 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.2 Investment Phase 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.3 Self-Sufficiency 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Colony Design 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 The Basics – Power, Air, Water, Food 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.1 Food 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.2 Water 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.3 Air 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.4 Power 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 The Material World 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.1 Metals 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.2 Plastics 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.3 Ceramics and Composites 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.4 Mining 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Exports, Economics, Investment and Cash Flow 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.1 Interplanetary Real Estate 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.2 Intellectual Property Export 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.3 Research Tourism 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.4 Investment and Cash Flow 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Politics – A Socialist’s World 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9 Conclusion and Further Thoughts 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 6: \u003ci\u003eIn Situ \u003c\/i\u003eResources 353\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Vulcanism on Mars 355\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIan M. Coulson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Martian Geology 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.1 Mars: Creation and Thermal Evolution 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2 The Martian Crust 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Vulcanism 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1 Types of Volcanoes 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1.1 Earth 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1.2 Mars 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.2 Recognition of Other Styles of Vulcanism 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.3 Martian Meteorites 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.4 Is Mars Still Volcanically Active? 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Potential Impact-Related Mineral Resources on Mars 371\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eJake R. Crandall, Justin Filiberto and Sally L. Potter-McIntyre\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTerrestrial Ore Deposit Types Associated with Impact Craters 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProgenetic Deposits 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSyngenetic Deposits 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEpigenetic Deposits 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMartian Target Craters 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRitchey Crater 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContents xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGale Crater 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGusev Crater 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusions 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Red Gold – Practical Methods for Precious-Metal Survey, Open-Pit Mining, and Open-Air Refining on Mars 389\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eGary Stewart\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Martian Precious-Metal Ore from Asteroids 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Martian Precious-Metal Survey and Physical Assay 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 “Mars Base Alpha” – A Red Gold Mining Camp 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Semi-Autonomous Open-Pit Mining 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Comminution and Separation of Meteorite Ore 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7 Extracting Metals with Induction\/Microwave Smelter 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.8 Refining with Hydrometallurgical Recovery and the Miller Process 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.9 Separating Precious Metals with Saltwater Electrolysis 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.10 Kovar Foundry 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.11 Maximizing ISRU, Minimizing Mass and Complexity 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.12 Scale-Up and Scale-Out 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.13 Conclusion, with Observations and Recommendations 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 7: Terraforming Mars 415\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Terraforming Mars: A Cabinet of Curiosities 417\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eMartin Beech\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction and Overview 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Planet Mars: A Brief Observational History and Overview 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 The Beginnings of Change 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 The Foundations 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 First Blush 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Digging In 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 (re)Building the Martian Atmosphere 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8 Magnetic Shielding 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.9 Heating the Ground 457\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.10 A Question of Time 458\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.11 Conclusions 460\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Terraforming Mars Rapidly Using Today’s Level of Technology 467\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eMark Culaj\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Solar Wind 468\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2.1 Solar Wind Abundances 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2.2 Magnetic Lens 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Conclusions 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 System Engineering Analysis of Terraforming Mars with an Emphasis on Resource Importation Technology 479\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eBrandon Wong\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Summary 479\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Introduction 480\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Key Problem 482\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Key Stakeholders 482\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Goals 483\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Macro Level Alternatives 483\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6.1 Terraforming 483\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6.2 Paraterraforming 484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6.3 Bioforming 485\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.7 Macro-Level Trade Study 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.8 Macro-Level Conclusions 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.8.1 Concept of Operations 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.8.2 High-Level Requirements 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.8.3 Requirements Decomposition 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.8.4 Macro High-Level Design 488\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.9 Terraforming Efforts System - Detailed Requirements 489\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.10 Space Transportation System 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.11 Importing Resources Subsystem 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.11.1 Resources Needed 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.11.2 Resource Locations 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.11.3 Subsystem Needs 494\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.11.3.1 Subsystem Goals for Importing Resources Subsystem 494\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.11.3.2 Detailed Requirements for Importing Resources Subsystem 494\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.11.3.3 Alternatives for the Importing Resources Subsystem 495\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.11.3.4 Importing Resources Trade Study 504\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.11.3.5 Findings 506\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.11.3.6 Importing Resources Subsystem Design 506\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.12 Risks 507\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.12.1 Macro-Level Risks 507\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.12.2 Importing Resources Subsystem Risks 509\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.13 Lean Strategies 511\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.14 Ethical Considerations 512\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.15 Overall Conclusions 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.15.1 Proposed Implementation Plan 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.16 Acknowledgements 514\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.17 Appendix 514\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.17.1 Requirements Flowdown to System Implementation 514\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 530\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 The Potential of Pioneer Lichens in Terraforming Mars 533\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eRichard A. Armstrong\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction 533\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Potential Role of Lichens in Terraformation 534\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Exploiting Indigenous Lichens 536\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Exploiting Lichen Symbionts on Mars 538\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Inoculating Lichen Symbionts from Earth Cultures 540\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6 Transplanting Terrestrial Lichens to Mars 541\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.7 Conclusions 546\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 547\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 555\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Physics [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Physics\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Physics%20%5BPH%5D%22\"\u003ePH\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Scrivener","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52511255200024,"sku":"9781119761969","price":140.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781119761969.jpg?v=1786592311","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/terraforming-mars-hardback-9781119761969","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}