{"product_id":"sustainable-practices-in-the-textile-industry-hardback-9781119818885","title":"Sustainable Practices in the Textile Industry (Hardback) 9781119818885","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eSustainable Practices in the Textile Industry\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eLuqman Jameel Rather (Edited by), LJ Rather (Author), Mohd Shabbir (Edited by), Aminoddin Haji (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781119818885, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 10 September 2021\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e368 pages\u003cbr\u003e1 x 1 x 1 cm, 0.454 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe increasing environmental and health concerns owing to the use of large quantities of water and hazardous chemicals in conventional textile finishing processes has lead to the design and development of new dyeing strategies and technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eSustainable Practices in the Textile Industry \u003c\/i\u003ecomprises 13 chapters from various research areas dealing with the application of different sustainable technologies for enhancing the dyeing and comfort properties of textile materials with substantial reduction in wastewater problems. Chapters focus on the sophisticated methods for improving dye extraction and dyeing properties which will minimize the use of bioresource products. This book also brings out the innovative ways of wet chemical processing to alleviate the environmental impacts arising from this sector. This book also discusses innovations in eco-friendly methods for textile wet processes and applications of enzymes in textiles in addition to the advancements in the use of nanotechnology for wastewater remediation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 1: Sustainable Dye Extraction and Dyeing Techniques 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Extraction and Application of Natural Dyes 3\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSanjeeda Iqbal and Taiyaba Nimra Ansari\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 What are Natural Dyes? 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Why Natural Dyes? 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 What are Synthetic Dyes? 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Sources of Natural Dyes 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Types of Natural Dyes 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.1 Classification on the Basis of Their Chemical Constitution 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.2 Classification Based on Method of Application\/Preparation 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Natural Dyes Need Fixing Agent (Mordants) for Bonding 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.1 Metallic Mordants 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.2 Tannins and Tannic Acid 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.3 Oil Mordants 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.4 Bio-Mordants 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.5 Method of Application 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Fibers\/Fabrics Used for Natural Dyeing 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.1 Cellulosic Fiber 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.2 Protein Fiber 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.3 Synthetic Fiber 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 Extraction of Natural Dyes 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10 Dyeing Process 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10.1 Preparation of Fabric Before Dyeing 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10.2 Mechanism of Dyeing 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10.3 Process of Dyeing 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.11 Evaluation of the Dyed Fabric 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.11.1 Color Strength or K\/S Value 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.11.2 Color Fastness Properties 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.12 Some Special Characteristics of Naturally Dyed Fabric 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.12.1 Antimicrobial Properties 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.12.2 UV Protection 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.12.3 Deodorizing Finishing 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.12.4 Moth Resistant and Insect Repellent 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.13 Conclusion 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.13.1 Overview 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.13.2 Legislative Regulations for Synthetic Dyes 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.13.3 Sustainability Aspects of Natural Dyes 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.13.4 Practicality of Natural Dyes 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgement 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Recent Advances in Non-Aqueous Dyeing Systems 43\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eOmer Kamal Alebeid, Elwathig A.M. Hassan and LiujunPei\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Supercritical Fluid Dyeing System 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Application of Supercritical CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e on Synthetic Fabric 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Application of Supercritical CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e on Natural Fabric 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Dyes Solubility in Supercritical Fluids 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Reverse Micelle Systems 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Mechanism and Formation of Reverse Micelle 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Application of Reverse Micelle Dyeing System 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Solvent Dyeing 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Silicone Non-Aqueous Dyeing 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Conclusion 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Structural Coloration of Textile Materials 75\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShowkat Ali Ganie and Qing Li\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Thin-Film Interference 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Principle of Thin-Film Interference 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Multilayer Interference 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Enzymatic Wet Processing 87\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMohammad Toufiqul Hoque, Nur-Us-Shafa Mazumder and Mohammad Tajul Islam\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Enzymes 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Function of Enzymes 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Classification of Enzymes 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Αn-Amylase Enzyme for Desizing 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Pectinase Enzyme for Scouring 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Protease Enzyme for Wool Anti-Felting 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Cellulase Enzyme for Biopolishing and Biostoning 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Hairiness Removal Mechanism 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9.1 During Scouring and Bleaching in Alkaline Condition 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9.2 Applying Before Dyeing in Acidic Condition 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10 Enzyme Decolorization of Textile Effluent 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11 Enzymes for Increasing Dyeability of Different Fibers 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11.1 Application on Cotton 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11.2 Application on Nylon 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.12 Conclusion 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 2: Sustainable Functional Finishing of Various Textile Materials 111\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Coating Textiles: Towards Sustainable Processes 113\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eImene Ghezal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Most Used Polymers for Coating Textiles 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Polyurethanes (PUs) 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) and Polyvinylidene Chloride (PVDC) 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.6 Polysiloxanes 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.7 Acrylics 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.8 Phosphorous-Based Polymers 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Traditional Coating Methods 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Environmental Friendly Polymers 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Cyclodextrins 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Chitin and Chitosan 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Sodium Alginate 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 Polyethylene Glycols 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.5 Natural Rubber 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.6 Polyvinyl Alcohol 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.7 Dendrimers 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.8 Sericin 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.9 Polyphenols 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Sustainable Coating Technologies 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Powder Coating Technique 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Sol–Gel Technology 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.3 Plasma Treatment 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.4 Electro-Fluidodynamic Technology 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.5 Supercritical Fluid Technology 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.6 Vapor Deposition Methods 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Conclusion 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 A Review on Hydrophobicity and Fabricating Hydrophobic Surfaces on the Textiles 149\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMohammad Khajeh Mehrizi and Zahra Shahi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Self-Cleaning Surfaces 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Applications of Hydrophobic Surfaces 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Basic Theories: Modeling of Contact Angle 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Young’s Model 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Wenzel Model (Homogeneous Interface) 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.3 Cassie–Baxter Model (Composite Interface) 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Techniques to Make Super-Hydrophobic Surfaces 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Methods of Applying Hydrophobic Coating on Textiles 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.1 Dip-Coating 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.2 Spray Coating 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Contact Angles (CA) Measurement 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Research Records on Hydrophobic Surface Production 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Conclusion 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 UV Protection: Historical Perspectives and State-of-the-Art Achievements 167\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNarcisa Vrinceanu and Diana Coman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Fundamentals Regarding UV Protection of Textile Fabrics 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 The Design of the Woven Support Represents a Relevant Factor That Directly Affect UPF 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 The Synergism Between Structural Parameters and UV Protection of Textile Supports 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Yarn Curve End up Being the Significant Determinant of the UV Security Attributes of Textile Supports 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4 The Correlation Between Fabric Porosity and Cover Factor and UV Protection 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5 Concepts of Ultraviolet Protection Factor and Sun Protection Factor 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 UV Stabilizers Beginnings and Initial Development 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 UV Protection Finishing of Fabrics Using Nanoparticles 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1.1 Inorganic Formulations With Nano-ZnO Particles 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1.2 UV Shield of Cotton Support Conferred by TiO2 Nanoparticles 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1.3 Formulations Containing Nanoparticles of ZnO, Titania, Silica, Silver, Carbon-Nanotubes, Graphene and Silver Onto Cotton Textiles 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 UV Protection of Fabrics by Dyeing of Textile Supports 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Other Kind of Finishes 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Conclusion 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Synthetic and Natural UV Protective Agents for Textile Finishing 207\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIftay Khairul Alam, Nazia Nourin Moury and Mohammad Tajul Islam\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Ultraviolet Radiation (UVR) 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Importance of Ultraviolet Protective Finish 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Ultraviolet Protection With Textiles 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Methods of Blocking Ultraviolet Rays 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Ultraviolet Protection Factor Measurement System 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.1 \u003ci\u003eIn Vitro \u003c\/i\u003e214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2 \u003ci\u003eIn Vivo \u003c\/i\u003e215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Clothing Factors Affecting Ultraviolet Protection Factor 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.1 Fabric Structure 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.2 Fiber Physio-Chemical Nature 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.3 Dyeing 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Mechanisms of UV Protection 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Types of Ultraviolet Absorbers 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.1 Organic 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.2 Inorganic 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Commercial Ultraviolet Protective Clothing 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10 Nanoparticle Coatings for Ultraviolet Protective Textiles 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11 Durability of Ultraviolet Protective Finish 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.12 Conclusion 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Sustainable Orientation of Textile Industry Companies 237\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eGherghel Sabina\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Textile Industry—Environmental, Social and Economic Issues 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Circular Economy 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Sustainability Circles 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Circularity in the Supply Chain 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Consumer Behavior of Sustainable Textile Products 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Decision to Purchase Sustainable Textile Products 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Policies and Strategies Used in the Sustainable Textile Industry 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Conclusions 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 3: Sustainable Wastewater Remediation 253\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Sustainable Application of Ionic Flocculation Method for Textile Effluent Treatment 255\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHamadia Sultana, Muhammad Usman, Abdul Ghaffar, Tanveer Hussain Bokhari, Asim Mansha and Amnah Yusaf\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Conventional Methods for Degradation of Textile Effluents 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Biological Methods 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Chemical Methods 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Physical Methods 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Surfactants 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Adsorptive Micellar Flocculation (AMF) 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Mechanism 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Choice of Flocculant 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Analysis and Calculations 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.1 Analysis of Reagents 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.2 Calculated Parameters 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Optimization of Conditions for Better Removal of Dye Using AMF 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.1 Effect of Temperature 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.2 Effect of pH 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.3 Surfactant Dosage 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.4 Flocculant\/Surfactant Ratio 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.5 Addition of Electrolyte 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.6 Contact Time and Stirring Speed 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 Potential Advantages of AMF 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10 Application to Wastewaters 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.11 Conclusion 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.12 Future Prospective 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Remediation of Textile Wastewater by Ozonation 273\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAstha Gupta, Suhail Ayoub Khan and Tabrez Alam Khan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Sources of Wastewater 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Ozonation Remediation for Textile Water 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Impact of pH on Uptake of Organic Pollutants 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Impact of Initial Dye Concentration 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Impact of Inlet Ozone Concentration 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.4 Impact of Ozonation Time 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Impact of Various Techniques in Combination Ozonation Process for Treatment of Textile Wastewater 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Degradation of Dyes via Ozonation 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Conclusion 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Design of a New Cold Atmospheric Plasma Reactor Based on Dielelectric Barrier Discharge for the Treatment and Recovery of Textile Dyeing Wastewater: Profoks\/CAP Reactor 285\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLokman Hakan Tecer and Ali Mutlu Gündüz\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP) in Wastewater Treatment 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 Cold Atmospheric Plasma Technology (CAP) 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 Formation and Chemical Reactivity of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.3 CAP\/AOP Application in Textile Wastewater Treatment 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Profoks\/CAP Wastewater Treatment and Water Recovery System 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Profoks\/CAP Wastewater Treatment and Water Recovery System and Textile Wastewater Recovery Studies 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Profoks\/CAP Wastewater Treatment and Water Recovery System and the Results of Treatability of Textile Wastewater and the Study of Water Recovery 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.3 Profoks\/CAP Wastewater Treatment and Water Recovery System Investment and Operating Costs 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Conclusion 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Nanotechnology and its Application in Wastewater Treatment 307\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNitu Singh, Manzoor Ahmad Malik and Athar Adil Hashmi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Nanotechnology 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Adsorption 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1.1 Carbon-Based Nanoadsorbents 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1.2 Metal-Based Nanoadsorbents 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1.3 Polymeric Nanoadsorbents 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1.4 Zeolites 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 Membrane-Based Techniques 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2.1 Nanofiber Membranes 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2.2 Nanocomposite Membranes 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2.3 Thin Film Nanocomposite Membranes 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2.4 Nanofiltration Membranes 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2.5 Aquaporin-Based Membranes 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.3 Metal Nanoparticles 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.3.1 Silver Nanoparticles 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.3.2 Iron Nanoparticles 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.3.3 Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Conclusion 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 333\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Chemistry [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Chemistry\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Chemistry%20%5BPN%5D%22\"\u003ePN\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Scrivener","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52430972715288,"sku":"9781119818885","price":122.39,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781119818885.jpg?v=1784766835","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/sustainable-practices-in-the-textile-industry-hardback-9781119818885","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}