{"product_id":"soil-and-groundwater-contamination-nonaqueous-phase-liquids-multiple-component-retail-product-parts-enclosed-9780875903217","title":"Soil and Groundwater Contamination; Nonaqueous Phase Liquids (Multiple-component retail product, part(s) enclosed) 9780875903217","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eSoil and Groundwater Contamination\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cfont size=\"5\"\u003eNonaqueous Phase Liquids\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eAlex S. Mayer (Edited by), AS Mayer (Author), S. Majid Hassanizadeh (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9780875903217, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eMultiple-component retail product, part(s) enclosed, published 1 January 2005\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e226 pages\u003cbr\u003e22.9 x 15.4 x 1.2 cm, 0.336 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Water Resources Monograph Series, Volume 17.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNonaqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) are frequently found as soil and groundwater contaminants. Highly toxic even in small volumes, NAPLs can pose a threat to human health and damage surface and subsurface ecosystems.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn this book, we clarify the complex phenomena of NAPL migration and offer insight into the behavior of NAPLs at sites undergoing monitoring and remediation. Contents include discussion on:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003ePrinciples of NAPL behavior in the subsurface, including flow, transfer of components to water and gas phases, and transport\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eMigration and distribution\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eSite characterization and monitoring\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eRemediation methods, including hydraulic removal, pump and treat, and soil vapor extraction\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eFurther discussion on gaps in our understanding of NAPLs at the field scale along with a thorough tutorial approach and supplemental CD, make this book an important guide and resource for practicing engineers and scientists, risk assessment professionals, teachers, and students.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface  v\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e A. S. Mayer and S. M. Hassanizadeh  1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Fundamentals\u003cbr\u003e K. H. Jensen and R. W. Falta  5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 NAPL Characteristics and behavior of NAPLs in the subsurface  5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Parametersr esponsiblefo r NAPL distributiona nd flow in the subsurface  9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Interfacial tension and wettability  9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Capillary p ressure a nd capillary p ressure c urves  12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Relative permeability and relative permeability curves 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Darcy's law and governinge quations for multiphase flow  27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 NAPL mass transfer and transport  30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 VaporP ressurea nd Solubility  31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Phase Densities 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Concentrations 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4 Equilibrium Phase Partitioning  37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.5 Multiphase Transport Mechanisms 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMigration and Distribution\u003cbr\u003e T. H. IllangasekareK, . H. JensenI,. Javandel, a nd A . S. Mayer  47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Residuala nd trappeds aturations 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 The role of geologicalh eterogeneity 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Interactions with the water table  54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 LNAPL accumulation on water table  54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 DNAPL poolingo n vs. penetrationo f the water table 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Smearing of LNAPL due to water table fluctuations  59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Capillary barbers and channels 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 NAPL poolingo n vs. penetrationo f low permeable material  63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Migration of DNAPLs along sloping confining layers 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Occurrenceo f NAPLs in high permeability regions 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Small scale NAPL distribution 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Unstable Fronts and Fingers 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Occurrenceo f NAPLs in clay or rock fractures 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Site Characterization and Monitoring\u003cbr\u003e A. S. Mayer and M. Oostrom 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 LNAPL observations  97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.1 Discrepancyb etweenf ree productl evels in\u003cbr\u003e monitoringw ells andL NAPL specificv olume  97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2 Correlation of LNAPL well measurements to LNAPL volume  107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Observationso f dissolvedN APL components 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 NAPL componentsp resenti n groundwatear t lower\u003cbr\u003e than solubilityc oncentrationasn d fluctuationsin\u003cbr\u003e concentrations  116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Upgradiento ccurrenceo f dissolvedN APL componentvs vi a gas p hase t ransport 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Remediation\u003cbr\u003e M. Oostrom, R, W. Falta, A. S. Mayer, I. Javandel, and S. M. Hassanizadeh 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Remediation methodologies 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Hydraulic removal of LNAPL 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 LNAPL trapping as free product migrates towards extraction well 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 LNAPL trapping in the cone of depression 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Decrease in free LNAPL recovery rates as a function of time  157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Incomplete removal of residual LNAPL with hydraulic methods 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Pump and treat 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Soil vapor extraction  178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotation 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Figures 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Tables 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 206\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Science: general issues [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Science: general issues\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Science:%20general%20issues%20%5BPD%5D%22\"\u003ePD\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"American Geophysical Union","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52410725859608,"sku":"9780875903217","price":52.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9780875903217.jpg?v=1784250216","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/soil-and-groundwater-contamination-nonaqueous-phase-liquids-multiple-component-retail-product-parts-enclosed-9780875903217","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}