{"product_id":"smart-materials-for-science-and-engineering-hardback-9781394185818","title":"Smart Materials for Science and Engineering (Hardback) 9781394185818","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eSmart Materials for Science and Engineering\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eUpendra Kumar (Edited by), Kumar (Author), Piyush Kumar Sonkar (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781394185818, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 21 May 2024\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e400 pages\u003cbr\u003e25.4 x 17.8 x 2.5 cm, 1.134 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSMART MATERIALS FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e Smart materials, also known as advanced or creative materials, are described as advanced materials that react intuitively to environmental changes or as materials that can return to their original shape in response to certain stimuli. Smart materials are classified as either active or passive based on their characteristics. There are two types of active materials. The first kind cannot change its characteristics when subjected to outside stimuli, for example photochromatic spectacles that only alter their color when exposed to sunlight. The other, which includes piezoelectric materials, can change one sort of energy (thermal, electrical, chemical, mechanical, or optical) into another. When subjected to external pressure, it can generate an electric charge. As an example, optical fibers can transmit electromagnetic waves. In contrast, passive smart materials can transmit a specific sort of energy. They have some amazing qualities that set them apart from other materials, such as transiency, meaning they can react to different kinds of external stimuli immediately, self-actuation or the capacity to change their appearance and shape, selectivity where the response is divided and expected, directness when the response is limited to the activating event, shape-changing where the material can change its shape to external stimuli, their ability to determine their own health, also known as self-diagnosis, and their ability to self-heal.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe ability to synthesize novel materials has substantially progressed thanks to science and technology over the past 20 years. They fall mostly into the following four categories: polymers, ceramics, metals, and smart materials. Among these, smart materials are gaining popularity since they have more uses than conventional materials. Smart materials are unusual substances that have the ability to alter their properties, such as those that can immediately change their phase when placed near a magnet or their shape simply by applying heat. Humanity will be significantly impacted by this new era of smart materials. For instance, some of them can adapt their properties to the environment, some have sensory capabilities, some can repair themselves automatically, and some can degrade themselves. These extraordinary properties of smart materials will have an effect on all facets of civilization. There are many different types of intelligent materials, including magnetorheological materials, electro-rheostat materials, shape memory alloys, piezoelectric materials, and more.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book describes many forms of smart materials and their possible uses in various fields. A literature survey discusses the different types of smart materials, such as based ceramics, polymers, and organic compounds and their needs, advantages, disadvantages, and applications will be comprehensively discussed. A discussion of well-established smart materials including piezoelectric, magnetostrictive, shape memory alloy, electro-rheological fluid, and magnetorheological fluid materials will be discussed with their present prospects.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScope of the Book xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction: Historical Overview, Current and Future Perspective 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eUnni kisan, R.R. Awashthi and Sanjeev Kumar Trivedi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Historical Overview of Smart Material 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 About Smart Materials 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Current and Future Perspectives of Smart Materials 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Fabrication and Characterization Tools for Organic Semiconductors as Smart Materials in Optoelectronic Device Applications 17\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMinakshi Sharma, Chandra Mohan Singh Negi, Parvez Ahmed Alvi and Saral Kumar Gupta\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Overview of Organic Semiconductors 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Optoelectronic Properties of Conjugated Polymers 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Optoelectronic Devices 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Overview of Smart Materials 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Methods and Techniques 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Methodology 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Characterization Techniques 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Conclusion and Future Work 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Smart Scaffold Constructs for Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering 39\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003ePrincy Choudhary, Ayushi Gupta, Saurabh Kumar Gupta, Shrey Dwivedi and Sangeeta Singh\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Applications of Smart Scaffolds in Different Areas 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Future Advancements and Techniques to Improve Efficiency of Scaffolds 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Conclusion 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Application of Smart Materials in Dental Sciences 75\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRuqaiya Saleem, Amaresh Kumar Sahoo and Shalini Gupta\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Clinical Applications of Smart Materials in Various Branches of Dentistry 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Conclusion 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Graphene-Related Smart Material (GRSM): Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in Optoelectronics Devices 89\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eVarsha Yadav, Rahul Bhatnagar and Saral Kumar Gupta\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Experimental Methods and Materials 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Results and Discussion 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Conclusions 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Synthesis and Characterization of Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of Fly-Ash-Reinforced Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Composite 105\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRahul Bhatnagar and Varsha Yadav\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Materials and Methods 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Results and Discussion 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Conclusion 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Organic Smart Materials: Synthesis, Characterization, and Application 121\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eShivaleela B. and S. M. Hanagodimath\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Organic Smart Materials 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Materials and Experimental Methods 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Synthesis of Organic Smart Materials 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Results and Discussion 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Applications 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Conclusions 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Magnetostrictive Material-Based Smart Materials, Synthesis, Properties, and Applications 135\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003einki Singh and Sonam Perween\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Overview of Smart Materials Based on Magnetostrictive Materials 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Origin of Magnetostriction 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Synthesis of Magnetostrictive Materials 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Properties of Magnetostrictive Materials 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Methods of Magnetostrictive Property Measurement 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Application of the Magnetostrictive Smart Materials 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Conclusion 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Materials Development of Supercapacitors--Promising Device for Future Energy Storage Applications 151\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRam Chhavi Sharma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Principle of Operation of Conventional Capacitors and Supercapacitor 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Types of Supercapacitors 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Development of Advanced Materials for Supercapacitors 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Applications of Supercapacitors 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Conclusion 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Smart Solid Electrolyte Materials in Energy Storage Devices: Batteries 173\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003ePawan Kumar, Shalu Rani and Sanjay Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Fundamental Aspects, Different Types of Electrolytes, and the Role of the Electrolyte in Battery Technology 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Conductivity Enhancement Approach in Solid Electrolyte Materials 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Synthesis Approaches for Solid Electrolytes 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Conclusion and Future Perspective 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Smart Materials in Energy Storage Devices: Solar Cells 191\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eIndu Sharma, Neha Bisht, Parag R. Patil, Pravin S. Pawar, Rahul Kumar Yadav, Yong Tae Kim and Jaeyeong Heo\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Types of Solar Cells 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Future Trends and Possibilities for Tackling the Challenges in the Improvement of Smart Materials 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Summary 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Mixed-Dimensional 2D-3D Perovskite Solar Cells: Origin, Development, and Applications 221\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eVani Pawar, Bhumika Sharma and Sushobhan Avasthi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs) 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Low-Dimensional (2D or 2D-3D Mixed) Perovskites 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) Perovskites 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Dion-Jacobson (DJ) Perovskites 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Alternating Cation Interlayers 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Additive Engineering 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Compositional Engineering 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 Functional Perovskite Photovoltaics 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 Conclusion and Future Outlook 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Advanced Materials in Energy Conversion Devices: Fuel Cells and Biofuel Cells 269\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAmit Kumar Verma, Prerna Tripathi, Akhoury Sudhir Kumar Sinha and Shikha Singh\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Fuel Cell Types and Advancement in Electrode Materials 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Current Application Status 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Challenges 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Conclusion 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Smart Materials in Energy Storage Devices: Fuel Cells and Biofuel Cells 287\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eBaliram Gurunath Rathod and Venkata Giridhar Poosarla\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Relation of Smart Materials and MFCs 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 MFCs and Their Mechanism 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Classification of MFCs 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Microorganisms Involved in MFCs 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 MFC Systems 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Design of MFCs 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Functions\/Operations of MFCs 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9 Components of MFCs 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.10 Energy from MFCs 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.11 Recent Developments and Challenges in Smart Materials for Energy Storage Devices 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.12 Future Perspectives 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.13 Conclusion 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Role of Smart Materials in Environmental Remediation: CO2 Capture and CO2 Reduction 305\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eYogendra K. Gautam, Durvesh Gautam, Manohar Singh, Himani, Kavita Sharma, Beer Pal Singh and Anuj Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 CO2 Reduction Techniques 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Conclusion 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Soft Perovskite Semiconductors for Future Optical Electronics 325\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRashmi Yadav and Bhoopendra Yadav\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Perovskite Structure and Characteristics 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Composition Engineering Effects 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Interface Engineering Effects 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Bandgap Engineering Effects 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Stability and Degradation Mechanism in Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs) 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Novel Applications 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8 Conclusion 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Band Gap Engineering and Nanopatterning of Muscovite Mica by Low-Energy Ion Beams Applicable for Futuristic Microelectronics 337\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eDipak Bhowmik, Joy Mukherjee and Prasanta Karmakar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Experimental Details 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Nanopattern Formation on Mica Surface and Its Wettability Property by Low-Energy Ion 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Band Gap Engineering of Muscovite Mica by Low-Energy Ion Beam svia Few-Layer and Monolayer Modification 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Conclusion 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Editors 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 363\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Mechanical engineering \u0026amp; materials [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Mechanical engineering \u0026amp; materials\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Mechanical%20engineering%20\u0026amp;%20materials%20%5BTG%5D%22\"\u003eTG\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Scrivener","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52433192747288,"sku":"9781394185818","price":117.65,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781394185818.jpg?v=1784851304","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/smart-materials-for-science-and-engineering-hardback-9781394185818","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}