{"product_id":"smart-grids-for-smart-cities-volume-1-hardback-9781119872078","title":"Smart Grids for Smart Cities, Volume 1 (Hardback) 9781119872078","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eSmart Grids for Smart Cities, Volume 1\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eO. V. Gnana Swathika (Edited by), Swathika (Author), K. Karthikeyan (Edited by), Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781119872078, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 19 June 2023\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e416 pages\u003cbr\u003e22.9 x 15.2 x 2.6 cm, 0.794 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSMART GRIDS for SMART CITIES\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWritten and edited by a team of experts in the field, this first volume in a two-volume set focuses on an interdisciplinary perspective on the financial, environmental, and other benefits of smart grid technologies and solutions for smart cities.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhat makes a regular electric grid a “smart” grid? It comes down to digital technologies that enable two-way communication between a utility and its customers, as opposed to the traditional electric grid, where power flows in one direction. Based on statistics and available research, smart grids globally attract the largest investment venues in smart cities. Smart grids and city buildings that are connected in smart cities contribute to significant financial savings and improve the economy. The smart grid has many components, including controls, computers, automation, and new technologies and equipment working together. These technologies cooperate with the electrical grid to respond digitally to our quickly changing electric demand. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe investment in smart grid technology also has certain challenges. The interconnected feature of smart grids is valuable, but it tremendously increases their susceptibility to threats. It is crucial to secure smart grids wherein many technologies are employed to increase real-time situational awareness and the ability to support renewables, as well as system automation to increase the reliability, efficiency, and safety of the electric grid. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis exciting new volume covers all of these technologies, including the basic concepts and the problems and solutions involved with the practical applications in the real world\u003ci\u003e. \u003c\/i\u003eWhether for the veteran engineer or scientist, the student, or a manager or other technician working in the field, this volume is a must-have for any library.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Carbon-Free Fuel and the Social Gap: The Analysis 1\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSaravanan Chinnusamy, Milind Shrinivas Dangate and Nasrin I. Shaikh\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Objectives 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Study Areas 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Community A 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Community B 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3 community c 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.4 Community d 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Data Collection 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Data Analysis 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Conclusion 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Opportunities of Translating Mobile Base Transceiver Station (BTS) for EV Charging Through Energy Management Systems in DC Microgrid 15\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eA. Matheswaran, P. Prem, C. Ganesh Babu and K. Lakshmi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 Telecom Sector in India 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2 Overview of Base Transceiver Station (BTS) 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.3 Electric Vehicle in India 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.4 Evolution of EV Charging Station 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Translating Mobile Base Transceiver Station (BTS) for EV Charging 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Mobile Base Transceiver Station (BTS) for EV Charging – A Substitute or Complementary Solution? 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Proposed Methodology 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 System Description 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3.1 Solar PV Array 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3.2 DC-DC Boost Converter 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3.3 Rectifier 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3.4 Battery Backup System 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3.5 Charge Controller 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3.6 Bidirectional Converter 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Implementation of Energy Management System in Base Transceiver Station (BTS) 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Introduction 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Control Strategies 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2.1 MPPT Control 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2.2 Charge Controller Control 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2.3 Bidirectional Converter Control 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Power Supervisory and Control Algorithm (PSCA) 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3.1 Grid Available Mode 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3.2 Grid Fault Mode 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4 Results and Discussions 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4.1 Grid Available Mode 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4.2 Grid Failure Mode 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Conclusion 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 A Review on Advanced Control Techniques for Multi-Input Power Converters for Various Applications 41\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKodada Durga Priyanka and Abitha Memala Wilson Duraisamy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Multi-Input Magnetically Connected Power Converters 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Dual-Source Power DC to DC Converter with Buck-Boost Arrangement 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Bidirectional Multi-Input Arrangement 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Full-Bridge Boost DC-DC Converter Formation 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Multi-Input Power Converter with Half-Bridge and Full Bridge Configuration 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Electrically Coupled Multi-Input Power DC-DC Converters 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Combination of Electrically Linked Multi-Input DC\/DC Power Converter 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Multi-Input Power Converters in Series or Parallel Connection 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Multi-Input DC\/DC Fundamental Power Converters 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Multiple-Input Boost Converter for RES 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.5 Multi-Input Buck-Boost\/Buck\/Boost-Boost Based Converter 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.6 Multi-Input Buck-Boost\/Buck\/Boost-Boost Based Converter 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.7 Multi-Input DC\/DC Converter Using ZVS (Zero Voltage Switching) 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.8 Multi-Input DC-DC Converter Based Three Switches Leg 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.9 Multi-Input Converter Constructed on Switched Inductor\/Switched Capacitor\/Diode Capacitor 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.10 High\/Modular VTR Multi-Input Converters 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.11 Multi\/Input and Multi\/Output (MIMO) Power Converter 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Electro Magnetically Coupled Multi-Input Power DC\/DC Converters 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Direct Charge Multi-Input DC\/DC Power Converter 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Boost-Integrated Full-Bridge DC-DC Power Converter 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Isolated Dual-Port Power Converter for Immediate Power Management 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4 Dual Port Converter with Non-Isolated and Isolated Ports 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.5 Multi-Port ZVS And ZCS DC-DC Converter 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.6 Combined DC-Link and Magnetically Coupled DC\/DC Power Converter 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.7 Three-Level Dual-Input DC-DC Converter 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.8 Half-Bridge Tri-Modal DC-DC Converter 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.9 Bidirectional Converter with Various Collective Battery Storage Input Sources 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Different Control Methods Used in Multi-Input DC-DC Power Converters 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Proportional Integral Derivation Controller (PID) 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Model Predictive Control Method (MPC) 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 State Space Modelling (SSM) 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.4 Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.5 Sliding Mode Control (SMC) 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Comparison and Future Scope of Work 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 Comparison and Discussion 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Conclusion 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Case Study: Optimized LT Cable Sizing for an IT Campus 101\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eO.V. Gnana Swathika, K. Karthikeyan, Umashankar Subramaniam and K.T.M.U. Hemapala\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Methodology 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Algorithm for Cable Sizing 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Results and Discussion 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Feeder Schedule 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Design Consideration for LT Power Cable 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Cable Sizing \u0026amp; Voltage Drop Calculation 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Conclusion 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Advanced Control Architecture for Interlinking Converter in Autonomous AC, DC and Hybrid AC\/DC Micro Grids 115\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eM. Padma Lalitha, S. Suresh and A. Viswa Pavani\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Prototype Model of IC 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Implemented Photo Voltaic System 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Highly Reliable and Efficient (HRE) Configurations 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 MATLAB Simulink Results 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Conclusion 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Optimal Power Flow Analysis in Distributed Grid Connected Photovoltaic Systems 131\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNeenu Thomas, T.N.P. Nambiar and Jayabarathi R.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 System Development and Design Parameters 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Proposed Algorithm 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Results and Discussion 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Conclusion 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Reliability Assessment for Solar and Wind Renewable Energy in Generation System Planning 143\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eS. Vinoth John Prakash and P.K. Dhal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Generation \u0026amp; Load Model 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Generation Model-RBTS 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Wind Power Generation Model 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2.1 Wind Speed and Wind Turbine Output Model 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Solar Power Generation Model 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3.1 Solar Radiation and Solar Power Output Model 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4 Load Model 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Results and Analysis 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Reliability Indices Evaluation for Different Scenario 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Conclusion 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Implementation of Savonius Blad Wind Tree Structure by Super Lift Luo Converter for Smart Grid Applications and Benefits to Smart City 159\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJency Joseph J., Anitha Mary X., Josh F. T., Vinoth Kumar K. and Vinodha K.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Savonius Wind Turbine – Performance Design 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Design Modules 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Results and Discussion 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Positive Output Super Lift Luo Converter 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Conclusion 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Analysis: An Incorporation of PV and Battery for DC Scattered System 175\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eM. Karuppiah, P. Dineshkumar, A. Arunbalaj and S. Krishnakumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Block Diagram of Proposed System 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Determine the Load Profile 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Duration of Autonomy and Recharge 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Select the Battery Rating 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.4 Sizing the PV Array 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.5 Analysis of Boost Converter 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.5.1 To Select a Proper Inductor Value 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.5.2 To Select a Proper Capacitor Value 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Proposed System Simulations 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Conclusion 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Dead Time Compensation Scheme Using Space Vector PWM for 3Ø Inverter 195\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSreeramula Reddy, Ravindra Prasad, Harinath Reddy and Suresh Srinivasan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Concept of Space Vector PWM 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Proteus Simulation 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Hardware Setup 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Total Harmonic Distortion 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Hardware Configuration 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Conclusion 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Transformer-Less Grid Connected PV System Using TSRPWM Strategy with Single Phase 7 Level Multi-Level Inverter 213\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eS. Sruthi, K. Karthikumar, D. Narmitha, P. Chandra Sekhar and K. Karthi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Proposed System 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 DC-DC Influence Converter 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Controlling of 7-Level Inverter 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Controlling for Boost Converter and Inverter 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 MATLAB Simulation Results 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Conclusion 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 An Enhanced Multi-Level Inverter Topology for HEV Applications 227\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePremkumar E. and Kanimozhi G.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 E-MLI Topology 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 Switching Operation of the E-MLI Topology 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 Diode-Clamped Multi-Level Inverter (DC-MLI) 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 PWM for the E-MLI Topology 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 SPWM Based Switching for the E-MLI Topology 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Phase Opposition Disposition (POD) Scheme for DC-MLI 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Simulation Results \u0026amp; Discussions 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Conclusion 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Improved Sheep Flock Heredity Algorithm-Based Optimal Pricing of RP 253\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. Booma Devi, Booma Jayapalan and A.P. Jagadeesan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 RP Flow Tracing 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Intent Function 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1.1 System’s Price Loss After RP Compensation 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1.2 SVC Support Price for RP 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1.3 Diesel Generator RP Production Price 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1.4 Minimization Function 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Existing Methodologies 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1.1 PSO Parameter Settings 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization (HPSO) 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2.1 Flowchart for HPSO 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Proposed Methodology 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.1 Improved Sheep Flock Heredity Algorithm 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.2 ISFHA Algorithm 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Case Study 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.1 Realistic Seventy-Five Bus Indian System Wind Farm 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Conclusion 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Dual Axis Solar Tracking with Weather Monitoring System by Using IR and LDR Sensors with Arduino UNO 269\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRajesh Babu Damala and Rajesh Kumar Patnaik\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Associated Hardware Components Details 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1 Arduino Uno 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2 L293D Motor Driver 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.3 LDR Sensor 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.4 Solar Panel 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.5 RPM 10 Motor 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.6 Jumper Wires 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.7 16×2 LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Module with I2C 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.8 DTH11 Sensor 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.9 Rain Drop Sensor 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Methodology 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.1 Dual Axis Solar Tracking System Working Model 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.2 Dual Axis Solar Tracking System Schematic Diagram 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Results and Discussion 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Conclusion 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Missing Data Imputation of an Off-Grid Solar Power Model for a Small-Scale System 285\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAadyasha Patel, Aniket Biswal and O.V. Gnana Swathika\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations and Nomenclature 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Overview 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Literature Review 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 AI\/ML for Imputation of Missing Values 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1 Cbr 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.2 Mice 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.3 Results and Discussion 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.3.1 Data Collection 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.3.2 Error Metrics 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.3.3 Comparison Between CBR and MICE 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Applications of MICE in Imputation 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Summary 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Power Theft in Smart Grids and Microgrids: Mini Review 299\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. Tejaswi and O.V. Gnana Swathika\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Smart Grids\/Microgrids Security Threats and Challenges 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.1 Security Threats to Smart Grid\/Microgrid by Classification of Sources 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.1.1 Smart Grid\/Microgrid Threats Sources in Technical Point of View 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.2 Sources of Smart Grids\/Microgrids Threats in Non-Technical Point of View 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.2.1 Security of Environment 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.2.2 Regulatory Policies of Government 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Conclusion 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Isolated SEPIC-Based DC-DC Converter for Solar Applications 309\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eVarun Mukesh Lal, Pranay Singh Parihar and Kanimozhi. G\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Converter Operation and Analysis 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.1 Mode A 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.2 Mode B 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Design Equations 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Simulation Results 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Conclusion 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Hybrid Converter for Stand-Alone Solar Photovoltaic System 323\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eR.R. Rubia Gandhi and C. Kathirvel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Review on Converter Topology 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Block Diagram 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Existing Converter Topology 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Proposed Tapped Boost Hybrid Converter 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.1 Novelty in the Circuit 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.2 Converter Modes of Operation 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Derivation Part of Tapped Boost Hybrid Converter 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6.1 Voltage Gain 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6.2 Modulation Index 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 Design Specification of the Converter 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8 Simulation Results for Both DC and AC Power Conversion 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.9 Hardware Results 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.10 TBHC Parameters for Simulation 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.11 Conclusion 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Analysis of Three-Phase Quasi Switched Boost Inverter Based on Switched Inductor-Switched Capacitor Structure 337\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. Sriramalakshmi, Vachan Kumar, Pallav Pant and Reshab Kumar Sahoo\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1.1 Conventional Inverter (VSI) 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1.2 Z-Source Inverter (ZSI) 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1.3 SBI Based on SL-SC Structure 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Working Modes of Three-Phase SL-SC Circuit 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2.1 Shoot-Through State 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2.2 Non-Shoot-Through State 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Design of Three-Phase SL-SC Based Quasi Switched Boost Inverter 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3.1 Steady State Analysis of SL-SC Topology 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3.2 Design of Passive Elements 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3.3 Design Equations 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3.4 Design Specifications 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Simulation Results and Discussions 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4.1 Simulation Diagram of SBC PWM Technique 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4.2 SBC PWM Technique 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4.3 Switching Pulse Generated for the Power Switches 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4.4 Expanded Switching Pulse 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4.5 Input Current 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4.6 Current in Inductor L 1 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4.7 Current in Inductor L 2 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4.8 Capacitor Voltage VC 2 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4.9 dc Link Voltage 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4.10 Output Load Voltage 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4.11 Output Load Current 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Performance Analysis 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Conclusion 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Power Quality Improvement and Performance Enhancement of Distribution System Using D-STATCOM 357\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eM. Sai Sandeep, N. Balaji, Muqthiar Ali and Suresh Srinivasan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator (d-statcom) 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Modelling of Distribution System 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3.1 Single Machine System 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3.2 Modeling of IEEE 14 Bus System 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Simulation Results \u0026amp; Discussions 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.1 Power Flow Analysis on Single Machine System 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.2 Different Modes of Operation of D-STATCOM on Single Machine System 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.3 Step Change in Reference Value of dc Link Voltage 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 IEEE-14 Bus Systems 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Conclusion 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 377\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Electronics \u0026amp; communications engineering [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Electronics \u0026amp; communications engineering\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Electronics%20\u0026amp;%20communications%20engineering%20%5BTJ%5D%22\"\u003eTJ\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Scrivener","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52430983790872,"sku":"9781119872078","price":127.89,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781119872078.jpg?v=1784767871","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/smart-grids-for-smart-cities-volume-1-hardback-9781119872078","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}