{"product_id":"polypropylene-cable-insulation-hardback-9781394234431","title":"Polypropylene Cable Insulation (Hardback) 9781394234431","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003ePolypropylene Cable Insulation\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eBoxue Du (Author), Zhonglei Li (Author)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781394234431, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 22 November 2024\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e400 pages\u003cbr\u003e22.9 x 15.2 x 2.5 cm, 0.798 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn introduction to a cutting-edge, environmentally friendly insulation material\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe installation and maintenance of high-voltage cables is an infrastructure problem with potentially major environmental impacts. In recent years, polypropylene has emerged as an environmentally friendly material for insulating high-voltage cables, particularly HVDC power cables and HVAC power cables. \u003ci\u003ePolypropylene Cable Insulation\u003c\/i\u003e begins with an introduction to high-voltage cables and the development of polypropylene insulation before describing the dielectric properties and applications of this insulation in both HVDC and HVAC contexts. The result is a thorough, accessible guide to an essential part of any environmentally friendly power grid. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaders will also find: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Detailed explorations of the relationship between space charge behaviors and trap characteristics\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Discussion of topics including polarization and dielectric relaxation, electrical treeing degradation, partial discharge, and more\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eGraphs and tables illustrating experimental results\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePolypropylene Cable Insulation\u003c\/i\u003e is ideal for electrical power engineers, power transmission system operators, and any engineers or researchers working in power transmission and\/or distribution cables.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAbout the Author xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Background 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 State of the Art of PP Modification Method 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Nanocomposites 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Polymer Blending 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3 Chemical Copolymerization and Grafting 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.4 Crystallization Regulation 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Effect of Microstructures on Dielectric Properties 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Effect of Molecular Chain Structures 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Effect of Aggregate Structures 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Effect of Operating Conditions on Dielectric Properties 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1 Effect of Aging Treatment 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2 Effect of Thermal Stress 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.3 Effect of Voltage Stress 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Content of This Book 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I Polypropylene Insulation for HVDC Cables 29\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Space Charge and Dielectric Breakdown 31\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Effect of Elastomer on Space Charge and Breakdown Characteristics 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Effect of Inorganic Nanofiller on Space Charge and Dielectric Breakdown 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Metal Oxide Nanoparticles 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Nanoplatelets 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Effect of Organic Compounds on Space Charge and Dielectric Breakdown 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Introduction 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Voltage Stabilizer 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 Antioxidant Additives 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Conclusion and Outlook 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Electrical Treeing Phenomenon 103\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Electrical Treeing Under Impulse Superimposed on DC Voltage 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Effects of Impulse Amplitude 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Effects of Impulse Frequency 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Effects of DC Voltage Amplitude 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Effect of Ambient Temperature on Electrical Treeing 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Effect of Low Temperature 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Effect of Operating Temperature 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Effect of Bending Deformation on Electrical Treeing 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Effect of Bending Deformation 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Effect of Elastic Phase 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Methods for Suppressing Electrical Treeing 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Effect of the Type of Voltage Stabilizer 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Effect of the Content of Voltage Stabilizer 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Conclusion and Outlook 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Insulation Thickness Optimization for HVDC Cables 173\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.1 Development of Insulation Thickness of HVDC Cables 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2 Advantages of Insulation Thinning 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Electric Field Distribution Calculation Model for HVDC Cables 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Classical Electromagnetic Theoretical Model 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Bipolar Electronic–Ionic Charge Transport Model 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2.1 Charge Generation 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2.2 Charge Transport 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2.3 Charge Recombination 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2.4 Charge Extraction 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Space Charge and Electric Field Under DC Voltage 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Space Charge and Electric Field Under Polarity Reversal Voltage 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Effect of Temperature Gradients 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Effect of Polarity Reversal Periods 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Insulation Thickness Optimization for HVDC Cables 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Theoretical Design and Verification of Insulation Thickness of dc Cable 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1.1 Design Method of Insulation Thickness of HVDC Cables 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1.2 Analysis and Calculation of Insulation Thickness of HVDC Cables 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1.3 Verification of Insulation Thickness of DC Cable 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 Insulation Thickness Optimization Based on Modified BEICT Model 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Conclusions 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II Polypropylene Insulation for HVAC Cables 219\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Polarization and Dielectric Relaxation 221\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Effect of Blending Modification 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 FDS of PP Blend Insulation 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Effect on Dipole Orientational Polarization 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Effect on Carrier Hopping Polarization 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Effect of Monomer Grafting 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 FDS of Grafting PP Insulation 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Effect on Dipole Orientational Polarization 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Effect on Carrier Hopping Polarization 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Effect of Thermal Ageing 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 FDS of Thermal-Aged PP Insulation 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Effect on Dipole Orientational Polarization 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Effect on Carrier Hopping Polarization 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Conclusion and Outlook 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 AC Electrical Treeing and Dielectric Breakdown 257\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Electrical Treeing Dependent on Crystalline Morphology 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Crystalline Morphology 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Effect on Electrical Tree 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Effect on AC Breakdown 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 An Insight into Electrical Tree Growth Within Heterogeneous Crystalline Structure 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Mechanism of Heterogeneous Crystalline Structure 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Heterogeneous Crystalline Structure Modulation Enhancing Dielectric Strength 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Electric Field Simulation of Heterogeneous Crystalline Structure 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3.1 Heterogeneous Mesoscopic Structure Simulation 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3.2 Electric Field Simulation in Mesoscopic Structure 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Methods for Suppressing Electrical Treeing 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Effect of Nucleating Agent and Cooling Rate on Dielectric Property of PP\/POE 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Enhanced Dielectric Breakdown Property of Polypropylene Based on Mesoscopic Structure Modulation by Crystal Phase Transformation 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Conclusions 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Electrothermal Aging and Lifetime Modeling 333\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Aging Mechanism and Lifetime Models 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Physical Lifetime Models 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1.1 Thermodynamic Models 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1.2 Space-Charge-Based Models 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1.3 PD-Induced Damage Model 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Phenomenological Lifetime Models 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2.1 Accelerated Life Tests Under Constant Stress 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2.2 Accelerated Life Tests Under Step Stress 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2.3 Single-Stress Electrical Lifetime Models 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2.4 Single-Stress Thermal Lifetime Models 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2.5 Combined Electrothermal Lifetime Models 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Thermal Aging 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Effect on Physical–Chemical Properties 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1.1 FT-IR Test 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1.2 XRD Test 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1.3 DSC Test 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1.4 SEM Test 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Effect on Mechanical and Electrical Properties 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2.1 Mechanical Test 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2.2 Conductivity Test 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2.3 FDS Test 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2.4 AC Breakdown Test 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Lifetime Prediction Under Thermal Stress 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3.1 Lifetime prediction model 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3.2 Validation of Prediction Model 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Electrical–Thermal Aging 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Breakdown Under Electrical–Thermal Stress 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Lifetime Models and Prediction 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Conclusions 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 375\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Electronics \u0026amp; communications engineering [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Electronics \u0026amp; communications engineering\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Electronics%20\u0026amp;%20communications%20engineering%20%5BTJ%5D%22\"\u003eTJ\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-IEEE Press","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52453517099288,"sku":"9781394234431","price":93.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781394234431.jpg?v=1785285587","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/polypropylene-cable-insulation-hardback-9781394234431","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}