{"product_id":"photoreactors-in-advanced-oxidation-process-the-future-of-wastewater-treatment-hardback-9781394166299","title":"Photoreactors in Advanced Oxidation Process; The Future of Wastewater Treatment (Hardback) 9781394166299","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003ePhotoreactors in Advanced Oxidation Process\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cfont size=\"5\"\u003eThe Future of Wastewater Treatment\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eElvis Fosso-Kankeu (Edited by), Fosso–Kankeu (Author), Sadanand Pandey (Edited by), Suprakas Sinha Ray (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781394166299, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 28 February 2023\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e368 pages\u003cbr\u003e22.9 x 15.2 x 2.1 cm, 0.748 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ePHOTOREACTORS IN ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESSES\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUnique book covering topics related to the evolving photoreactors concepts, design, and application as well as green synthesis of heterogenous photocatalysts which are the key aspects to facilitate the escalation of bench scale works toward industrial\/commercial applications.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this book, the editors present the most up-to-date research on Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) to make the argument that AOPs offer an eco-friendly method of wastewater treatment. In addition to an overview of the fundamentals and applications, it provides ample details of the reactive species involved in AOPs as well as reactor design concepts, thus providing readers with the necessary tools to better understand and implement these methods. Moreover, this book presents some conventional and novel photoreactors equipped with UV\/vis lamps for working under solar radiation for wastewater treatment in a laboratory and on an industrial scale, which is an important focus of the book. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaders will find in this book: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn-depth coverage of the performance of sustainable eco-friendly and low-cost heterogeneous photocatalysts (biogenic photocatalysts);\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eA state-of-the-art fundamental review of parameters affecting photoreactor designs for the effective performance of reactive species;\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIdentifies, formulates, and analyzes developed processes and technologies to meet desired environmental protection needs of society and formulates solutions that are technically sound, economically feasible, and socially acceptable.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAudience\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book will be of interest to academic researchers and graduate students from the fields of environment, chemistry, and engineering, and professionals including environmental managers in industry, water treatment plants managers and operators, water authorities, government regulatory bodies, and environmentalists.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 1: Advances in Photocatalysts Synthesis 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Advancement and New Challenges in Heterogeneous Photocatalysts for Industrial Wastewater Treatment in the 21st Century 3\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSadanand Pandey, Tanushri Chatterji, Edwin Makhado, Abbas Rahdar, Elvis Fosso-Kankeu and Misook Kang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Development of Heterogeneous Photocatalysts 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Mechanism of Action of Heterogeneous Photocatalysis 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Recent Advances in Heterogeneous Photocatalyst 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Heterostructure Photocatalysts for the Degradation of Organic Pollutants 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Photoreactors 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Photoreactors for the Degradation of Volatile Organic Compounds 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.1 Annular Reactors 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.2 Plate Reactor 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.3 Packed Bed Reactors 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.4 Honeycomb Monolith Reactors 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.5 Fluidized Bed Reactors 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.6 Batch Reactors 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.7 Parabolic Trough Photoreactors 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.8 Inclined Flat Photoreactors 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.9 Gas Phase Photoreactors 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Advantages and Disadvantages of Heterogeneous Photocatalysis 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 Conclusion 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Role of Heterogeneous Catalysts for Advanced Oxidation Process in Wastewater Treatment 37\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRupali Mishra, Sadanand Pandey and Elvis Fosso-Kankeu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2 AOPs Classification 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2.1 Catalytic Oxidation 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2.2 Heterogeneous Catalytic Oxidation 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Effect of Pollutant 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Type of Catalysts 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Metal Organic Frameworks 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1.1 Hydro (Solvo) Thermal Technique 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Metal Oxides 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2.1 Coprecipitation Method 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2.2 Hydrothermal Synthesis 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2.3 Sol-Gel Process 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2.4 Bioreduction Method 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2.5 Solvent System-Based Green Synthesis 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Perovskites 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3.1 Ultrasound-Assisted Synthesis of Perovskites 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3.2 Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Perovskites 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3.3 Mechanosynthesis of Perovskites 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4 Layered Double Hydroxides 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4.1 Coprecipitation by the Addition of Base 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.5 Graphene 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.5.1 Electrochemical (EC) Processes 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.5.2 Water Electrolytic Oxidation 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Some Recent Heterogeneous Catalysts for Advanced Oxidation Process 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Conclusions and Future Prospect 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgement 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Green Synthesis of Photocatalysts and its Applications in Wastewater Treatment 71\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePremlata Kumari and Azazahemad Kureshi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Photocatalysts and Green Chemistry 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Nanophotocatalysts (NPCs) 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Plant-Mediated Green Synthesis of NPCs 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Biopolymer-Mediated Synthesis of NPCs 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3.1 Alginic Acid 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3.2 Carrageenan 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3.3 Chitin and Chitosan 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3.4 Guar Gum 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3.5 Cellulose 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3.6 Xanthan Gum 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Green Synthesis of NPCs Using Bacteria, Algae, and Fungus 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 Characterization of NPCs Using Various Analytical Techniques 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5.1 UV-Visible Spectroscopy 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5.2 Xrd 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5.3 SEM, HR-TEM, EDX, and AFM 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5.4 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5.5 Dynamic Light Scattering 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5.6 Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5.7 Barrett-Joyner-Halenda 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.6 Application of Green Synthesized NPCs in Wastewater Treatment 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Limitations and Future Aspects 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Conclusion 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Green Synthesis of Metal Ferrite Nanoparticles for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Dyes in Wastewater 109\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAubrey Makofane, David E. Motaung and Nomso C. Hintsho-Mbita\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Metal Ferrite Nanoparticles 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 General Synthesis Methods of Metal Ferrites and Their Limitations 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Biological Synthesis of Metal Ferrite Nanostructures 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Synthesis of Metal Ferrite Nanostructures Using Bacteria 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Synthesis of Metal Ferrites Nanostructures Using Fungi 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.3 Synthesis of Metal Ferrites Nanostructures Using Plant Extracts 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Plant-Derived Metal Ferrites as Photocatalysts for Dye Degradation 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Effect of Depositing Noble and Transition Metal on Metal Ferrites for Photodegradation 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 Effect of Carbon Deposited on Metal Ferrites for Photocatalytic Degradation 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.3 Effect of Coupling Metal Oxide Semiconductors with Metal Ferrites for Photocatalytic Degradation 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.4 Biological Applications of Plant-Derived Metal Ferrites 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Challenges of these Materials and Photocatalysis 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Conclusion: Future Perspectives 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 2: Advanced Oxidation Processes 151\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Selected Advanced Oxidation Processes for Wastewater Remediation 153\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNhamo Chaukura, Tatenda C. Madzokere and Themba E. Tshabalala\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Photocatalysis and Ozonation 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Photocatalysis 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Ozonation 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Hybrid AOP Technologies 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Hydrodynamic Cavitation 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Hybrid AOP Systems Based on Hydrodynamic Cavitation 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Hybrid AOP Systems Based on Ultrasound Radiation 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3.1 Sonoelectrochemical Oxidation 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3.2 Sonophotocatalytic Degradation 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Membrane-Based AOPs 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Advanced Oxidation Processes-Mediated Removal of Aqueous Ammonia Nitrogen in Wastewater 175\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMohammad Aslam, Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah, Mukhtar Ahmed and Mohd. Rafatullah\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Basic Chemistry and Occurrence of Ammonia Nitrogen 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Basic Chemistry of Ammonia Nitrogen 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Sources of Ammonia Nitrogen 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Effects of Ammonia Nitrogen on Aquaculture Species 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Photocatalytic Technique for Removal of Aqueous Ammonia Nitrogen From Wastewater 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 TiO 2 \/TiO 2 -Based Photocatalyst 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Modified TiO 2 Photocatalyst 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Ozonation Technique for Removal of Aqueous Ammonia Nitrogen From Wastewater 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Noncatalytic Ozonation of Ammonia Nitrogen 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Catalytic Ozonation of Ammonia Nitrogen 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Conclusion and Future Prospects 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 3: Design and Modelling of Photoreactors 215\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Recent Advances in Photoreactors for Water Treatment 217\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJean Bedel Batchamen Mougnol, Shelter Maswanganyi, Rashi Gusain, Neeraj Kumar, Elvis Fosso-Kankeu, Suprakas Sinha Ray and Frans Waanders\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Photocatalysis Fundamentals and Mechanism 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Configuration of Photoreactor 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Source of Light Irradiation 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Geometry of Photoreactor 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Light Source Placement and Distribution 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Photoreactor Materials 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Types of Photoreactors 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Slurry Photoreactors 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Photocatalytic Membrane Photoreactors 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.3 Rotating Drum Photoreactors 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.4 Microphotoreactors 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.5 Annular Photoreactor (APR) 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.6 Closed-Loop Step Photoreactors 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Photocatalytic Water Purification Using Photoreactors 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Challenges for Effective Photoreactors 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Conclusion 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Design of Photoreactors for Effective Dye Degradation 247\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRajashree Sahoo and Arpan Kumar Nayak\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1 Mechanisms and Theory of AOP 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.2 Design of Photoreactors 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.2.1 Source of Irradiation 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.2.2 Wavelength\/Lamp Selection 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.3 Placement of Light Source and Light Distribution 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Different Photoreactors Are Used for Wastewater Treatment 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Some Typical Photoreactors Used for Wastewater Treatment Are Described Below 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Homogenous and Heterogenous Systems 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Heterogenous Photocatalyst Arrangement 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.4 Amount of Photocatalyst 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Photoreactors Designed to Work Under Visible-Light Irradiation Toward Wastewater Treatment 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Limitations of the Currently Employed Photoreactors and Future Scope 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Current and Future Developments 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Simulation of Photocatalytic Reactors 277\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn Akach, John Kabuba and Aoyi Ochieng\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Modeling of Light Distribution 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Light Distribution 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Light Distribution Methods 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Simulation Parameters 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.4 Influence of Bubbles on Light Distribution 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.5 Validation of Light Distribution Models 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Photocatalysis Kinetics 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Conclusion 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 The Development of Self-Powered Nanoelectrocatalytic Reactor for Simultaneous Piezo-Catalytic Degradation of Bacteria and Organic Dyes in Wastewater 305\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDaniel Masekela, Nomso C. Hintsho-Mbita and Nonhlangabezo Mabuba\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Degradation Techniques 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes (EAOPs) 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Characteristics and Properties of Piezoelectric Materials 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Natural Piezoelectric Materials 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Synthetic Piezoelectric Materials 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Synthesis of Piezoelectric Materials 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Electrospinning Technique 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Template Synthesis 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 Mixed Metal Oxide (MMO)\/Solid State Synthesis 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.4 Hydrothermal\/Solvothermal Method 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.5 Sol-Gel Method 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Challenges of Piezoelectric Nanomaterials\/Nanogenerators 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Application of Piezoelectric Materials for Piezo-Electrocatalytic Degradation of Dyes and Bacteria in Wastewater 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.1 Piezo-Electrocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes and Bacteria in Wastewater 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 339\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Chemistry [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Chemistry\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Chemistry%20%5BPN%5D%22\"\u003ePN\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Scrivener","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52431046574360,"sku":"9781394166299","price":111.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781394166299.jpg?v=1784769746","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/photoreactors-in-advanced-oxidation-process-the-future-of-wastewater-treatment-hardback-9781394166299","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}