{"product_id":"phase-transformations-in-steels-fundamentals-and-diffusion-controlled-transformations-paperback-9780081016275","title":"Phase Transformations in Steels; Fundamentals and Diffusion-Controlled Transformations (Paperback \/ softback) 9780081016275","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003ePhase Transformations in Steels\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cfont size=\"5\"\u003eFundamentals and Diffusion-Controlled Transformations\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eElena Pereloma (Edited by), David V Edmonds (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9780081016275, Elsevier Science\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003ePaperback \/ softback, published 19 August 2016\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e656 pages\u003cbr\u003e23.4 x 15.6 x 4 cm, 0.91 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"The two volumes represent a thorough study on this subject...gives a better understanding on microstructural and mechanical behavior of steels, predict their lifetime evolution and act to prevent material degradation and significant environmental impacts.\" --\u003cb\u003eInternational Journal of Environmental Studies, Vol 70, Issue 2-13\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"A new and comprehensive book on phase transformations is both timely and welcome. The various chapters bring nicely up-to-date the vast knowledge of steel transformations in the literature.\" \u003cb\u003e--Professor Ted Massalski, Carnegie Mellon University, USA (from the Foreword)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"This book updates works on diffusion-controlled phase transformations in steels. Researchers will find it essential for reference.\" \u003cb\u003e--Materials World\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eThe processing-microstructure-property relationships in steels continue to present challenges to researchers because of the complexity of phase transformation reactions and the wide spectrum of microstructures and properties achievable. This major two-volume work summarises the current state of research on phase transformations in steels and its implications for the emergence of new steels with enhanced engineering properties.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVolume 1 reviews fundamentals and diffusion-controlled phase transformations. After a historical overview, chapters in part one discuss fundamental principles of thermodynamics, diffusion and kinetics as well as phase boundary interfaces. Chapters in part two go on to consider ferrite formation, proeutectoid ferrite and cementite transformations, pearlite formation and massive austenite-ferrite phase transformations. Part three discusses the mechanisms of bainite transformations, including carbide-containing and carbide-free bainite. The final part of the book considers additional driving forces for transformation including nucleation and growth during austenite-to-ferrite phase transformations, dynamic strain-induced ferrite transformations (DIST) as well as the effects of magnetic fields and heating rates.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith its distinguished editors and distinguished international team of contributors, the two volumes of Phase transformations in steels is a standard reference for all those researching the properties of steel and developing new steels in such areas as automotive engineering, oil and gas and energy production.\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePart I: Fundamentals of phase transformations\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 1: The historical development of phase transformations understanding in ferrous alloys\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 The legacy of ferrous technology, characterization, and understanding prior to 1880\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 The recognition of ferrous phase transformations in the first period (1880–1925)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 The consolidation of ferrous phase transformations in the second period (1925–1970)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Conclusion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Bibliography\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 2: Thermodynamics of phase transformations in steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction: the use of thermodynamics in phase transformations\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 External and internal variables\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 The state of equilibrium\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 The combined first and second law – its application\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 The calculation of thermodynamic properties and equilibrium under fixed T, P and composition\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Gibbs energy of phases in steel – the Calphad method\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Various kinds of phase diagrams\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Effect of interfaces\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Thermodynamics of fluctuations in equilibrium systems\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 Thermodynamics of nucleation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 3: Fundamentals of diffusion in phase transformations\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Driving forces of simultaneous processes\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Atomistic model of diffusion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Change to a new frame of reference\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Evaluation of mobilities\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Trapping and transition to diffusionless transformation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Future trends\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Acknowledgement\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 4: Kinetics of phase transformations in steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 General kinetic models\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Geometrical\/microstructural aspects in kinetics\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Nucleation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Growth\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Experimental methods\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Industrial relevance\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Acknowledgements\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 5: Structure, energy and migration of phase boundaries in steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Atomic structure of phase boundaries\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Free energies of phase boundaries\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Migration of phase boundaries\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Conclusions and future trends\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart II: Diffusion-controlled transformations\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 6: Fundamentals of ferrite formation in steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Crystallography\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Transformation ranges\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Nucleation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Growth\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Conclusions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 7: Proeutectoid ferrite and cementite transformations in steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Temperature-composition range of formation of proeutectoid ferrite and cementite\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 The Dubé morphological classification system\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Three-dimensional morphological classifications\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Crystallographic orientation relationships with austenite\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Habit plane, growth direction and interfacial structure of proeutectoid precipitates\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Future trends\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Source of further information and advice\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Acknowledgements\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 8: The formation of pearlite in steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 An overview of the pearlite reaction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Crystallographic aspects of the reaction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 The role of alloying elements\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 The deformation of pearlite\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Future trends in pearlitic steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Sources of further information and advice\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Acknowledgements\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 9: Nature and kinetics of the massive austenite-ferrite phase transformations in steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Kinetic information based on thermal analysis\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Modular phase transformation model\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Characteristics of normal and abnormal transformations\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Kinetics of the normal transformation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Kinetics of the abnormal transformation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Transition from diffusion-controlled growth to interface-controlled growth\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Transition from interface-controlled growth to diffusion-controlled growth\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Massive transformation under uniaxial compressive stress\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Conclusion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart III: Bainite and diffusional-displacive transformations\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 10: Mechanisms of bainite transformation in steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Bainite: general characteristics\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Diffusion-controlled growth mechanism\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Displacive mechanism of transformation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Summary and conclusion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 11: Carbide-containing bainite in steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Definitions of bainite structure\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Crystallography and related characteristics of ferrite in bainite\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Characteristics of carbide precipitation in bainite structure\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Future trends\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 12: Carbide-free bainite in steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Influence of silicon on cementite precipitation in steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Carbon distribution during the carbide-free bainite reaction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Microstructural observations of plastic accommodation in carbide-free bainite\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Conclusions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Acknowledgement\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 13: Kinetics of bainite transformation in steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Transformation diagrams\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Nucleation and growth of bainite\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Start temperature of bainite\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Effect of alloying elements\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Overall kinetics\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Conclusions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Acknowledgement\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart IV: Additional driving forces for transformations\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 14: Nucleation and growth during the austenite-to-ferrite phase transformation in steels after plastic deformation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Background\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Experiments and simulations on the effect of plastic deformation on ferrite formation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Future trends and conclusion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 15: Dynamic strain-induced ferrite transformation (DSIT) in steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 What limits grain refinement in conventional static transformation?\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Ultrafine ferrite formation in steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Nature of the transformation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Modelling\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Can grain sizes less than 1 µm be achieved?\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Industrial implementation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 Future trends\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.9 Conclusions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.10 Acknowledgements\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 16: The effect of a magnetic field on phase transformations in steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Evolution of the magnetic field generators\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Basic mechanisms of field influence on a phase transformation in steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Effect of magnetic field on phase equilibrium and transformation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Future trends and conclusions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 17: The effect of heating rate on reverse transformations in steels and Fe-Ni-based alloys\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Effect of heating rate on austenite formation in steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Effect of heating rate on austenite microstructure after ? ? a(a) ? ? phase transformations in quenched steels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Effect of rapid heating on mechanical properties of steels and its applications\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Effect of heating rate on the reverse austenite transformation in Fe-Ni-based alloys\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Conclusions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Metals technology \/ metallurgy [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Metals technology \/ metallurgy\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Metals%20technology%20\/%20metallurgy%20%5BTDM%5D%22\"\u003eTDM\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Woodhead Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46649155354904,"sku":"9780081016275","price":147.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/products\/9780081016275_9d91eed3-d2ff-4720-813a-a3ea21e2656e.jpg?v=1695004202","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/phase-transformations-in-steels-fundamentals-and-diffusion-controlled-transformations-paperback-9780081016275","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}