{"product_id":"modern-power-system-hardback-9781394289912","title":"Modern Power System (Hardback) 9781394289912","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eModern Power System\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eArindam Ghosh (Author)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781394289912, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 8 December 2025\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e592 pages\u003cbr\u003e28 x 19 x 2 cm, 1.052 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eComprehensive reference exploring fundamentals of power systems analysis and operation through a unique blend of traditional and modern concepts\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eModern Power System \u003c\/i\u003eexplains the fundamentals of power systems analysis and operation, the latest developments with regard to transformation of energy sources from the conventional synchronous generators to the inverter-based sources, and the techniques and hardware used for this purpose. The book includes information on traditional power system concepts such as load flow, fault studies, protection, and stability as well as modern concepts including reactive power control, Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS), HVDC transmission, renewable energy, and smart grids. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaders will find insights on topics such as phasor measurement unit (PMUs), wide-area measurements and control, and SCADA systems as well as distribution side aspects such as smart meters, demand management, and energy trading. Readers will also learn about point-to-point HVDC transmission using line commutated converters and multiterminal HVDC transmission. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional topics discussed in include: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Power system components such as transmission line parameters, transformer models, per-unit representation, and modeling of transmission lines\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Economic operation of power plants and systems, with information on unit commitment and automatic generation control\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Power system protection through instrument transformers, protective relays, and overcurrent relay coordination\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Reactive power compensation, covering voltage stability and ideal reactive compensation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Water, solar, wind, hydrogen, and nuclear fusion as alternative energy sources\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eModern Power System \u003c\/i\u003eis an excellent textbook for undergraduate and graduate students in electrical engineering with a power engineering specialization, as well as practicing power system engineers seeking to keep up with the latest developments in the field.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAbout the Author xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Companion Website xxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 A Brief History of Electricity 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.1 The Dawn of Electricity 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.2 Development of Electrical Power Plant 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Interconnection of Electricity Grids 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Deregulation 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Renewable Energy 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Blackouts 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1 Power System Oscillations 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Smart Grid 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Phasor Analysis 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Concluding Remarks 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Power System Components 23\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Transmission Line Parameters 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 Line Resistance 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2 Line Inductance 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.3 Line Charging Capacitance 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Synchronous Machine Model 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Transformer Model 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Per Unit Representation 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Modeling Transmission Lines 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 ABCD Parameters 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 Voltage Regulation 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.3 Short Line Approximation 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.4 Medium Line π Approximation 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.5 Medium Line T Approximation 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.6 Long Line Model 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.7 Equivalent-π Representation of a Long Line 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.8 Some Issues with Transmission Lines 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Lossless Transmission Lines 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 Traveling Waves 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.2 Traveling Wave in Single-Phase, Two-Wire Line 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Concluding Remarks 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Power Flow Studies 69\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Formation of Bus Admittance Matrix 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Without Line Charging Capacitors 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 With Line Charging Capacitors 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Load Flow Preliminaries 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Classification of Buses 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Data Preparation 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Load Flow Methods 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Gauss–Seidel Load Flow Method 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Basics of Newton–Raphson Iterative Procedure 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Newton–Raphson Load Flow Method 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Fast Decoupled Load Flow 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.5 Line Flows 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.6 dc Load Flow 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 State Estimation 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Principles of Estimation 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Maximum-Likelihood Estimation 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 DC State Estimation 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4 AC State Estimation 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.5 Bad Data Detection 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 SCADA and EMS 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Concluding Remarks 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Economic Operation of Power System 125\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Economic Operation of a Power Plant 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.1 Economic Distribution of Loads Between Two Units of a Plant 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2 Economic Distribution of Loads Between Multiple Units of a Plant 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.3 Consideration of Generator Limits 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Economic Operation of a Power System 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Unit Commitment 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Spinning Reserve 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Thermal Limit Constraints 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Solution Methods for Unit Commitment Problem 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Automatic Generation Control 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Load Frequency Control (LFC) 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Coordination Between LFC and Economic Operation 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Concluding Remarks 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Power System Fault Analysis 161\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Transients in an RL Circuit 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1 DC Source 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.2 AC Source 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.3 Fault in an AC Circuit 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Short Circuit in an Unloaded Synchronous Generator 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Symmetrical Fault in a Power System 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Calculation of Fault Current Using Impedance Diagram 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Calculation of Fault Current Using Bus Impedance Matrix 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Symmetrical Components 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Symmetrical Component Transformation 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Real and Reactive Power 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Sequence Circuits and Networks 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Sequence Circuit for a Y-Connected Load 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Sequence Circuit for a Delta-Connected Load 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.3 Sequence Circuit for a Synchronous Generator 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.4 Sequence Circuit for a Symmetrical Transmission Line 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.5 Sequence Circuits for Transformers 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.5.1 Y–Y-Connected Transformer 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.5.2 Δ–Δ–Connected Transformer 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.5.3 Y–Δ-Connected Transformer 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.6 Sequence Networks 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Unsymmetrical Faults 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 Single-Line-to-Ground (1LG) Fault 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2 Line-to-Line (LL) Fault 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.3 Double-Line-to-Ground (2LG) Fault 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.4 Fault Current Computation Using Sequence Networks 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Concluding Remarks 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReference 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Power System Protection 223\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Protective Elements 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 Fuses 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2 Circuit Breakers 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Instrument Transformers 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Current Transformer (CT) 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Potential Transformer (PT) 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Protective Relays 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Overcurrent Relay 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Directional Relay 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Distance Protection 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4 Differential Protection 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.5 Transformer Protection 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.6 Pilot Relays 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Overcurrent Relay Coordination 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Zones of Protection 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Protection in the Presence of Distributed Renewable Generators 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.1 Protection Using Directional Overcurrent Relays 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.2 Inverse Time Admittance (ITA) Relay 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 IEC 61850 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Concluding Remarks 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Power System Stability and Control 263\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Transient Stability 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.1 Power–Angle Curve 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.2 Swing Equation 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.3 Critical Clearing Angle 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.4 Critical Clearing Time 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.5 Simplified Calculation of Critical Clearing Angle 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Multimachine System Stability 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Classical Method 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Pre-fault Bus Admittance Matrix 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Reduction of Bus Admittance Matrix 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4 Bus Admittance Matrices During Fault and Post-Fault 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5 Multimachine Swing Equation 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.6 Oscillations in a Two-Area System 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Excitation Control 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Linearized Swing Equation 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Excitation System 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Power System Stabilizer (PSS) 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Concluding Remarks 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Reactive Power Compensation 319\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Voltage Stability 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Ideal Reactive Compensation 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Ideal Shunt Compensation 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Improving Voltage Profile 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Improving Power-Angle Characteristics 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Improving Stability Margin 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 Power Swing Damping 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.5 Shunt Compensator Representation 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Ideal Series Compensation 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Impact of Series Compensator on Voltage Profile 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Improving Power-Angle Characteristics 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Improving Stability Margin 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.4 Power Flow Control and Power Swing Damping 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.5 An Alternate Method of Series Compensation 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Concluding Remarks 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) 357\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Static Var Compensator (SVC) 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.1 Thyristor-Switched Capacitor (TSC) 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.2 Thyristor-Controlled Reactor (TCR) 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.3 Composition of SVC 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.4 SVC Characteristics 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Static Compensator (STATCOM) 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 High-Power Converters 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Six-Step Converter 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Twelve-Step Converter 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 6q-Step Converter 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.4 Multilevel Converters 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Subsynchronous Oscillations 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Subsynchronous and Supersynchronous Frequencies 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Shaft Torsional Modes 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3 Subsynchronous Frequency Analysis 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.4 Countermeasures to SSR 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Thyristor-Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 When One of the Thyristors Is On 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2 When Both Thyristors Are Off 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.3 Estimating the Fundamental Impedance of a TCSC 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Other FACTS Devices 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.1 Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.2 Thyristor-Controlled Braking Resistor (TCBR) 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.3 Thyristor-Controlled Voltage Regulator (TCVR) 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.4 Thyristor-Controlled Phase Angle Regulator (TCPAR) 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Concluding Remarks 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 High-Voltage DC (HVDC) Transmission Systems 413\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Attributes of DC Systems 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of HVDC Systems 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2 Types of HVDC Systems 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 LCC-HVDC Systems 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 System Characteristics with Zero Ignition Angle 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 System Characteristics with Nonzero Ignition Angle 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Overlap Angle 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.4 Inverter Operation 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.5 Active Power 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.6 Twelve-Pulse Converter 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 VSC-HVDC Systems 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Control of a Voltage Source Converter (VSC) 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 VSC-HVDC Configuration 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Direct Control of VSC-HVDC Systems 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.4 Vector Control of VSC-HVDC Systems 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Multiterminal HVDC Systems 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Multiterminal System Configurations 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 MTDC Control 437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 dc Protection Systems 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Concluding Remarks 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 443\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Renewable Energy 447\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Waterpower 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.1 Hydropower 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.2 Types of Hydropower Turbines 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.3 Pumped Hydro Storage (PHS) 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.4 Tidal Energy 452\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.5 Wave Energy 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Solar Power 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Solar Tracking 457\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Systems 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) 462\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.4 Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) 466\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Wind Power 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Wind Turbine Types 468\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Wind Power Calculations 470\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Pitch Angle Control 472\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.4 Types of Wind Power Collectors 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Hydrogen 478\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Hydrogen Production 480\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Hydrogen Storage and Transmission 482\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Utilization of Hydrogen 483\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Nuclear Fusion 484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Renewable Energy in Power Transmission Systems 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1 Grid Forming Converter (GFC) 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.2 Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) 488\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.3 Fault Ride Through (FRT) 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Renewable Energy in Power Distribution Systems 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.1 Voltage Rise and Line Loss 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.2 Reverse Power Flow and Voltage Unbalance 500\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Concluding Remarks 504\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 506\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 508\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Fundamentals of Smart Grid 511\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Sensor Systems 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.1 Computation of Phasors from Instantaneous Measurements 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.2 Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) 517\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.3 Smart Meter 519\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Demand Response 520\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 Controlling Household Appliances 524\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Cybersecurity 526\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 False Data Injection Attacks 527\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Electric Vehicle (EV) 529\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 Types of Electric Vehicles 529\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 EV Charging 532\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.3 Wireless Charging 533\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Smart Grid Communications 536\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.1 Smart Grid Communication Mediums 536\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.2 Communication Requirements 540\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Smart Grid Standards 540\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Smart Distribution Grids 542\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.1 Virtual Power Plant (VPP) 542\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.2 Microgrid (MG) 544\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.3 Microgrid Control 545\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Concluding Remarks 548\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 548\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 553\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Electronics \u0026amp; communications engineering [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Electronics \u0026amp; communications engineering\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Electronics%20\u0026amp;%20communications%20engineering%20%5BTJ%5D%22\"\u003eTJ\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-IEEE Press","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52501126218008,"sku":"9781394289912","price":78.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781394289912.jpg?v=1786210494","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/modern-power-system-hardback-9781394289912","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}