{"product_id":"modern-polyesters-chemistry-and-technology-of-polyesters-and-copolyesters-hardback-9780471498568","title":"Modern Polyesters; Chemistry and Technology of Polyesters and Copolyesters (Hardback) 9780471498568","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eModern Polyesters\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cfont size=\"5\"\u003eChemistry and Technology of Polyesters and Copolyesters\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eJohn Scheirs (Edited by), J Scheirs (Author), Timothy E. Long (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9780471498568, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 7 October 2003\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e784 pages\u003cbr\u003e23.4 x 15.8 x 5 cm, 1.276 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\"…a very informative book.\" (\u003ci\u003eIEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine\u003c\/i\u003e, March\/April 2006)  \u003cp\u003e\"…for those involved in research or in manufacturing or polyester processing, this book will be essential.” (\u003ci\u003eE-STREAMS\u003c\/i\u003e, August 2004)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"...examines the chemistry and technology of polyester and copolyesters and illustrates the diversity and importance of these materials...\" (\u003ci\u003eMaterials World\u003c\/i\u003e, Thursday 1 January 2004)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"...successful in presenting and discussing its technical topics...an excellent collection of data...an essential and invaluable resource...\" (\u003ci\u003eMaterials World\u003c\/i\u003e, Vol 12(8), August 2004)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e“…informative…written clearly in a consistent style…should be a key acquisition for any research chemist seeking to investigate polyesters…” (\u003ci\u003eApplied Organometallic Chemistry\u003c\/i\u003e, Vol.19, No.1, January 2005)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eVom Pullover bis zum Flüssigkristall: Polyester finden vielfältige Anwendung, in der Industrie ebenso wie im täglichen Leben. Die wichtigsten modernen Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der Polyester-Kunststoffe wurden in diesem Band zusammengetragen.\u003cbr\u003e - alles über Polyester: Synthese, Katalyse, Prozesse, Eigenschaften und Anwendungen\u003cbr\u003e - bespricht sowohl bereits angewendete als auch in der Entwicklung befindliche Polyester\u003cbr\u003e - ausgewogene Beiträge von Fachleuten aus der Universitären Forschung und aus der Industrie sorgen dafür, dass weder theoretische nach anwendungsorientierte Themen zu kurz kommen\u003cbr\u003e - mit Angaben zu Elastomeren auf Polyesterbasis, biologisch abbaubaren aliphatischen Polyestern, flüssigkristallinen Polyestern sowie ungesättigten Polyestern für glasverstärkte Kompositwerkstoffe\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eContributors.  \u003cp\u003eSeries Preface.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Editors.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI HISTORICAL OVERVIEW.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 The Historical Development of Polyesters (J. Eric McIntyre).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Alkyd and Related Resins.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Fibres from Partially Aromatic Polyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Early Work Leading to Poly(ethylene Terephthalate).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Spread of Polyester Fibre Production.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Intermediates.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Continuous Polymerisation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Solid-phase Polymerisation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 End-use Development.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 High-speed Spinning.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Ultra-fine Fibres.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Other Uses for Semi-aromatic Polyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Films.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Moulding Products.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Bottles.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Liquid-crystalline Polyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Polyesters as Components of Elastomers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Surface-active Agents.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8 Absorbable Fibres.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9 Polycarbonates.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10 Natural Polyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Occurrence.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Poly(β-hydroxyalkanoate)s.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11 Conclusion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eII POLYMERIZATION AND POLYCONDENSATION.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Poly(ethylene Terephthalate) Polymerization – Mechanism, Catalysis, Kinetics, Mass Transfer and Reactor Design (Thomas Rieckmann and Susanne Volker\u003ci\u003e).\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003ci\u003e.\u003c\/i\u003e35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Chemistry, Reaction Mechanisms, Kinetics and Catalysis.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Esterification\/Hydrolysis.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Transesterification\/Glycolysis.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Reactions with Co-monomers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Formation of Short Chain Oligomers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Formation of Diethylene Glycol and Dioxane.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Thermal Degradation of Diester Groups and Formation of Acetaldehyde.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Yellowing.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Chemical Recycling.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Phase Equilibria, Molecular Diffusion and Mass Transfer.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Phase Equilibria.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Diffusion and Mass Transfer in Melt-phase Polycondensation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Diffusion and Mass Transfer in Solid-state Polycondensation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Polycondensation Processes and Polycondensation Plants.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Batch Processes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Continuous Processes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Reactor Design for Continuous Melt-phase Polycondensation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Esterification Reactors.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Polycondensation Reactors for Low Melt Viscosity.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Polycondensation Reactors for High Melt Viscosity.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Future Developments and Scientific Requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements \u003ci\u003e.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Synthesis and Polymerization of Cyclic Polyester Oligomers (Daniel J. Brunelle).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 History.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Preparation of Polyester Cyclic Oligomers from Acid Chlorides.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Polyester Cyclic Oligomers via Ring–Chain Equilibration (Depolymerization).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Mechanism for Formation of Cyclics via Depolymerization.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Polymerization of Oligomeric Ester Cyclics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Continuous Solid-state Polycondensation of Polyesters (Brent Culbert and Andreas Christel).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 The Chemical Reactions of PET in the Solid State.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Basic Chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Mechanism and Kinetics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Parameters Affecting SSP.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Crystallization of PET.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Nucleation and Spherulite Growth.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Crystal Annealing.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Continuous Solid-state Polycondensation Processing.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 PET-SSP for Bottle Grade.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Buhler PET-SSP Bottle-grade Process.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Process Comparison.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 PET-SSP for Tyre Cord.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Other Polyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 PET Recycling.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 PET Recycling Market.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Material Flow.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Solid-state Polycondensation in PET Recycling.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences \u003ci\u003e.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Solid-state Polycondensation of Polyester Resins: Fundamentals and Industrial Production \u003ci\u003e(Wolfgang Goltner).\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Principles.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Aspects of Molten-state Polycondensation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Aspects of Solid-state Polycondensation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Physical Aspects.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Equipment.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Batch Process.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Continuous Process.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 SSP of Small Particles and Powders.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 SSP in the Suspended State.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Practical Aspects of the Reaction Steps.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Crystallization and Drying.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Solid-state Polycondensation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Economic Considerations.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Solid-state Polycondensation of Other Polyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIII TYPES OF POLYESTERS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 New Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Copolymers (David A. Schiraldi).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Crystallinity and Crystallization Rate Modification.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Amorphous Copolyesters of PET.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Increased Crystallization Rates and Crystallinity in PET .3 PET Copolymers with Increased Modulus and Thermal Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Semicrystalline Materials.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Liquid Crystalline Copolyesters of PET.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Increased Flexibility Copolymers of PET.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Copolymers as a Scaffold for Additional Chemical Reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Other PET Copolymers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Textile-related Copolymers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Surfaced-modified PET.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Biodegradable PET Copolymers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Terephthalate Ring Substitutions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Flame-retardant PET.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Summary and Comments.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Amorphous and Crystalline Polyesters based on 1,4-Cyclohexanedimethanol (\u003ci\u003eS. Richardurner, Robert W. Seymour and John R. Dombroski).\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 1,4-Cyclohexanedimethanol.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 1,3- and 1,2-Cyclohexanedimethanol: Other CHDM Isomers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Definitions: PCT, PCTG, PCTA and PETG.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Synthesis of CHDM-based Polyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Poly(1,4-Cyclohexylenedimethylene Terephthalate).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Preparation and Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Other Crystalline Polymers Based on PCT or CHDM.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Processing of Crystalline PCT-based Polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Applications For PCT-based Polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 GLYCOL-modified PCT Copolyester: Preparation and Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 CHDM-modified PET Copolyester: Preparation and Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8 Dibasic-acid-modified PCT Copolyester: Preparation and Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9 Modification of CHDM-based Polyesters with Other Glycols and Acids.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 CHDM-based Copolyesters with Dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Polyesters Prepared with 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 CHDM-based Copolyesters with 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 CHDM-based Copolyesters with Other Selected Monomers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8 Poly(Butylene Terephthalate) (Robert R. Gallucci and Bimal R. Patel).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Polymerization of PBT.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Monomers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcid.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Catalysts.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Process Chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Commercial Processes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Properties of PBT.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Unfilled PBT.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Fiberglass-filled PBT.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Mineral-filled PBT.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 PBT Polymer Blends.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 PBT–PET Blends.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 PBT–Polycarbonate Blends.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Impact-modified PBT and PBT–PC Blends.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 PBT Blends with Styrenic Copolymers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Flame-retardant Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 PBT and Water.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9 Properties and Applications of Poly(Ethylene 2,6-naphthalene), its Copolyesters and Blends (Doug D. Callander).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Manufacture of PEN.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Properties of PEN.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Thermal Transitions of PEN.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Comparison of the Properties of PEN and PET.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Optical Properties of PEN.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Solid-state Polymerization of PEN.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8 Copolyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Benefits of Naphthalate-modified Copolyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Manufacture of Copolyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9 Naphthalate-based Blends.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10 Applications for PEN, its Copolyesters and Blends.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Films.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Fiber and Monofilament.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Containers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Containers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11 Summary.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10 Biaxially Oriented Poly(Ethylene 2,6-naphthalene) Films: Manufacture, Properties and Commercial Applications (Bin Hu, Raphael M. Ottenbrite and Junaid A. Siddiqui).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 The Manufacturing Process for PEN Films.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Synthesis of Dimethyl-2,6-naphthalene Dicarboxylate.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Preparation Process of PEN Resin.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Continuous Process for the Manufacture of Biaxially Oriented PEN Film.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Properties of PEN.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Morphology of PEN.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Chemical Stability.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Thermal Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Mechanical Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Gas-barrier Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Electrical Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Optical Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Applications for PEN Films.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Motors and Machine Parts.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Electrical Devices.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Photographic Films.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Cable and Wires Insulation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Tapes and Belts.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Labels.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Printing and Embossing Films.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Packaging Materials.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Medical Uses.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10 Miscellaneous Industrial Applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11 Synthesis, Properties and Applications of Poly(Trimethylene Terephthalate) (Hoe H. Chuah).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Polymerization.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 1,3-Propanediol Monomer.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 The Polymerization Stage.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Side Reactions and Products.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Physical Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Intrinsic Viscosity and Molecular Weights.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Crystal Structure.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Crystal Density.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Thermal Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Crystallization Kinetics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Non-isothermal Crystallization Kinetics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Heat Capacity and Heat of Fusion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Glass Transition and Dynamic Mechanical Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Mechanical and Physical Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Melt Rheology.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Fiber Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Tensile Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Elastic Recovery.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Large Strain Deformation and Conformational Changes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Drawing Behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Crystal Orientation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Processing and Applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Fiber Processing.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Dyeing.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Injection Molding.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 PTT Copolymers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Health and Safety.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIV FIBERS AND COMPOUNDS.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12 Polyester Fibers: Fiber Formation and End-use Applications (Glen Reese).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 General Applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Chemical and Physical Structure.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Melt Behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Polymer Structure.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Fiber Geometry.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Melt Spinning of PET Fibers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Spinning Process Control.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Drawing of Spun Filaments.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Commercial Drawing Processes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Specialized Applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Light Reflectance.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Low Pill Fibers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Deep Dye Fibers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Ionic Dyeability.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Antistatic\/Antisoil Fibers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 High-shrink Fibers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Low-melt Fibers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Bicomponent (Bico) Fibers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Hollow Fibers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10 Microfibers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.11 Surface Friction and Adhesion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.12 Antiflammability and Other Applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 The Future of Polyester Fibers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13 Relationship Between Polyester Quality and Processability: Hands-on Experience(Wolfgang Goltner).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Polyesters for Filament and Staple Fiber Applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Spinnability.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Yarn Break.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Polymer Contamination.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Oligomeric Contaminants.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Technological Aspects.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Thermal, Thermo-oxidative and Hydrolytic Degradation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Insoluble Polyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Gas Bubbles and Voids.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Dyeability.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Films.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Surface Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Streaks.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Processability.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Bottles \u003ci\u003e.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Processing.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 The Quality of Polyester Bottle Polymer.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Other Polyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences \u003ci\u003e.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14 Additives for the Modification of Poly(ethylene Terephthalate) to Produce Engineering-grade Polymer  (John Scheirs).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Chain Extenders.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Pyromellitic Dianhydride.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Phenylenebisoxazoline.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Diepoxide Chain Extenders.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Tetraepoxide Chain Extenders.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Phosphites Chain Extension Promoters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Carbonyl Bis(1-caprolactam).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Solid-stating Accelerators.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Impact Modifiers (Tougheners).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Reactive Impact Modifiers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Non-reactive Impact Modifiers (Co-modifiers) \u003ci\u003e.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Theory of Impact Modification of PET.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Nucleating Agents.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Nucleation\/Crystallization Promoters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Anti-hydrolysis Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8 Reinforcements.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9 Flame Retardants.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10 Polymeric Modifiers for PET.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11 Specialty Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Melt Strength Enhancers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Carboxyl Acid Scavengers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Transesterification Inhibitors.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Gloss Enhancers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Alloying (Coupling) Agents.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Processing Stabilizers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12 Technology of Commercial PET Engineering Polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Rynite.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Petra.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Impet.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13 Compounding Principles for Preparing Engineering-grade PET Resins.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14 Commercial Glass-filled and Toughened PET Grades.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15 ‘Supertough’ PET.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16 Automotive Applications for Modified PET.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15 Thermoplastic Polyester Composites (Andrew E. Brink).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Poly(ethylene Terephthalate).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Crystallization of Poly(ethylene Terephthalate).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Advantages of Poly(ethylene Terephthalate).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Comparison of Thermoplastic Polyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Poly(butylene Terephthalate).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Poly(1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene Terephthalate).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Poly(trimethylene Terephthalate).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Composite Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Kelly–Tyson Equation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Interfacial Shear Strength – The Importance of Sizing.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Carbon Fiber Reinforcements.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 New Composite Applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eV DEPOLYMERIZATION AND DEGRADATION.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16 Recycling Polyesters by Chemical Depolymerization  (David D. Cornell).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Background.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Technology for Polyester Depolymerization \u003ci\u003e.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Commercial Application.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Criteria for Commercial Success.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Evaluation of Technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Feedstock.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Capital.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8 Results.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10 Acknowledgement and disclaimer.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17 Controlled Degradation Polyesters (F. Glenn Gallagher).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Why Degradable Polymers?\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Polymer Degradation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Degradable Polyester Applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Medical.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Aquatic.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Terrestrial.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Solid Waste.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Selecting a Polymer for an Application.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Understand Application Requirement for a  Specific Location.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Degradation Testing Protocol including Goal  Degradation Product.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Lessons from Natural Products.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Degradable Polyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Aromatic Polyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Aliphatic Polyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Copolyesters of Terephthalate to Control Degradation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18 Photodegradation of Poly(ethylene Terephthalate) and Poly(ethylene\/1,4-Cyclohexylenedimethylene Terephthalate) (David R. Fagerburg and Horst Clauberg ).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Weather-induced Degradation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Important Climate Variables.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Artificial Weathering Devices.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Recent Results for Degradation in PECT.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Coloration.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Loss of Toughness.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Depth Profile of the Damage.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Degradation Mechanisms in PET and PECT.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Summary.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences and Notes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVI LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYESTERS.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19 High-performance Liquid Crystal Polyesters with  Controlled Molecular Structure (Toshihide Inoue and Toru Yamanaka).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction – Chemical Structures and Liquid  Crystallinity.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Experimental.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Synthesis of Polyarylates.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Preparation of Fibers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Preparation of Specimens.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Measurements\u003ci\u003e.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Flexural Modulus.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Dynamic Storage Modulus.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Anisotropic Melting Temperature and Clearing  Point.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Melting Temperature and Glass Transition  Temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Orientation Function of Nematic Domains.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Relative Degree of Crystallinity.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Morphology.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Heat Distortion Temperatures.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Results and Discussion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Moduli of As-spun Fibers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Moduli of Injection Molded Specimens.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Heat Resistance.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Glass Transition Temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Heat Distortion Temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Acknowledgement.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20 Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Polymer Reinforced  Polyesters  (Seong H. Kim).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 PHB\/PEN\/PET Mechanical Blends.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 The Liquid Crystalline Phase.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Thermal behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Mechanical properties.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Transesterification.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Effect of a catalyst on the compatibility of LCP\/PEN  Blends.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Mechanical property improvement.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Dispersion of LCP in PEN.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Heterogeneity of the blend.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Thermodynamic miscibility determination of TLCP and  polyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Crystallization kinetics of LCP with polyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Non-isothermal crystallization dynamics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Isothermal crystallization dynamics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Acknowledgements.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVII UNSATURATED POLYESTERS.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21 Preparation, Properties and Applications of Unsaturated Polyesters  (Keith G. Johnson and Lau S. Yang ).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Preparation of Unsaturated Polyester Resins.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Three Types of Unsaturated Polyester Resin Products.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Properties of Unsaturated Polyester Resins.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Chemical Constituents.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Fillers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Reinforcements.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Applications of Unsaturated Polyester Resins.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Marine.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Construction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Transportation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Future Developments.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22 PEER Polymers: New Unsaturated Polyesters for  Fiber-reinforced Composite Materials (Lau S. Yang).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Experimental.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Materials.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 General Procedure for the Preparation of  Unsaturated Polyester Resin from a Polyether Polyol \u003ci\u003e.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 A \u003ci\u003eTypical\u003c\/i\u003e Example of the Preparation of Cured  Polyesters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Other Examples of Cured Polyester Processes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Results and Discussion \u003ci\u003e.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Ether Cleavage Reaction Leading to Poly(Ether Ester) Resins.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Reaction Conditions and Mechanisms.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 The Early Product and Strong-acid Catalysis Development.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Liquid properties of PEER Resins.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Physical properties of Cured PEER Resins.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Acknowledgements.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIndex.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Chemistry [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Chemistry\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Chemistry%20%5BPN%5D%22\"\u003ePN\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52293496144152,"sku":"9780471498568","price":345.79,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9780471498568.jpg?v=1781642437","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/modern-polyesters-chemistry-and-technology-of-polyesters-and-copolyesters-hardback-9780471498568","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}