{"product_id":"microbial-colorants-chemistry-biosynthesis-and-applications-hardback-9781394287857","title":"Microbial Colorants; Chemistry, Biosynthesis and Applications (Hardback) 9781394287857","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eMicrobial Colorants\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cfont size=\"5\"\u003eChemistry, Biosynthesis and Applications\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eLuqman Jameel Rather (Edited by), Rather (Author), Mohammad Shahid (Edited by), Salman Jameel (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781394287857, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 13 May 2025\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e576 pages\u003cbr\u003e28 x 19 x 3.3 cm, 1.247 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe book is a must-buy for anyone interested in the burgeoning field of microbial colorants, as it provides an extensive exploration of their sources, chemistry, and diverse applications, while addressing crucial aspects of environmental sustainability and regulatory considerations.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eMicrobial Colorants: Chemistry, Biosynthesis and Applications\u003c\/i\u003e offers a comprehensive and in-depth exploration of microbial colorants, covering their sources, chemical properties, biosynthesis, and a wide range of applications. The volume compiles information on microbial and non-conventional pigment sources as well as environmental sustainability and regulatory aspects surrounding their use. The first half of the book delves into the sources and chemistry of microbial pigments, covering a variety of topics including bacterial pigments, fungal pigments, algal and cyanobacterial colorants, and more. Readers will gain insight into the diverse world of microbial pigments and the science behind their vibrant colors. The second half of the book focuses on the practical aspects of microbial colorants, including extraction and purification techniques, biotechnological approaches to enhance production, environmental sustainability, and regulatory considerations. It also explores the numerous applications of microbial colorants in industries such as food, cosmetics, textiles, and technology. Microbial colorants are gaining increasing attention due to their natural and sustainable properties. As the world seeks eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic dyes and colorants, microbial pigments offer a promising solution. This book aims to bridge the knowledge gap by providing a comprehensive resource for researchers, students, and professionals interested in this emerging field. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaders will find the book: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExplores various microbial pigments and their sources;\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eReviews pigment isolation, biosynthesis, and processing techniques;\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDiscusses potential applications of pigments across a range of products in the food and beverage industry, pharmaceutical industry, and textile dyeing industry;\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCovers food safety and toxicity aspects of using microbial pigments as food colorants and includes the latest innovations in the use of microbial pigments in the textile industrial sector for dyeing and finishing purposes;\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides regulatory considerations and compliance requirements for using microbial colorants in various industries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAudience\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book is meant for researchers, academics, and industry experts working in fields related to pigment production, chemistry, isolation, and applications in the food and beverage, medicine, and textile industries. The book will be beneficial to synthetic organic chemists who work in the field of drug development.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgement xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I: Microbial Pigment Sources and Diversity 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction to Microbial Colorants 3\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLuqman Jameel Rather, Shazia Shaheen Mir and Zeenat Islam\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Background and Significance 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Classification of Microbial Pigments 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Industrial Applications of Microbial Pigments 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Conclusion 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Bacterial Pigments: Diversity and Biosynthesis Pathways 33\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIqra Hakeem, Ayesha Ubaid, Mohan Kamthan, Mohammad Abid and Asghar Ali\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Diversity of Bacterial Pigments 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Applications of Bacterial Pigments 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Future Research 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Conclusion 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Fungal Pigments: A Sustainable Alternative to Synthetic Colors 51\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTaiyaba Nimra Ansari, Sanjeeda Iqbal and Aastha Shrivastava\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 What are Fungal Pigments? 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Why Fungal Pigments? 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Source of Fungal Pigments 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Extraction Methods of Fungal Pigments 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Applications of Fungal Pigments 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Limitations and Challenges 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Mycotoxicity Testing 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Conclusion 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Algal and Cyanobacterial Colorants: From Chlorophyll to Phycocyanin 81\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTugce Mutaf-Kılıc and Suphi S. Oncel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Microalgae Pigments 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Production and Extraction Methodologies for Enhancement the Pigment Productivity 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Industrial Applications and Market Trends of Microalgae Pigments 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Sustainability of Microalgae Pigments and Future Perspectives 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Conclusion 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Nonconventional Microbial Sources—Yeast, Actinomycetes, Archaea 107\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShruthi Prakash H. P., Sangeetha Gowda K. R. and Sunil S. More\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Nonconventional Microbes 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Nonconventional Hosts with Important Industrial Applications 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Genetic Engineering Tools for Nonconventional Microbes 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Software Packaging Tools for CRISPR Screen Evaluation 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Comprehensive Understanding of Genetic Modification Tools on Microbial Nonconventional Platforms 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Conclusion 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II: Chemistry of Microbial Pigments 129\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Introduction to Chemistry of Microbial Colorants: Structures, Properties, and Biosynthesis 131\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. Vitha Ramesh, Sangeetha Gowda K. R. and Sunil S. More\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Isoprenoid Pigments 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Flavins 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Tetrapyrrole-Containing Pigments 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Alkaloid Pigments 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Polyketide Pigments 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Phenol-Containing Pigments 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Melanins 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Siderophores 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10 Conclusion and Future Prospectives 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Microbial Pigment Extraction and Purification Techniques 177\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMariana B. N. Alves and Jorge F. B. Pereira\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Solid–Liquid Extraction Techniques 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Purification of Microbial Pigments 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Polishing Operations 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Conclusions 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDeclaration of Generative AI in Scientific Writing 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Extraction and Purification of Microbial Pigments: Eco-Friendly Techniques and Applications 193\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eGazi Farhan Ishraque Toki, Rony Mia and Rezaul Karim Khan Alave\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Classification of Microbial Pigments 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Extraction Techniques 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Purification Techniques 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Applications 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Challenges and Future Perspectives 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Conclusions 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Chlorophylls: The Verdant World of Photosynthetic Pigments 223\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMohamed Mendili and Ayda Khadhri\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Photosynthesis Types 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Photosynthetic Micro-Organisms 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Structural Diversity of Chlorophyll 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Bacteriochlorophylls (BChl) 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Chlorophyll Biosynthetic Pathway 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Enzymes Implicated in Chlorophyll Pathways 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 The Function of Chlorophylls in Microbes 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Biotechnological Applications of Microbial Chlorophylls 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Prospects for Research and Applications 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11 Conclusion 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Phycobiliproteins: Algal and Cyanobacterial Pigments Radiating Vivid Colors 241\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAjay Nair, Archana S. Rao, Bibi Ayesha, Hima A. Salu, Qurba Ashraf, Aisiri S. Hebbar, Yuktha K., Paras Khadyal, Poulamee S., Veena S. M. and Sunil S. More\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Phycobiliproteins- Types and the Structural Architecture 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Biosynthesis of Phycobiliprotein 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Phycobiliproteins: Production Modus Operandi 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Applications of Phycobiliproteins (PBPs) 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Conclusion 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 From Cells to Pigments: A Comprehensive Overview of Microbial Flavin Production and Applications of the Yellow Pigments 261\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShashwata Mainak, Nilendu Basak, Ankita Chatterjee, Ekramul Islam and Atif Aziz Chowdhury\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Sources of Natural Yellow Pigment 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Biosynthesis of Microbial Yellow Pigment 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Synthesis Optimization of Microbial Yellow Pigment 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Applications of Yellow Pigment 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Conclusion and Future Aspect 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Polyketides: Complex Pigments From Microbes with Medicinal Potential 275\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePoorniammal R., Prabhu S. and Dufossé L.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Polyketide Biosynthesis 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Polyketide Pigment from Insects 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Polyketide Pigment from Microbes 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Conclusion 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Amino Acid–Derived Pigments: Microbial Mastery in Coloration 287\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTaniya Roy, Nilendu Basak, Shashwata Mainak and Ekramul Islam\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Different Types of Amino Acid–Derived Pigments 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Technical Challenges and Possible Solutions 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Circular Economy and Waste Valorization 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Conclusion 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Cyclic Peptides and Betalains: Microbial Pigments Unveiling Nature’s Structural Elegance and Colorful Palette 305\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eA Z M Mofasser, Md Imran Howlader, Md Mahbubul Alam, Nadim Ibn Sayed and Rony Mia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Cyclic Peptides 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Betalains 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Elucidation Techniques for Determining Molecular Structure 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Conclusions and Future Perspectives 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Indigoid Pigments: Unveiling the Blues and Violets of Microbial Artistry 345\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eA Z M Mofasser, Nadim Ibn Sayed, Md Imran Howlader and Rony Mia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Chronicles of Discovery of Indigoid Pigments 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Diversity of Indigoid Pigments 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Characteristics of Indigoid Pigments 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Sources of Natural Indigoid Pigments 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Extraction Technique of Indigoid Pigment from Plant Sources 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Biosynthesis of Indigoid Pigments 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 Applications and Uses 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.9 Challenges and Future Perspectives 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.10 Conclusion 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III: Applications and Sustainable Impacts 367\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Microbial Pigments in Cosmetics and Personal Care 369\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePoorniammal R., Prabhu S., Jernisha J. and Dufossé L.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Analysis of Current Market Trends in the Cosmetics Industry 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 The Impact of Synthetic Pigments on the Health of Cosmetics 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Plant-Derived Pigments 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Microbial-Derived Natural Pigments 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Utilization of Microbial Pigments for Cosmetic Purposes 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Conclusion 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Microbial Pigments in Fashion, Art, and Packaging 385\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShahid Adeel, Zafer Ozomay, Meral Ozomay, Guzal Massadikova and Sidra Nasir\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Microbial Pigments 386\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Use of Microbial Pigments in Fashion and Textile 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Use of Microbial Pigments in Art 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Use of Microbial Pigments in Packaging 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Conclusions 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Microbial Colorants for Eco-Friendly Textile Coloration 397\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAlexandre M. S. Jorge and Jorge F. B. Pereira\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Textile Industry Overview 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Synthetic Dyes in Textile Dyeing and Printing 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Potential of Microbial Colorants in Textile Dyeing 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Potential of Microbial Colorants in Textile Printing 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Emerging Dyeing and Printing Techniques 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Final Remarks and Future Perspectives 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDeclaration of Generative AI in Scientific Writing 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Microbial Colorants for Sustainable Dyeing and Printing of Textiles 417\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMd. Mazharul Haque, Tamjida Islam, Iffat Ara Anannya, Noor-E-Farzana Annesha and Mohammad Tajul Islam\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Colorants Used in Textile Industry 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Dyeing Procedure 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Microbial Pigments in Textile Printing 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Challenges and Opportunities for the Industrial Application of Microbial Pigments 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Conclusion 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Microbial Colorants in Technological Advancements: From Sensors to Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell 447\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTamjida Islam, Iffat Ara Anannya, Yousuf Mahmud, Sayef Ahmed and Mohammad Tajul Islam\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Microbial Colorants in Colorimetric Sensors 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Microbial Colorants in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells 460\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Conclusion 482\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 483\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Microbiological Colorants in Fabrication of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells and Sensors 487\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eManisha Sheoran\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction 488\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Importance of Microbial Colorants 490\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Literature Review 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Conclusion 496\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Environmental and Sustainability Aspects of Microbial Pigment Production 499\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNoor-E-Farzana Annesha, Iffat Ara Anannya, Md. Mazharul Haque and Mohammad Tajul Islam\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Introduction 499\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Why it is Important to Consider Sustainability Aspects? 500\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 What Domains of Sustainability are to Consider? 502\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Different Stages of Microbial Pigment Production and their Sustainable Aspects 505\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Pigment from Plant vs Microorganisms 518\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 Life Cycle Assessment of Microbial Pigment Production 520\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.7 Different Sustainable Aspects of Microbial Pigment in Different Industries 522\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.8 Conclusion and Future Prosperity 525\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 527\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 535\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Biology, life sciences [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Biology, life sciences\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Biology,%20life%20sciences%20%5BPS%5D%22\"\u003ePS\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Scrivener","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52433295835416,"sku":"9781394287857","price":146.29,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781394287857.jpg?v=1784853175","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/microbial-colorants-chemistry-biosynthesis-and-applications-hardback-9781394287857","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}