{"product_id":"layered-double-hydroxides-and-oxides-catalytic-nanomaterials-for-energy-environmental-and-chemical-applications-hardback-9781394264308","title":"Layered Double Hydroxides and Oxides; Catalytic Nanomaterials for Energy, Environmental and Chemical Applications (Hardback) 9781394264308","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eLayered Double Hydroxides and Oxides\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cfont size=\"5\"\u003eCatalytic Nanomaterials for Energy, Environmental and Chemical Applications\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003ePeter R. Makgwane (Edited by), Makgwane (Author), Ram K. Gupta (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781394264308, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 10 December 2025\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e576 pages\u003cbr\u003e24.4 x 17 x 1.5 cm, 0.68 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe latest research and applications of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) and layered double oxides (LDOs) in the context of catalysis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eLayered Double Hydroxides and Oxides\u003c\/i\u003e delivers a first-of-its-kind and highly thorough overview of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) and layered double oxides (LDOs) in the context of catalysis, highlighting the distinctive structure-activity properties inherent in LDH- and LDO-based catalytic nanomaterials with emphasis on materials design, synthesis, and characterization as well as sustainable applications including batteries, solar fuels, fossil fuels, biomass, fossil chemical conversions, and environmental remediations of pollutants.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eLayered Double Hydroxides and Oxides \u003c\/i\u003eincludes information on:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003ePhysicochemical, optical, and electronic properties and synthesis with controlled structure properties.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eWater splitting for hydrogen generation, electrocatalytic fuel cells, energy storage in sodium-ion batteries, and methane-reforming syngas generation and conversion.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePhotocatalytic and electrocatalytic CO2 reduction, catalytic fixation of nitrogen, and conversion of biomass to chemicals and fuel.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eRemoval of organic wastewater pollutants, gas chemical sensing and detection, and antimicrobial and antibacterial disinfectants.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eLayered Double Hydroxides and Oxides\u003c\/i\u003e is an excellent reference on the subject for academic researchers and professional engineers\/scientists working in the research and development areas of inorganic chemistry and catalysis, materials science, advanced nanomaterials, environmental science, solar energy, fossil energy conversion, batteries and energy storage.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAbout the Editors xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xxvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I Introduction and Fundamentals 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Layered Double Hydroxides and Oxides – An Introduction and Scope of Applications 3\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKatekani Shingange and Peter R. Makgwane\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Classification and Basic Properties of Layered Double Hydroxides and Oxides 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Application Scope of LDHs and LDOs in Catalytic-Driven Technologies 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Conclusion 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Structure Aspects of Layered Double Hydroxides and Oxides: Physicochemical, Optical, and Electronic Properties 19\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJodinio Lemena, Nkhosikhona Dlamini, Rethabile Makole, Hendrik C. Swart, Richard A. Harris, Jacobus J. Terblans, Peter R. Makgwane, and David E. Motaung\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Structure Properties of LDHs and LDOs 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Effect of Synthesis Method and Morphology on the Physicochemical, Electronic, and Optical Properties 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Conclusion 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Synthesis of Layered Double Hydroxides and Oxides Catalysts with Controlled Structure Properties 43\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAditi De and Subrata Kundu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Fundamentals of Layered Double Hydroxides and Oxides 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Synthesis and Strategic Approaches for LDHs and LDOs 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Challenges, Recent Advances, and Future Perspectives in Synthesis Techniques 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Conclusion 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Acknowledgments 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II Energy Generation and Storage 75\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Layered Double Hydroxides and Oxides Catalysts in Photocatalytic Water Splitting for Hydrogen Generation 77\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKriti Shrivastava and Ankur Jain\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Structure of Layered Double Hydroxides and Oxides 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 LDH\/LDO-Based Photocatalyst for Hydrogen Production by Water Splitting 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 LDHs Materials in Photocatalytic Water Splitting H 2 Production 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Conclusion 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production via Water Splitting with Layered Double Hydroxides and Oxides Catalysts 99\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYogita Dahiya, Ankur Jain, and Debasish Sarkar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Layered Double Hydroxides 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Conclusion 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Electrocatalytic Fuel Cells Based on Layered Double Hydroxides and Oxides 127\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBhawna Rathi, Monika Shrivastav, Rajnish Dhiman, Ankur Jain, and Manoj Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Selection Standards to Choose Electrocatalysts, Support, and Their Mechanism 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Layered Double Hydroxides Electrocatalysts in Fuel Cells Applications 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Layered Double Hydroxides Electrocatalysts in Fuel Cells Applications 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Industrial Perspective of Fuel Cell Technology and the Context of LDHs\/LDOs 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Layered Double Hydroxides and Oxides Electrocatalysts for the Generation of Hydrogen 151\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSuprobhat Singha Roy and Subrata Kundu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Structure of LDHs and Their Electrocatalytic Properties for Hydrogen Production 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Types of Metal Oxides and Their Impact on Electrochemical Hydrogen Production 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Water Splitting Mechanism 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Strategies to Develop Catalysts for HER and OER 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 LDH Materials for Water Splitting Application 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Recent Development of Metal Oxides for Water Splitting Application 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Other Strategies Counter to HER 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Challenges and Solutions 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10 Conclusion and Future Perspective 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Layered Double Hydroxides and Oxides for Energy Storage in Sodium-Ion Batteries 179\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePrajakta Dattakumar Dange and Pratap Kollu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Layered Double Hydroxides 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Layered Double Oxides 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Conclusion 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Layered Double Hydroxides and Oxides Catalysts in Methane Reforming, Syngas Generation, and Conversion 197\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJodinio Lemena, Peter R. Makgwane, and David E. Motaung\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Overview of Methane and Syngas Conversion Processes 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Application of LDHs and LDOs in Methane and Syngas Conversions 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Catalysts Stability, Deactivation, and Regenerations 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Industrial Perspective of LDHs and LDOs Catalysts in Methane and Syngas Conversions 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Conclusion 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III Chemical Conversionsenergy Generation and Storage 219\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Layered Double Hydroxide and Oxide Catalysts in Thermocatalytic Hydrogenation of CO 2 to Chemicals 221\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSivuyisiwe Mapukata, Nyiko Chauke, Andile Mkhohlakali, William Moloto, Reagan Mohlala, Mpho Ledwaba, and Mpfunzeni Raphulu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Overview of CO 2 Hydrogenation Using LDHs and LDOs 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Thermo-catalytic Hydrogenation of CO 2 Using LDH and LDO Catalysts 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Photocatalytic Hydrogenation of CO 2 to Chemicals Using LDH and LDO Catalysts 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 CO 2 Hydrogenation Enhancement Strategies 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Conclusions 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Layered Double Hydroxides Catalysts in Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction to Chemicals 247\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDhivya Sundar, Sambandam Anandan, Cheng-Hua Liu, and Jerry J. Wu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Structure and Synthesis of LDH 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 LDHs for Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Conclusion 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Layered Double Hydroxides and Oxides for Electrocatalytic CO 2 Reduction to Chemicals 269\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShailendra K. Jha, Niki S. Jha, Alka Kumari, and Rehash Ranjan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Fundamental Aspects and Challenges of Electrocatalytic CO 2 Reduction 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 LDHs as Electrocatalyst for CO 2 Reduction Reaction 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Oxides as Electrocatalyst for CO 2 Reduction Reaction 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Conclusions 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Photo (Electro) Catalytic Fixation of Nitrogen with Layered Double Hydroxides and Oxides Catalysts 295\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRehash Ranjan and Shailendra K. Jha\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Benefits and Challenges of Photo (Electro) Catalytic N 2 Reduction 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Mechanistic Aspects of Photo (Electro) Catalytic N 2 Fixation Reactions 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Essential Activity Descriptors for N 2 Fixation 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 LDHs and LDOs Catalysts for N 2 Fixation 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 LDH Design Strategies for Enhanced Photo (Electro) Catalytic N 2 Fixation 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Conclusions 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Layered Double Hydroxides and Oxides in Photocatalytic Organic Chemical Conversions 317\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDavid M. Mabena, Tumisang Lekgetho, and Mabuatsela V. Maphoru\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Mechanisms of LDH-Based Photocatalytic Reaction 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Oxidation Reactions 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Hydrogenation Reactions 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Coupling and Esterification Reactions 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Conclusions 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Layered Double Hydroxide-Based Catalysts for Conversion of Biomass to Chemicals and Fuels 343\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eQian Wang, Huifang Wu, Yang Zhao, Xuanlin Guo, Xinlan Zhang, and Junting Feng\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 LDHs Catalysts in Oxidation Reactions 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 LDHs Catalysts in Hydrogenation Reactions 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 LDHs Catalysts in Cyclization Reactions 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Reductive Amination 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Catalytic Steam-Reforming of Biomass 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 LDHs Catalysts in Catalytic C—C Coupling of Biomass 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart IV Environmental Applications 375\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Layered Double Hydroxides Photocatalysts for Degradation Organic Pollutants 377\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRajesh Sahu, Tarun Patodia, and Ankur Jain\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Properties and Synthesis of LDHs 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Mechanism of LDH as a Photocatalyst 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 LDHs in Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Conclusion 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Layered Double Hydroxides and Oxides Catalysts for Fenton and Persulfate-Driven Removal of Organic Wastewater Pollutants 401\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMichael B. Mensah, Prince Asante, Julius R. Ogbey, Benjamin Kokloku, Nathaniel N. Nubuor, Isaac Aidoo, Wisdom Dzansi, and Nathaniel O. Boadi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Advanced Oxidation Processes 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 LDHs and LDOs 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Catalytic Mechanisms in Fenton-Like Reactions 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Catalytic Mechanisms in Persulfate Activation 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Comparative Analysis of LDHs and LDOs in Fenton and Persulfate Reactions 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7 Applications in Organic Pollutant Removal 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.8 Challenges and Future Perspectives 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.9 Innovations in LDH\/LDO Design for Enhanced Catalysis 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.10 Prospects for Integrating LDHs\/LDOs with Other Treatment Technologies 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.11 Conclusion 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Layered Double Hydroxide and Oxide Catalysts for Remediation of Gaseous Air Pollutants 429\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKatekani Shingange, Nyiko Chauke, Mandla Chabalala, Sivuyisiwe Mapukata, and Teboho Mokhena\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Overview of LDHs and Oxide Catalysts 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Evolution of Catalysts for Air Pollution Control 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Gaseous Air Pollutants 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Mechanisms of Catalytic Remediation 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Applications and Performance Evaluation of LDH Catalysts 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 Challenges and Future Directions 443\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8 Conclusion 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Layered Double Hydroxide Adsorbents for Removal of Metal Ions from Water Contaminants 459\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeyman Ghorbani, Aydin Hassani, Alireza Abbasi, and Paria Eghbali\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 LDHs Fundamental, Structure, and Functionalization 461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 LDHs Properties 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Mechanism and Application of LDHs in Adsorption of Metal Ions from Water 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Recyclability, Desorption, and Regeneration 479\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Conclusions 485\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Layered Double Hydroxides Catalytic Materials in Gas Chemical Sensing and Detection 497\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eThabang J. Theka, Ratshilumela S. Dima, Themba Ntuli, Pontsho S. Mbule, Tlabo C. Leboho, and Katekani Shingange\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Overview of LDHs 498\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Modification of LDHs for Gas Sensing 499\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Gas Sensing Performance of LDH-Based Materials 501\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Conclusion 507\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 508\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Layered Double Hydroxides and Their Antimicrobial and Antibacterial Catalytic Activity Disinfections 515\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePratiksha Pise, Revanasiddappa Moolemane, Suresh Babu Naidu Krishna, and Peter R. Makgwane\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction 515\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Mechanisms Underlying Antimicrobial Action 517\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Antibacterial Activity of LDHs 519\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Disinfection Applications of LDHs 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Toxicity and Safety Considerations 522\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6 LDHs in Photocatalytic Antimicrobial Disinfection 525\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.7 LDHs in Photocatalytic Antibacterial Disinfection 525\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.8 Conclusions 527\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 528\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 531\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Chemistry [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Chemistry\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Chemistry%20%5BPN%5D%22\"\u003ePN\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52433238196504,"sku":"9781394264308","price":205.78,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781394264308.jpg?v=1784852642","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/layered-double-hydroxides-and-oxides-catalytic-nanomaterials-for-energy-environmental-and-chemical-applications-hardback-9781394264308","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}