{"product_id":"high-electrical-resistance-ceramics-thermal-power-plant-waste-resources-hardback-9781394199938","title":"High Electrical Resistance Ceramics; Thermal Power Plant Waste Resources (Hardback) 9781394199938","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eHigh Electrical Resistance Ceramics\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cfont size=\"5\"\u003eThermal Power Plant Waste Resources\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eMuktikanta Panigrahi (Edited by), Ratan Indu Ganguly (Edited by), Radha Raman Dash (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781394199938, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 2 August 2023\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e240 pages\u003cbr\u003e22.9 x 15.2 x 1.6 cm, 0.603 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHIGH ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE CREAMICS\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePond and fly ash waste materials generated by thermal power stations pollute the environment; this book demonstrates how the utilization of these materials minimizes environmental pollution and conserves land for cultivation.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book highlights the preparation of ceramics using pond\/fly ash. Since the mullite phase formed by heat treatment improves the properties of ceramics, current investigations will perhaps be the first attempt to develop ceramics using pond ash. The properties of components made with these developed ceramics are found to be comparable to those made with porcelain. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe extensively reviewed chapters of this book illustrate the current status of research on these materials. At the end of each of the 10 chapters, conclusions are drawn which will benefit researchers working in this area. Subjects discussed include: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe fundamentals of thermal power plant wastes;\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDifferent production methods of ceramics and various characterization techniques;\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe preparation of ceramics from fly ash and fly ash\/kaolin composite;\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe production of ceramics using pond ash;\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe preparation and characterization of geopolymer from pond ash and the preparation of pond ash composite;\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProduction of ceramic matrix composite (CMC) using pond ash and pyrophyllite;\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe preparation of ceramics using pond ash and k-feldspar mixture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAudience\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book will be used by civil engineers in the construction and ceramic industries as well as the industrial waste sector. Researchers in materials science, structural, civil and electrical engineering, environmental science, and ceramic engineering, will also have interest. Industries that have an interest include construction, electrical, and ceramic industries as well as pollution and waste sectors.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface ix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Fundamentals of Thermal Power Plant Wastes-as Ceramic Backbone 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Thermal Power Plant Wastes 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Generation of Thermal Power Plant Ashes 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Nature and Composition of Thermal Power Plant Ashes 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Characteristics of Thermal Power Plant Ashes 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Causes of Resistance in Insulator 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Resistance Measurement 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Different Methods for Resistivity Measurement 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 Resistance Temperature Detector (RTDs) 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.1 Benefit of RTD 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10 Platinum Resistance Thermometer (PRTs) 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.11 Thermal Power Plant Wastes (i.e., Coal Ash) Management 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.12 Literatures Survey on Thermal Power Plant Wastes-Based Ceramics 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.13 Conclusions 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Ceramic Production Methods and Basic Characterization Techniques 35\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Characterization Techniques 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) Technique 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Fourier Transformation Infra-Red (FTIR) Spectroscopy 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Electrical Characterizations 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4.1 Electrical Resistivity Measurement by Two Probe (at Room Temperature) 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Conclusions 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 High Resistance Sintered Fly Ash (FA) Ceramics 51\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Experimental Details 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Materials and Chemicals 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Materials Preparation 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Physical Characterizations 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Results and Discussion 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Conclusions 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 High Resistance Sintered Fly Ash\/Kaolin (FA\/CC) Ceramics 65\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Experimental Section 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Materials and Method 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Preparation of Test Samples 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Preparation of Sintered FA\/CC Composite 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Characterization Techniques 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Results and Discussion 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Conclusions 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 High Resistance Pond Ash Geopolymer Ceramics 79\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Experimental Details 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Materials and Chemicals 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Test Methods 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Results and Discussion 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Conclusions 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 High Resistance Sintered Pond Ash Ceramics 97\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Experimental Details 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Materials and Chemicals 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Materials Preparation 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Test Methods 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Results and Discussion 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Conclusions 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 High Resistance Sintered Pond Ash\/Kaolin (PA\/CC) Ceramics 115\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Experimental Details 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Materials and Chemicals 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 PA\/Kaolin Composite Preparation 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Test Methods 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Results and Discussion 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Conclusions 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 High Resistance Sintered Pond Ash\/Pyrophyllite (PA\/PY) Ceramics 137\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Experimental Section 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Materials and Chemicals 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Preparation of PA\/PY Composite Materials 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Test Methods 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Results and Discussion 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Conclusions 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 High Resistance Sintered Pond Ash\/k-Feldspar (PA\/k-FD) Ceramics 159\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Experimental Details 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Materials and Chemicals 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Preparation of PA\/FD Sintered Materials 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Test Methods 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Results and Discussion 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Conclusions 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Applications, Challenges and Opportunities of Industrial Waste Resources Ceramics 181\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Different Ways of Utilization of Waste 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Porous Insulation Refractory 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Dense Refractory 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Ceramic Tiles 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Glass 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Glass-Ceramic (GC) 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Mullite 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Wollastonite 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Cordierite 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Silicon Carbide 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 Silicon Nitride 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10 Ceramic Membranes 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.11 Challenges 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.12 Opportunity 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.13 Conclusions 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 199\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Mechanical engineering \u0026amp; materials [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Mechanical engineering \u0026amp; materials\" 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