{"product_id":"heterogeneous-catalysis-at-nanoscale-for-energy-applications-hardback-9780470952603","title":"Heterogeneous Catalysis at Nanoscale for Energy Applications (Hardback) 9780470952603","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eHeterogeneous Catalysis at Nanoscale for Energy Applications\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eFranklin Tao (Author), William F. Schneider (Author), Prashant V. Kamat (Author)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9780470952603, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 24 December 2014\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e344 pages\u003cbr\u003e24.1 x 16.3 x 2.4 cm, 0.644 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book presents both the fundamentals concepts and latest achievements of a field that is growing in importance since it represents a possible solution for global energy problems.  It focuses on an atomic-level understanding of heterogeneous catalysis involved in important energy conversion processes. It presents a concise picture for the entire area of heterogeneous catalysis with vision at the atomic- and nano- scales, from synthesis, ex-situ and in-situ characterization, catalytic activity and selectivity, to mechanistic understanding based on experimental exploration and theoretical simulation.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e The book:\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eAddresses heterogeneous catalysis, one of the crucial technologies employed within the chemical and energy industries\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePresents the recent advances in the synthesis and characterization of nanocatalysts as well as a mechanistic understanding of catalysis at atomic level for important processes of energy conversion\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides a foundation for the potential design of revolutionarily new technical catalysts and thus the further development of efficient technologies for the global energy economy\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes both theoretical studies and experimental exploration\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIs useful as both a textbook for graduate and undergraduate students and a reference book for scientists and engineers in chemistry, materials science, and chemical engineering\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eContributors xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eFranklin (Feng) Tao, William F. Schneider, and Prashant V. Kamat\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Chemical Synthesis of Nanoscale Heterogeneous Catalysts 9\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJianbo Wu and Hong Yang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Brief Overview of Heterogeneous Catalysts 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Chemical Synthetic Approaches 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Colloidal Synthesis 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Shape Control of Catalysts in Colloidal Synthesis 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Control of Crystalline Phase of Intermetallic Nanostructures 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4 Other Modes of Formation for Complex Nanostructures 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Core–Shell Nanoparticles and Controls of Surface Compositions and Surface Atomic Arrangements 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 New Development on the Preparation of Colloidal Core–Shell Nanoparticles 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Electrochemical Methods to Core–Shell Nanostructures 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 Control of Surface Composition via Surface Segregation 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Summary 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Physical Fabrication of Nanostructured Heterogeneous Catalysts 31\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eChunrong Yin, Eric C. Tyo, and Stefan Vajda\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Cluster Sources 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 T hermal Vaporization Source 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Laser Ablation Source 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Magnetron Cluster Source 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Arc Cluster Ion Source 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Mass Analyzers 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Neutral Cluster Beams 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Quadrupole Mass Analyzer 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Lateral TOF Mass Filter 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Magnetic Sector Mass Selector 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.5 Quadrupole Deflector (Bender) 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Survey of Cluster Deposition Apparatuses in Catalysis Studies 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Laser Ablation Source with a Quadrupole Mass Analyzer at Argonne National Lab 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 ACIS with a Quadrupole Deflector at the Universität Rostock 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Magnetron Cluster Source with a Lateral TOF Mass Filter at the University of Birmingham 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4 Laser Ablation Cluster Source with a Quadrupole Mass Selector at the Technische Universität München 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.5 Laser Ablation Cluster Source with a Quadrupole Mass Analyzer at the University of Utah 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.6 Laser Ablation Cluster Source with a Magnetic Sector Mass Selector at the University of California, Santa Barbara 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.7 Magnetron Cluster Source with a Quadrupole Mass Filter at the Toyota Technological Institute 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.8 PACIS with a Magnetic Sector Mass Selector at Universität Konstanz 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.9 Magnetron Cluster Source with a Magnetic Sector at Johns Hopkins University 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.10 Magnetron Cluster Source with a Magnetic Sector at HZB 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.11 Magnetron Sputtering Source with a Quadrupole Mass Filter at the Technical University of Denmark 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.12 CORDIS with a Quadrupole Mass Filter at the Lausanne Group 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.13 Electron Impact Source with a Quadrupole Mass Selector at the Universität Karlsruhe 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.14 CORDIS with a Quadrupole Mass Analyzer at the Universität Ulm 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.15 Magnetron Cluster Source with a Lateral TOF Mass Filter at the Universität Dortmund 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.16 Z-Spray Source with a Quadrupole Mass Filter for Gas-Phase Investigations at FELIX 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.17 Laser Ablation Source with an Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometer for Gas-Phase Investigations at the Technische Universität Berlin 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Ex Situ Characterization 69\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMinghua Qiao, Songhai Xie, Yan Pei, and Kangnian Fan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Ex Situ Characterization Techniques 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Electron Spectroscopy 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Electron Microscopy 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Scanning Probe Microscopy 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.5 Mössbauer Spectroscopy 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Some Examples on Ex Situ Characterization of Nanocatalysts for Energy Applications 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Illustrating Structural and Electronic Properties of Complex Nanocatalysts 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Elucidating Structural Characteristics of Catalysts at the Nanometer or Atomic Level 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Pinpointing the Nature of the Active Sites on Nanocatalysts 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Conclusions 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Applications of Soft X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy for In Situ Studies of Catalysts at Nanoscale 93\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eXingyi Deng, Xiaoli Gu, and Franklin (Feng) Tao\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 In Situ SXAS under Reaction Conditions 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Examples of In Situ SXAS Studies under Reaction Conditions Using Reaction Cells 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Atmospheric Corrosion of Metal Films 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Cobalt Nanoparticles under Reaction Conditions 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Electrochemical Corrosion of Cu in Aqueous NaHCO3 Solution 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Summary 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 First-Principles Approaches to Understanding Heterogeneous Catalysis 115\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDorrell C. McCalman and William F. Schneider\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Computational Models 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Electronic Structure Methods 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 System Models 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 NOx Reduction 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Adsorption at Metal Surfaces 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Neutral Adsorbates 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Charged Adsorbates 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Elementary Surface Reactions Between Adsorbates 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 Reaction Thermodynamics 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2 Reaction Kinetics 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Coverage Effects on Reaction and Activation Energies at Metal Surfaces 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Summary 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Computational Screening for Improved Heterogeneous Catalysts and Electrocatalysts 139\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJeffrey Greeley\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 T rends-Based Studies in Computational Catalysis 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Early Groundwork for Computational Catalyst Screening 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Volcano Plots and Rate Theory Models 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Scaling Relations, BEP Relations, and Descriptor Determination 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Computational Screening of Heterogeneous Catalysts and Electrocatalysts 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Computational Catalyst Screening Strategies 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Challenges and New Frontiers in Computational Catalyst Screening 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Conclusions 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Catalytic Kinetics and Dynamics 161\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRafael C. Catapan, Matthew A. Christiansen, Amir A. M. Oliveira, and Dionisios G. Vlachos\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Basics of Catalyst Functionality, Mechanisms, and Elementary Reactions on Surfaces 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 T ransition State Theory, Collision Theory, and Rate Constants 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Density Functional Theory Calculations 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Calculation of Energetics and Coverage Effects 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Calculation of Vibrational Frequencies 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 T hermodynamic Consistency of the DFT-Predicted Energetics 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 State Properties from Statistical Thermodynamics 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.1 Strongly Bound Adsorbates 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.2 Weakly Bound Adsorbates 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Semiempirical Methods for Predicting Thermodynamic Properties and Kinetic Parameters 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7.1 Linear Scaling Relationships 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7.2 Heat Capacity and Surface Entropy Estimation 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7.3 Brønsted-Evans-Polanyi Relationships 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Analysis Tools for Microkinetic Modeling 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.1 Rates in Microkinetic Modeling 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.2 Reaction Path Analysis and Partial Equilibrium Analysis 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.3 Rate-Determining Steps, Most Important Surface Intermediates, and Most Abundant Surface Intermediates 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.4 Calculation of the Overall Reaction Order and Apparent Activation Energy 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Concluding Remarks 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Catalysts for Biofuels 191\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eGregory T. Neumann, Danielle Garcia, and Jason C. Hicks\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Lignocellulosic Biomass 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Cellulose 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Hemicellulose 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Lignin 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Carbohydrate Upgrading 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Zeolitic Upgrading of Cellulosic Feedstocks 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Levulinic Acid Upgrading 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 GVL Upgrading 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.4 Aqueous-Phase Processing 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Lignin Conversion 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Zeolite Upgrading of Lignin Feedstocks 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Catalysts for Hydrodeoxygenation of Lignin 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3 Selective Unsupported Catalyst for Lignin Depolymerization 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Continued Efforts for the Development of Robust Catalysts 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Development of New Gold Catalysts for Removing CO from H2 217\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eZhen Ma, Franklin (Feng) Tao, and Xiaoli Gu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 General Description of Catalyst Development 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Development of WGS catalysts 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Initially Developed Catalysts 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Fe2O3-Based Gold Catalysts 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 CeO2-Based Gold Catalysts 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.4 TiO2- or ZrO2-Based Gold Catalysts 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.5 Mixed-Oxide Supports with 1:1 Composition 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.6 Bimetallic Catalysts 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Development of New Gold Catalysts for PROX 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 General Considerations 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 CeO2-Based Gold Catalysts 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 TiO2-Based Gold Catalysts 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.4 Al2O3-Based Gold Catalysts 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.5 Mixed Oxide Supports with 1:1 Composition 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.6 Other Oxide-Based Gold Catalysts 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.7 Supported Bimetallic catalysts 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Perspectives 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11 Photocatalysis in Generation of Hydrogen from Water 239\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKazuhiro Takanabe and Kazunari Domen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Solar Energy Conversion 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.1 Solar Energy Conversion Technology for Producing Fuels and Chemicals 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.2 Solar Spectrum and STH Efficiency 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Semiconductor Particles: Optical and Electronic Nature 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Reaction Sequence and Principles of Overall Water Splitting and Reaction Step Timescales 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Number of Photons Striking a Single Particle 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Absorption Depth of Light Incident on Powder Photocatalyst 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.4 Degree of Band Bending in Semiconductor Powder 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.5 Band Gap and Flat-Band Potential of Semiconductor 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Photocatalyst Materials for Overall Water Splitting: UV to Visible Light Response 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 UV Photocatalysts: Oxides 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Visible-Light Photocatalysts: Band Engineering of Semiconductor Materials Containing Transition Metals 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Visible-Light Photocatalysts: Organic Semiconductors as Water-Splitting Photocatalysts 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.4 Z-Scheme Approach: Two-Photon Process 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.5 Defects and Recombination in Semiconductor Bulk 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Cocatalysts for Photocatalytic Overall Water Splitting 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Metal Nanoparticles as Hydrogen Evolution Cocatalysts: Novel Core\/Shell Structure 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Reaction Rate Expression on Active Catalytic Centers for Redox Reaction in Solution 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Measurement of Potentials at Semiconductor and Metal Particles Under Irradiation 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4 Metal Oxides as Oxygen Evolution Cocatalyst 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Concluding Remarks 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Photocatalysis in Conversion of Greenhouse Gases 271\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKentaro Teramura and Tsunehiro Tanaka\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Outline of Photocatalytic Conversion of CO2 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Reaction Mechanism for the Photocatalytic Conversion of CO2 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Adsorption of CO2 and H2 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Assignment of Adsorbed Species by FT-IR Spectroscopy 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.3 Observation of Photoactive Species by Photoluminescence (PL) and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) Spectroscopies 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Summary 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Electrocatalyst Design in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells for Automotive Application 285\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnusorn Kongkanand, Wenbin Gu, and Frederick T. Wagner\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Advanced Electrocatalysts 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Pt-Alloy and Dealloyed Catalysts 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 Pt Monolayer Catalysts 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.3 Continuous-Layer Catalysts 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.4 Controlled Crystal Face Catalysts 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.5 Hollow Pt Catalysts 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Electrode Designs 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Dispersed-Catalyst Electrodes 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 NSTF Electrodes 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Concluding Remarks 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 315\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Chemistry [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Chemistry\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Chemistry%20%5BPN%5D%22\"\u003ePN\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52278161670424,"sku":"9780470952603","price":114.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9780470952603.jpg?v=1781458713","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/heterogeneous-catalysis-at-nanoscale-for-energy-applications-hardback-9780470952603","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}