{"product_id":"guidelines-for-combustible-dust-hazard-analysis-hardback-9781119010166","title":"Guidelines for Combustible Dust Hazard Analysis (Hardback) 9781119010166","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eGuidelines for Combustible Dust Hazard Analysis\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eCCPS (Author)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781119010166, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 20 June 2017\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e256 pages\u003cbr\u003e23.9 x 16 x 2 cm, 0.68 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eThis book describes how to conduct a Combustible Dust Hazard Analysis (CDHA) for processes handling combustible solids. The book explains how to do a dust hazard analysis by using either an approach based on compliance with existing consensus standards, or by using a risk based approach. Worked examples in the book help the user understand how to do a combustible dust hazards analysis.\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Tables xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Figures xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcronyms and Abbreviations xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGlossary xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xxiv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xxvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1. Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Purpose of Book 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Book Road Map 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 References 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2. Background 5\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Nature of the Dust Fire and Explosion Problem 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 Dust Explosion Statistics 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2 Case Study: Hoeganaes Corporation 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eFindings and Lessons \u003c\/i\u003e10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Requirements for Dust Fires and Explosions 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Layer Fire. 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Flash Fires and Explosions 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Combustibility and Explosivity Parameters 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Explosibility Screening Test 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Deflagration Index, K\u003csub\u003eSt\u003c\/sub\u003e (bar-m\/sec) 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Maximum Pressure, P\u003csub\u003emax\u003c\/sub\u003e (Bar) 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4 Minimum Explosible Concentration, MEC (g\/m\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e) 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.5 Minimum Ignition Energy, MIE (mJoules, mJ) 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.6 Minimum Auto Ignition Temperature, Cloud, MAIT (°C) 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.7 Layer Ignition Temperature, LIT (°C) 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.8 Limiting Oxygen Concentration, LOC (vol% O\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.9 Volume Resistivity (Ohm-m) 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Comparison to Combustible Vapors 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Effect of Parameters 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Summary 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 References 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3. The Hazards Within – Dust Inside Equipment 25\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Methods of Prevention, Protection, Mitigation 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Ignition Control 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 Inerting\/Oxidant Control 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.3 Combustible Concentration Control 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.4 Deflagration Venting 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.5 Deflagration Suppression 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.6 Containment 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.7 Deflagration Isolation 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Issues 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Air\/Material Separators 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Size Reduction Equipment (grinders, mills, etc.) 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Dryers 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Silos\/Hoppers 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 Portable Containers 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.6 Conveyors 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.7 Blenders\/Mixers 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.8 Feeding into Vessels Having Flammable Vapor Atmospheres 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Summary 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 References 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4. Hazards of Dust External to Equipment 45\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Case Study – Imperial Sugar 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Issues Inside a Room or Building 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Methods of Prevention and Protection 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Control of Dust Deposits Outside of Equipment 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Ignition Control 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Damage Limiting Construction 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Summary 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 References 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5. Traditional Approach to Hazard Assessment and Control 55\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1 Process Safety Information (PSI) 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.2 Competent Team 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Steps to the Traditional Approach 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Step 1 – Is a combustible dust involved? 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Step 2 – Determine Which Standards Apply 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Step 3 - Determine Where Fire\/Explosion Hazards Exist 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Step 4 – Review Unit Operation vs. Standard Requirements for Prevention and Mitigation of Fires\/Explosions 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5 Step 5 – Make Recommendations 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.6 Step 6 – Document the DHA 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.7 Step 7 – Implement the Recommendations 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Summary 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 References 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6. Risk-based Approach to Dust Hazard Analysis 69\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Technique for a Risk-based DHA 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Step 1: Identify Failure Scenarios 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Step 2: Evaluate the Consequences 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Step 3: Are the Consequences Tolerable? 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Step 4: Estimate Likelihood and Risk 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.5 Step 5: Is the Risk Tolerable 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.6 Step 6: Recommend and Evaluate Solutions 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.7 Step 7: Is the Mitigated Risk Tolerable? 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.8 Step 8: Document Results 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 DHA Risk Assessment, Additional Requirements 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 DHA Leader Competency 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Documentation 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Managing Change and Updating Risk Assessment 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Summary 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 References 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7. Special Considerations: Combustible Dust Issues in Existing Facilities 87\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Existing Facilities and Combustible Dusts 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Potential Issues 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Issues Impact 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Precautions 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Summary 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 References 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8. Worked Examples 95\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Example 1 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Process Description – Example 1 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Traditional DHA – Example 1 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Risk-based DHA – Example 1 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.4 Comparison of Traditional vs. Risk-based Approach – Example 1 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Example 2 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Process Description 2 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Traditional DHA 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Risk-based DHA 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 Comparison of Traditional vs. Risk-based Approach – Example 2 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Example 3 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Process Description – Example 3 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Traditional DHA – Example 3 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Risk-based DHA – Example 3 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Summary 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 References 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix A Regulations and Codes 191\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.1 Regulations 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.1.1 U.S. 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.1.2 International 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.2 Codes 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix B Additional Resources 197\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.1 Books 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.2 U.S. Chemical Safety Board Reports 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.3 Journal Articles 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.4 Other 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix C Data for Risk-based DHA 201\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.1 Probability Assessment of Process Unit Fire or Dust Explosion 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.1.1 Initiating Event Frequencies 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.1.2 Ignition Probabilities 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.1.3 Protection Layer PFDs 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2 References 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix D Good Practices 211\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.1 Self Assessment 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.2 Housekeeping 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.2.1 Combustible Dust Housekeeping Inspection Checklist 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.3 Explosion Protection Methods 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix E DHA Roadmap 219\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes for Figure E.1 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 223\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Industrial chemistry \u0026amp; manufacturing technologies [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Industrial chemistry \u0026amp; manufacturing technologies\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Industrial%20chemistry%20\u0026amp;%20manufacturing%20technologies%20%5BTD%5D%22\"\u003eTD\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-AIChE","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52421390696728,"sku":"9781119010166","price":93.38,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781119010166.jpg?v=1784594392","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/guidelines-for-combustible-dust-hazard-analysis-hardback-9781119010166","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}