{"product_id":"green-chemistry-and-engineering-a-pathway-to-sustainability-hardback-9780470413265","title":"Green Chemistry and Engineering; A Pathway to Sustainability (Hardback) 9780470413265","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eGreen Chemistry and Engineering\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cfont size=\"5\"\u003eA Pathway to Sustainability\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eAnne E. Marteel-Parrish (Author), Martin A. Abraham (Author)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9780470413265, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 20 December 2013\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e384 pages\u003cbr\u003e24.3 x 16.1 x 2.4 cm, 0.64 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePromotes a green approach to chemistry and chemical engineering for a sustainable planet\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWith this text as their guide, students will gain a new outlook on chemistry and engineering. The text fully covers introductory concepts in general, organic, inorganic, and analytical chemistry as well as biochemistry. At the same time, it integrates such concepts as greenhouse gas potential, alternative and renewable energy, solvent selection and recovery, and ecotoxicity. As a result, students learn how to design chemical products and processes that are sustainable and environmentally friendly.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eGreen Chemistry and Engineering\u003c\/i\u003e presents the green approach as an essential tool for tackling problems in chemistry. A novel feature of the text is its integration of introductory engineering concepts, making it easier for students to move from fundamental science to applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThroughout this text, the authors integrate several features to help students understand and apply basic concepts in general chemistry as well as green chemistry, including:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eComparisons of the environmental impact of traditional chemistry approaches with green chemistry approaches\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eAnalyses of chemical processes in the context of life-cycle principles, demonstrating how chemistry fits within the complex supply chain\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eApplications of green chemistry that are relevant to students' lives and professional aspirations\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eExamples of successful green chemistry endeavors, including Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge winners\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCase studies that encourage students to use their critical thinking skills to devise green chemistry solutions\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eUpon completing this text, students will come to understand that chemistry is not antithetical to sustainability, but rather, with the application of green principles, chemistry is the means to a sustainable planet.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Understanding the Issues 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 A Brief History of Chemistry 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.1 Fermentation: An Ancient Chemical Process 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.2 The Advent of Modern Chemistry 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.3 Chemistry in the 20th Century: The Growth of Modern Processes 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.4 Risks of Chemicals in the Environment 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.5 Regulations: Controlling Chemical Processes 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Twenty-first Century Chemistry, aka Green Chemistry 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Green chemistry and Pollution Prevention 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Sustainability 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Layout of the Book 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Principles of Green Chemistry and Green Engineering 21\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Green Chemistry 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Definition 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Principles of Green Chemistry and Examples 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Awards 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Green Engineering 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Definition 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Principles of Green Engineering 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Sustainability 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Chemistry as An Underlying Force In Ecosystem Interactions 43\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Nature and the Environment 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Air and the Atmosphere (Outdoor and Indoor Pollution) 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 Water (Water Pollutants, Issues Associated with Nonpotable Drinking Water) 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.3 Chemistry of the Land 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.4 Energy 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Pollution Prevention (P2) 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Ecotoxicology 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Environmental Assessment Analysis 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 What Can You Do to Make a Difference? 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Matter: the Heart of Green Chemistry 73\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Matter: Definition, Classification, and the Periodic Table 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.1 Aluminum (Al) 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2 Mercury (Hg) 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.3 Lead (Pb) 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Atomic Structure 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Three States of Matter 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Molecular and Ionic Compounds 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Molecular Compounds 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Ionic Compounds 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Chemical Reactions 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Mixtures, Acids, and Bases 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Chemical Reactions 109\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Definition of Chemical Reactions and Balancing of Chemical Equations 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Chemical Reactions and Quantities of Reactants and Products 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Patterns of Chemical Reactions 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Combination, Synthesis, or Addition Reactions 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Decomposition Reactions 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Elimination Reactions 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Displacement Reactions 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.5 Exchange or Substitution Reactions 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Effectiveness and Efficiency of Chemical Reactions: Yield Versus Atom Economy 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReference 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Kinetics, Catalysis, and Reaction Engineering 139\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Basic Concept of Rate 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 Definition of Reaction Rate 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2 Parallel Reactions 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.3 Consecutive Reactions 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.4 Chemical Equilibrium 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.5 Effect of Concentration on Reaction Rate 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.6 Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rate 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Role of Industrial and Biological Catalysts 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Definition of Catalysts 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Catalytic Kinetics 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Types of Catalysts and Impact on Green Chemistry 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Biocatalysis 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Reaction Engineering 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Batch Reactor 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Plug Flow Reactor (PFR) 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4 Multiphase Reactor Design 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Summary 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Thermodynamics, Separations, and Equilibrium 197\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Ideal Gases 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Closed System 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Open System 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Ideal Gas Calculations 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Real Gas Properties 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 The Phase Diagram 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Equilibrium 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7.1 The Flash Calculation 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Solubility of a Gas in a Liquid 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Solubility of a Solid in a Liquid 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10 Summary 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Renewable Materials 235\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Renewable Feedstocks 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Role of Biomass and Components 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Production of Chemicals from Renewable Resources 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Applications of Renewable Materials 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 The Case of Biodegradable Plastics 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 The Case of Compostable Chemicals 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Production of Ethanol from Biomass 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 The Case of Flex-Fuel Vehicles 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.5 Production of Biodiesel 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Conclusion 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Current and Future State of Energy Production And Consumption 263\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Basic Thermodynamic Functions and Applications 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Other Chemical Processes for Energy Transfer 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Microwave-Assisted Reactions 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Sonochemistry 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Electrochemistry 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.4 Photochemistry and Photovoltaic Cells 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Renewable Sources of Energy in the 21st Century and Beyond 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Solar Energy 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Wind Power 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3 Geothermal Solution 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.4 Hydropower 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.5 The Case of Hydrogen Technology 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.6 Barriers to Development 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Concluding Thoughts About Sources of Energy and their Future 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 the Economics of Green and Sustainable Chemistry\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBy David E. Meyer and Michael A. Gonzalez 287\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Chemical Manufacturing and Economic Theory 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Plant (Microscale) Scale Economics 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Corporate Economics 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Macroeconomics 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Economic Impact of Green Chemistry 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Business Strategies Regarding Application of Green Chemistry 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Incorporation of Green Chemistry in Process Design for Sustainability 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Case Studies Demonstrating the Economic Benefits of Green Chemistry and Design 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Summary 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Green Chemistry and Toxicology325\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBy Dale E. Johnson and Grace L. Anderson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Fundamental Principles of Toxicology 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Basic Concepts 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Toxicokinetics 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Cellular Toxicity 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Identifying Chemicals of Concern 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Mode of Action Approaches 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Adverse Outcome Pathways 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Threshold of Toxicological Concern 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.4 Chemistry-Linked-to-Toxicity: Structural Alerts and Mechanistic Domains 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Toxicology Data 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Authoritative Sources of Information 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Data Gaps: The Challenge and the Opportunity Arising from New Technologies 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Computational Toxicology and Green Chemistry 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 Tools for Predictions and Modeling 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2 Interoperability of Models for Decision Making and the Case for Metadata 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Applications of Toxicology into Green Chemistry Initiatives 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1 Reach 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.2 State of California Green Chemistry Initiatives 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Future Perspectives 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 355\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Chemistry [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Chemistry\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Chemistry%20%5BPN%5D%22\"\u003ePN\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-AIChE","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52276255850776,"sku":"9780470413265","price":64.39,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9780470413265.jpg?v=1781365828","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/green-chemistry-and-engineering-a-pathway-to-sustainability-hardback-9780470413265","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}