{"product_id":"functionalized-nanomaterials-for-electronic-and-optoelectronic-devices-design-fabrications-and-applications-hardback-9781394214075","title":"Functionalized Nanomaterials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices; Design, Fabrications and Applications (Hardback) 9781394214075","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eFunctionalized Nanomaterials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cfont size=\"5\"\u003eDesign, Fabrications and Applications\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eGopal Rawat (Edited by), Rawat (Author), Gautam Patel (Edited by), Kalim Deshmukh (Edited by), Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781394214075, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 1 August 2025\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e688 pages\u003cbr\u003e28 x 19 x 3 cm, 1.361 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe book gives invaluable insights and expertise from leading researchers on the latest advancements, challenges, and applications of functionalized nanomaterials.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eFunctionalized Nanomaterials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices: Design, Fabrications and Applications\u003c\/i\u003e examines the current state-of-the-art, recent progress, new challenges, and future perspectives of functionalized nanomaterials in high-performance electronic and optoelectronic device applications. The book focuses on the synthesis strategies, functionalization methods, characterizations, properties, and applications of functionalized nanomaterials in various electronic and optoelectronic devices and the essential criteria in each specified field. The physicochemical, optical, electrical, magnetic, electronic, and surface properties of functionalized nanomaterials are also discussed in detail. Additionally, the book discusses reliability, ethical and legal issues, environmental and health impact, and commercialization aspects of functionalized nanomaterials, as well as essential criteria in each specified field. This curated selection of topics and expert contributions from across the globe make this book an outstanding reference source for anyone involved in the field of functionalized nanomaterials-based electronic and optoelectronic devices. The book gives a comprehensive summary of recent advancements and key technical research accomplishments in the area of electronic\/optoelectronic device applications of functionalized nanomaterials. \u003ci\u003eFunctionalized Nanomaterials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices\u003c\/i\u003e serves as a one-stop reference for important research in this innovative research field. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaders will find this volume: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExplores technological advances, recent trends, and various applications of functionalized nanomaterials;\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides state-of-the-art knowledge on synthesis, processing, properties, and characterization of functionalized nanomaterials;\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePresents fundamental knowledge and an extensive review on functionalized nanomaterials, especially those designed for electronic device applications;\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eSummarizes key challenges, future perspectives, reliability, and commercialization aspects of functionalized nanomaterials in various electronic devices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAudience\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book will be a very valuable reference source for research scholars, graduate students (primarily in the field of materials science and engineering, nanomaterials and nanotechnology) and industry engineers working in the field of functionalized nanomaterials for electronic applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I: Synthesis, Characterizations and Surface Modification of Functionalized Nanomaterials 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Functionalized Nanomaterials: Fundamentals, New Perspectives, and Emerging Research Trends in Electronic and Optoelectronic Device Fabrications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives 3\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSunil Kumar Baburao Mane, Naghma Shaishta and G. Manjunatha\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Implementations of 0D NMs in Optoelectronics 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Implementations of 1D NMs in Optoelectronics 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Implementations of 2D NMs in Optoelectronics 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Implementations of 3D NMs in Optoelectronics 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Challenges and Future Perspective 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Conclusion 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Synthesis and Characterizations of Nanomaterials for Electronic Devices 35\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eG. Sahaya Dennish Babu, G. Helen Ruth Joice, N. Sandhya Rani and M. Malarvizhi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Properties of Nanomaterials 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Nanomaterial Synthesis Methodologies 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Nanomaterials for Electronic Devices 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Characterizations of Nanomaterials 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Challenges and Future Outlook 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Summary and Conclusion 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Functionalization and Surface Modification of Nanomaterials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Device Applications 65\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBhasha Sathyan and Jobin Cyriac\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Nanomaterials: Exploring Electronic and Optoelectronic Properties 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Importance of Functionalization 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 The Functionalization 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Surface Functionalization-Induced Properties 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Applications of Functionalized Nanomaterials in Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Conclusions and Future Perspectives 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Structural and Electronic Transport Properties of Functionalized Nanomaterials 101\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAtefeh Nazary, Hassan Shamloo and Sattar Mirzakuchaki\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Nanomaterials’ Crystal Geometry 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Electronic Structure of Nanomaterials 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Transport Properties of Nanomaterials 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Conclusion 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II: Modeling and Simulations for Polymer Nanocomposites of Functionalized Nanomaterials 133\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Modeling and Simulations of Functionalized Nanomaterials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices 135\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAtefeh Nazary, Hassan Shamloo and Sattar Mirzakuchaki\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Electronic and Optoelectronic Device Principles 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Methods for Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronic Device Modeling and Simulation 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Conclusion 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Functionalized Nanomaterial-Based Polymer Nanocomposites for Flexible Electronics 165\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHarish Kumar, Gaman Kumar, Rahul Sharma, Ankita Yadav, Rajni Kumari, Aarti Tundwal, Ankit Dhayal and Abhiruchi Yadav\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Classification of Polymer Nanocomposites 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Synthesis of Polymer-Based Nanocomposites 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Synthesis of rGO\/Conducting Polymer–Based Nanocomposites 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Synthesis of Cellulose\/Conducting Polymer\/Metal Oxide–Based Nanocomposites 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Applications of Polymer-Based Nanocomposites for Flexible Electronics 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Future Perspectives of Functionalized Nanomaterial-Based Polymer Nanocomposites for Flexible Electronics 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Conclusions 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III: Applications of Functionalized Nanomaterials 195\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Functionalized Nanomaterial–Based Thin-Film Transistors and Display Devices 197\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eVraj Shah, Ashish Choudhury, Yash Thakrar, Tushar Patil and Swapnil Dharaskar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Fundamentals of Functionalized Nanomaterials 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Fabrication Techniques for Functionalized Nanomaterial–Based TFTs 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Characterization and Analysis of Functionalized Nanomaterial–Based TFTs 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Advanced Display Technologies 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Challenges and Future Directions 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Conclusion 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Optoelectronic Device Applications 235\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eG. Sahaya Dennish Babu, A. Judith Jayarani, G. Mahalakshmi, R. Dhivya, R. Thenmozhi and M. Swetha\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Optoelectronic Devices 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Mechanisms of Optoelectronic Devices 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Functional Materials for Optoelectronic Devices 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Device Engineering of LED’s and Solar Cells 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICS) 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Optocouplers 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Innovative Strategies to Improve Device Performances 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Conclusions and Future Outlook 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFuture Outlooks 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Flexible and Stretchable Bioelectronics 261\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHumira Assad, Praveen Kumar Sharma, Elyor Berdimurodov, Alok Kumar and Ashish Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Abbreviations 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Nanostructured Materials for Flexible and Stretchable Bioelectronics 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Approaches for Integration and Processing of Nanomaterials 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Nanomaterials-Based Bioelectronics 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Prospects and Limitations 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Conclusion 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Lithium-Ion Batteries 289\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNaval V. Koralkar, Raj Kumar and Gautam Patel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Principles of LIBs 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Nanomaterials for Li-Ion Battery Technology 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Nanomaterials with Silicon-Based Lithium-Ion Anodes 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Nanomaterials Derived from Tin for Application in LIB 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Nanomaterials that are Composed of Metal Oxide and are Capable of Functioning as the Anode in LIB 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Summary 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Future Lithium-Ion Energy Storage Materials 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Supercapacitors and Hybrid Capacitor Devices 315\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShubham Mehta, Gautam Patel, Rohankumar Patel, Trilokkumar Akhani and Arvnabh Mishra\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Fundamentals of Supercapacitors and Hybrid Capacitor Devices 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Nanomaterials for Supercapacitor and Hybrid Capacitor Electrodes 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Functionalization Strategies for Enhancing Electrode Performance 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Advanced Nanocomposite Materials for Supercapacitors and Hybrid Capacitor Devices 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Future Perspectives and Challenges 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Conclusion 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Chemiresistive Gas Sensors 365\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAtefeh Nazary\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Classification of Chemoresistive Gas Sensors 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Classification of Materials for Chemoresistive Gas Sensors 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Conclusion 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Biosensing Devices 405\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSreelekshmi P. J., Devika V., Asok Aparna, Appukuttan Saritha and Sandhya Sadanandan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Diversity in Biosensors 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Fabrication Techniques Involved in the Functionalization of Nanomaterials 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Properties of Functionalized Nanomaterials for Biosensing Devices 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Biosensing Applications of Functionalized Nanomaterials 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Challenges and Future Perspectives 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Summary and Outlook 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Targeted Electrochemical Biosensor for Detection of Cancer Biomarkers Using Composite Nanomaterials 435\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eVirender, Archana Chauhan, Priyanka, Ashwani Kumar, Pawan Kumar Sharma and Brij Mohan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Techniques for Biosensing 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Electrochemical Biosensors in Cancer Detection 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Materials for CB Detection 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Nanomaterial Design and Development as Biosensors 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Working Insights into Biosensors 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Biosensing Tools 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Working Principles and Mechanisms 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9 Stability and Reusability 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.10 Conductivity 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.11 Key Findings, Challenges, and Conclusion 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Functionalized Material–Based Flexible Biomedical Devices 461\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSachin M. Shet, Dibyendu Mondal and S. K. Nataraj\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations 462\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 462\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Flexible Electronics 463\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Emerging Applications 472\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Summary and Conclusions 479\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 481\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Designing Nano\/Micro Biologically Sensitive Field‐Effect Transistors (Bio-FETs) 491\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eArchini Paruthi, Sooraj Sanjay and Navakanta Bhat\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Electrochemical Biosensing: Basic Principle and Architecture 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Bio-FETs: Evolution, Structure, and Architecture 495\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Role of Nanomaterials in Biosensing and Bio-FETs 505\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Nanomaterial-Biorecognition Design: Synthesis, Immobilization, and Integration Strategies 509\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Functionalized Bio-FETs 519\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Case Studies 525\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8 Conclusion 529\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 530\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 530\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Functionalized Nanomaterial–Based Solar Cells and Photovoltaic Systems 541\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDeekshitha S. Nayak\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations 541\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 542\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 History of Solar Cells and Photovoltaic Systems 543\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Solar Cells 548\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Solar Collectors 549\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Fuel Cells 550\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Photocatalysis 551\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7 Solar Photovoltaic 552\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.8 Energy Storage 553\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.9 Rechargeable Batteries 554\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.10 Application Technologies in Solar Cells 555\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.11 Development of Solar Cells Based on Functionalized Nanomaterials 559\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.12 Features of Solar Cells Based on Functionalized Nanomaterials 562\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.13 Challenges and Future Scope of Solar Cells Based on Nanomaterials 563\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.14 Conclusion 565\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 566\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Functionalized Nanomaterial–Based Photocatalytic Devices 569\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBrij Mohan, Virender, Neeraj, Ritika Kadiyan, Krishan Kumar, Armando J. L. Pombeiro and Rakesh Kumar Gupta\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 569\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Metal-Doped Nanomaterials as Photocatalysts: Design and Workings 571\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Photocatalytic Degradation Mechanism 573\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Energy-Electron Flow in Nanomaterial Photocatalysis 575\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Photocatalytic Degradation Activity of Nanomaterials 576\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Challenges 578\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 Conclusion 580\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 580\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 580\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Design and Fabrication of Sonochemically Prepared Functionalized Nanomaterials for Fuel Cell Applications 585\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJayaraman Kalidass and Thirugnanasambandam Sivasankar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 585\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Role of Ultrasound in Material Synthesis 593\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Sonochemical Synthesis of Nanomaterials 596\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Advanced Fabrication Techniques to Functionalize the Nanomaterials 602\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Challenges and Opportunities 607\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Conclusion 608\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 609\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 609\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart IV: Reliability, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, Environmental Impact and Commercialization Aspects 615\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Reliability, Ethical and Legal Issues, Environmental Impact, and Commercialization Aspects of Functionalized Nanomaterials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices 617\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDolly Thankachan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction 618\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Reliability of Nanomaterials for Electronics and Optoelectronics Material 619\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Legal Issues in Field of Nanotechnology 625\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Environmental Impact of Nanomaterials 628\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Ethical Aspects 632\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Conclusion 640\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 641\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 645\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Physics [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Physics\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Physics%20%5BPH%5D%22\"\u003ePH\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Scrivener","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52433207787800,"sku":"9781394214075","price":148.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781394214075.jpg?v=1784851838","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/functionalized-nanomaterials-for-electronic-and-optoelectronic-devices-design-fabrications-and-applications-hardback-9781394214075","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}