{"product_id":"functionalized-nanomaterials-for-catalytic-application-hardback-9781119808978","title":"Functionalized Nanomaterials for Catalytic Application (Hardback) 9781119808978","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eFunctionalized Nanomaterials for Catalytic Application\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eChaudhery Mustansar Hussain (Edited by), CM Hussain (Author), Sudheesh K. Shukla (Edited by), Bindu Mangla (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781119808978, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 24 August 2021\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e528 pages\u003cbr\u003e1 x 1 x 1 cm, 0.454 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eDurch die rasante Entwicklung in der Nanotechnologie ist es mittlerweile möglich, die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften von Nanomaterialien mit molekularer Erkennung und katalytischen Anwendungen zu modulieren. Aus den Forschungsarbeiten ist eine große Zahl katalytischer Plattformen für zahlreiche Analyten entstanden, von Metallionen über kleine Moleküle, ionische Flüssigkeiten und Nukleinsäuren bis zu Proteinen. Funktionalisierte Nanomaterialien (FNM) bilden die Grundlage für wichtige Anwendungen in den Bereichen Umwelt, Energie und Gesundheit. Strategien zur Synthese von FNM spielen in verschiedenen Branchen eine wichtige Rolle, insbesondere in der Textil-, Bau-, Kosmetik-, Biomedizin- und Umweltindustrie.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e In diesem Werk wird das Design von funktionalisierten Nanomaterialien (FNM) in Bezug auf die neuesten Fortschritte in der Industrie und die entsprechenden Anwendungen erläutert. Das Buch vermittelt einen umfassenden Überblick über FNM und ihre Anwendungen, wodurch der Leser ein systematisches und kohärentes Bild von nahezu allen relevanten aktuellen Fortschritten erhält. Es wird erläutert, mithilfe welcher Funktionalisierungstechniken und -prozesse Nanomaterialien so verbessert werden, dass sie die Leistung von bereits genutzten Verfahren wesentlich verändern und spannende Konsumgüter hervorbringen, die zum aktuellen Lebensstil der modernen Gesellschaft passen.\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Functionalized Nanomaterial (FNM)–Based Catalytic Materials for Water Resources 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSreevidya S., Kirtana Sankara Subramanian, Yokraj Katre, Ajaya Kumar Singh and Jai Singh\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Electrocatalysts as FNMs 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Electro-Fenton\/Hetero Electro-Fenton as FNMs 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Hetero Photo-Fenton as FNMs 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1 Heterogenous-Fentons-Based FNMs 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2 Photo-Fentons-Based FNMs 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Photocatalysts as FMNs 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1 Carbon-Based FNMs as Photocatalysts 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1.1 CNT-Based FNMs 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1.2 Fullerene-Based FNMs 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1.3 Graphene (G)\/Graphene Oxide (GO)–Based FNMs 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1.4 Graphene-Carbon Nitride\/Metal or Metalloid Oxide–Based FNMs 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1.5 Graphene-Carbon Nitride\/QD-Based FNMs 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.2 Polymer Composite–Based FNMs as Photocatalyst 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.3 Metal\/Metal Oxide–Based FNMs as Photocatalyst 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Nanocatalyst Antimicrobials as FNMs 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Conclusions and Future Perspectives 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Functionalized Nanomaterial (FNM)–Based Catalytic Materials for Energy Industry 53\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAmarpreet K. Bhatia, Shippi Dewangan, Ajaya K. Singh and Sónia. A.C. Carabineiro\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Different Types of Nanomaterials 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Zero-Dimensional (0D) Nanostructures 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 One-Dimensional (1D) Nanostructures 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Two-Dimensional (2D) Nanostructures 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Three-Dimensional (3D) Nanostructures 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Synthesis of Functionalized Nanomaterials 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Chemical Methods 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Ligand Exchange Process 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Grafting of Synthetic Polymers 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4 Miscellaneous Methods 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Magnetic Nanoparticles 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Characterization of Magnetic Nanoparticles 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 Functionalization of Magnetic Nanoparticles 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3.1 Covalent Bond Formation 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3.2 Ligand Exchange 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3.3 Click Reaction 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3.4 Maleimide Coupling 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Carbon-Based Nanomaterials 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Functionalization of Carbon Nanomaterials 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 Synthesis of Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Application of Functionalized Nanomaterials in the Energy Industry Through Removal of Heavy Metals by Adsorption 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 Removal of Arsenic by Magnetic Nanoparticles 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.2 Removal of Cadmium by Magnetic Nanoparticles 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.3 Removal of Chromium by Magnetic Nanoparticles 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.4 Removal of Mercury by Magnetic Nanoparticles 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Conclusions 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Bionanotechnology-Based Nanopesticide Application in Crop Protection Systems 89\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAbhisek Saha\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Few Words About Pesticide 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 What About Biopesticide Demand 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 A Brief Look on Associates Responsible for Crop Loss 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Traditional Inclination of Chemical-Based Pest Management 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Nanotechnology in the Field of Agriculture 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Why Nanotechnology-Based Agriculture is the Better Option With Special Reference to Nano-Based Pesticide? 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Biological-Based Pest Management 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Nano-Based Pest Management 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Nanopesticides 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11 Required to Qualify for Selection as Nanobiopesticides 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.12 Pestiferous Insect’s Management 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.12.1 Chemical Nanomaterials 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.12.2 Bionanomaterials 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.13 Critical Points for Nanobiopesticides 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.14 Other Pests 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.15 Post-Harvest Management and Their Consequences 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.16 Field Test for Nanobiopesticides for Pest Control 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.17 Merits and Consequences of Chemical and Bionanomaterials 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.18 Conclusion 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Functionalized Nanomaterials (FNMs) for Environmental Applications 109\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBhavya M.B., Swarnalata Swain, Prangya Bhol, Sudesh Yadav, Ali Altaee, Manav Saxena, Pramila K. Misra and Akshaya K. Samal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.1 Methods for the Functionalization of Nanomaterials 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.1.1 Functionalization by Organic Moieties 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.1.2 Surface Polymerization 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2 Nanomaterial-Functional Group Bonding Type 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2.1 Functionalization by Covalent Bond 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2.2 Functionalization by Noncovalent Bond 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Functionalized Nanomaterials in Environmental Applications 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Chitosan 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Cellulose 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Alumina 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Mixed Composites 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.5 Other Nanocomposites for Environment 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Conclusion 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Synthesis of Functionalized Nanomaterial (FNM)–Based Catalytic Materials 135\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSwarnalata Swain, Prangya Bhol, M.B. Bhavya, Sudesh Yadav, Ali Altaee, Manav Saxena, Pramila K. Misra and Akshaya K. Samal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Methods Followed for Fabrication of FNMs 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Co-Precipitation Method 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Impregnation 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Ion Exchange 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Immobilization\/Encapsulation 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5 Sol-Gel Technique 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.6 Chemical Vapor Deposition 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.7 Microemulsion 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.8 Hydrothermal 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.9 Thermal Decomposition 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Functionalized Nanomaterials 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Carbon-Based FNMs 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1.1 Carbon-Based FNMs as Heterogeneous Catalysts 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Metal and Metal Oxide–Based FNMs 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2.1 Functionalization Technique of Metal Oxides 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2.2 Silver-Based FNMs as Heterogeneous Catalysts 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2.3 Platinum-Based FNMs as Heterogeneous Catalysts 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2.4 Pd-Based FNMs as Heterogeneous Catalysts 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2.5 Zirconia-Based FNMs as Heterogeneous Catalysts 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Biomaterial-Based FNMs 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3.1 Chitosan\/Cellulose-Based FNMs as Heterogeneous Catalysts 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 FNMs for Various Other Applications 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.5 Comparison Table 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Conclusion 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Catalytic Applications—Silica and Iron Oxide 169\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDeepali Ahluwalia, Sachin Kumar, Sudhir G. Warkar and Anil Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Silicon Dioxide or Silica 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 General 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Synthesis of Silica Nanoparticles 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2.1 Sol-Gel Method 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2.2 Microemulsion 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Functionalization of Silica Nanoparticles 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Applications 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4.1 Epoxidation of Geraniol 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4.2 Epoxidation of Styrene 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Iron Oxide 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 General 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Synthesis of Functionalized Fe NPs 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2.1 Biopolymer-Based Synthesis 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2.2 Plant Extract–Based Synthesis 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Applications 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3.1 Degradation of Dyes 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3.2 Wastewater Treatment 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Nanotechnology for Detection and Removal of Heavy Metals From Contaminated Water 185\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNeha Rani Bhagat and Arup Giri\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 History of Nanotechnology 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Heavy Metal Detective Nanotechnology 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Nanotechnology for Arsenic (Aas) Removal 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Nanotechnology for Lead Removal from Water 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Nanotechnology for Cadmium (Cd) Removal from Water 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Nanotechnology for Nickel (Ni) Removal 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Futuristic Research 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Conclusion 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Nanomaterials in Animal Health and Livestock Products 227\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDevi Gopinath, Gauri Jairath and Gorakh Mal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Nanomaterials 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Nanomaterials and Animal Health 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Role in Disease Diagnostics 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Role in Drug Delivery Systems 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Role in Therapeutics 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 Toxicity and Risks 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Nanomaterials and Livestock Produce 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Nanomaterials and Product Processing 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1.1 Nanoencapsulation 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Nanomaterials and Sensory Attributes 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Nanomaterials and Packaging 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3.1 Nanocomposite 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3.2 Nanosensors 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.4 Safety and Regulations 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Conclusion 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Restoring Quality and Sustainability Through Functionalized Nanocatalytic Processes 251\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNitika Thakur and Bindu Mangla\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.1 Nanotechnology Toward Attaining Global Sustainability 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Nano Approach Toward Upgrading Strategies of Water Treatment and Purification 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Nanoremediation Through Engineered Nanomaterials 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Electrospun-Assisted Nanosporus Membrane Utilization 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Surface Makeover Related to Electrospun Nanomaterials 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.4 Restoring Energy Sources Through Nanoscience 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Conclusion and Future Directions 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Synthesis and Functionalization of Magnetic and Semiconducting Nanoparticles for Catalysis 261\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDipti Rawat, Asha Kumari and Ragini Raj Singh\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Functionalized Nanomaterials in Catalysis 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1 Magnetic Nanoparticles 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1.1 Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Catalysis Using Magnetic Nanoparticles 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1.2 Organic Synthesis by Magnetic Nanoparticles as Catalyst 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2 Semiconducting Nanoparticles 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2.1 Homogeneous Catalysis 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2.2 Heterogeneous Catalysis 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2.3 Photocatalytic Reaction Mechanism 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Types of Nanoparticles in Catalysis 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Magnetic Nanoparticles 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1.1 Ferrites 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1.2 Ferrites With Shell 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1.3 Metallic 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1.4 Metallic Nanoparticles With a Shell 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Semiconducting Nanoparticles 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2.1 Binary Semiconducting Nanoparticles in Catalysis 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2.2 Oxide-Based Semiconducting Nanoparticles, for Example, TiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e, ZrO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e, and ZnO 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2.3 Chalcogenide Semiconducting Nanoparticles for Catalysis 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2.4 Nitride-Based Semiconducting Photocatalyst 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2.5 Ternary Oxides 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2.6 Ternary Chalcogenide Semiconductors 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Synthesis of Nanoparticles for Catalysis 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Magnetic Nanoparticles 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1.1 Co-Precipitation Route 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1.2 Hydrothermal Method 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1.3 Microemulsion Method 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1.4 Sono-Chemical Method 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1.5 Sol-Gel Method 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1.6 Biological Method 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Semiconducting Nanoparticles 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2.1 Tollens Method 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2.2 Microwave Synthesis 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2.3 Hydrothermal Synthesis 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2.4 Gas Phase Method 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2.5 Laser Ablation 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2.6 Wet-Chemical Approaches 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2.7 Sol-Gel Method 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Functionalization of Nanoparticles for Application in Catalysis 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Magnetic Nanoparticles 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Semiconducting Nanoparticles 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2.1 Noble Valuable Metal Deposition 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2.2 Functionalization by Ion Doping: Metal or Non-Metal 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2.3 Semiconductor Composite or Coupling of Two Semiconductors 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Application-Based Synthesis 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 Magnetic Nanoparticles 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1.1 Silica-Coated Nanoparticles 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1.2 Carbon-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1.3 Polymer-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1.4 Semiconductor Shell Formation Over the Magnetic Nanoparticle 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 Semiconducting Nanoparticles 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2.1 Semiconductor Nanomaterials in Solar Cell 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2.2 Batteries and Fuel Cells 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2.3 Semiconducting Nanomaterials for Environment 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2.4 Challenges for Water Treatment Using Nanomaterials 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Conclusion and Outlook 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Green Pathways for Palladium Nanoparticle Synthesis: Application and Future Perspectives 303\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eArnab Ghosh, Rajeev V. Hegde, Sandeep Suryabhan Gholap, Siddappa A. Patil and Ramesh B. Dateer\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.1 Methods for Metal Nanoparticle Synthesis 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.2 Biogenic Synthesis of PdNPs 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.3 Phytochemicals: Constituent of Plant Extract 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.4 Techniques for Characterization of Metal NPs 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Biosynthesis of PdNPs and Its Applications 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Synthesis of PdNPs Using Black Pepper Plant Extract 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Synthesis of PdNPs Using Papaya Peel 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Synthesis of PdNPs Using Watermelon Rind 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.4 Synthesis of Cellulose-Supported PdNs@PA 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.5 PdNPs Synthesis by Pulicaria glutinosa Extract 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.6 Synthesis of PdNPs using Star Apple 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.7 PdNPs Synthesis Using Ocimum Sanctum Extract 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.8 PdNPs Synthesis Using Gum Olibanum Extract 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Metal-Based Nanomaterials: A New Arena for Catalysis 329\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMonika Vats, Gaurav Sharma, Varun Sharma, Varun Rawat, Kamalakanta Behera and Arvind Chhabra\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Fabrication Methods of Nanocatalysts 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Application of Metal-Based Nanocatalysts 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Types of Nanocatalysis 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 Green Nanocatalysis 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 Heterogeneous Nanocatalysis 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.3 Homogeneous Nanocatalysis 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.4 Multiphase Nanocatalysis 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Different Types of Metal-Based Nanoparticles\/Crystals Used in Catalysis 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.1 Transition Metal Nanoparticles 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.2 Perovskite-Type Oxides Metal Nanoparticles 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.3 Multi-Metallic\/Nano-Alloys\/Doped Metal Nanoparticles 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Structure and Catalytic Properties Relationship 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Conclusion and Future Prospects 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Catalytic Application: Trends and Developments 355\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMeena Kumari, Badri Parshad, Jaibir Singh Yadav and Suresh Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.1 Nanocatalysis 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.2 Factors Affecting Nanocatalysis 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.2.1 Size 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.2.2 Shape and Morphology 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.2.3 Catalytic Stability 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.2.4 Surface Modification 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.3 Characterization Techniques 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.4 Principles of Green Chemistry 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.5 Role of Functionalization 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.6 Frequently Used Support Materials 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Different Types of Nanocatalysts 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Metal Nanoparticles 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 Alloys and Intermetallic Compounds 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.3 Single Atom Catalysts 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.4 Magnetically Separable Nanocatalysts 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.5 Metal Organic Frameworks 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.6 Carbocatalysts 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Catalytic Applications 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Organic Transformation 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Electrocatalysis 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2.1 Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2.2 Hydrogen Evolution Reaction 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2.3 Fuel Cells 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3 Photocatalysis 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3.1 Photocatalytic Treatment of Wastewater 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3.2 Photocatalytic Conversion of CO\u003csub\u003e2 \u003c\/sub\u003eInto Fuels 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3.3 Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution From Water 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.4 Conversion of Biomass Into Fuels 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.5 Other Applications 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Conclusions 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.1 Future Outlook 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Carbon Dots: Emerging Green Nanoprobes and Their Diverse Applications 417\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShweta Agarwal and Sonika Bhatia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Classification of Carbon Dots 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Environmental Sustainable Synthesis of Carbon Dots 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.1 Hydrothermal Treatment 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.2 Solvothermal Treatment 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.3 Microwave-Assisted Method 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.4 Pyrolysis Treatment 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.5 Chemical Oxidation 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Characterization of Carbon Dots 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Optical and Photocatalytic Properties of Carbon Dots 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.1 Absorbance 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.2 Photoluminescence 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.3 Quantum Yield 443\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.4 Up-Conversion Photoluminescence (Anti-Stokes Emission) 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.5 Photoinduced Electron Transfer 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.6 Photocatalytic Property 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Carbon Dots in Wastewater Treatment 449\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.1 Heavy Metal Removal 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.2 Removal of Dyes 452\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.3 Photodegradation of Antibiotics 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.4 Removal of Other Pollutants 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.5 Bacterial Inactivation 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.6 Oil Removal 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Carbon Dots for Energy Applications and Environment Safety 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.1 Solar Light–Driven Splitting of Water 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.2 Photocatalytic CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Reduction 457\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.3 Photocatalytic Synthetic Organic Transformations 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Biomedical Applications of Carbon Dots 460\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.1 Bioimaging 461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.2 Carbon Dots as Biosensors, pH Sensors, and Temperature Sensors 463\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.3 Carbon Dots for Drug Delivery 466\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.4 Carbon Dots as Carriers for Neurotherapeutic Agents 468\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9 Ethical, Legal, and Sociological Implications of Carbon Dots 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.10 Conclusion and Future Outlook 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 472\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 493\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Mechanical engineering \u0026amp; materials [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Mechanical engineering \u0026amp; 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