{"product_id":"flame-retardants-hardback-9781119750611","title":"Flame Retardants (Hardback) 9781119750611","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eFlame Retardants\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eJohannes Karl Fink (Author)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781119750611, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 2 October 2020\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e384 pages\u003cbr\u003e1 x 1 x 1 cm, 0.454 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book focuses on the chemistry and applications of flame retardants for polymers and other materials. It starts with a description and types of flame retardants, as well as their properties and chemical structures, to include chlorine- and bromine-containing flame retardants, phosphorus-based flame retardants, nitrogen-based flame retardants, and silicones. Inorganic materials that serve as flame retardants, such as boron-based additives, graphenes, and others are discussed in detail.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn addition, the following subjects are discussed in detail:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eFlame retardant polymers\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe mechanisms of flame retardants, such as flame cooling, synergetic effects, degradation of flame retardants, and others\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eOther flame retardant compositions, such as dripping inhibitors and smoke suppressants\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eTesting methods for flame retardants, international standards, human health hazards, such as smoke toxicity and problems with wastes\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eSynthesis and fabrication methods, as well as recycling methods\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe application of flame retardants to the coating material using 3D printing, reactive coating, and bulk addition methods\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eNon-burning comonomers, foams, nanocomposites and bio-based materials\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eFlame retardants with other textiles, such as wool and electrical applications such as batteries\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Types of Flame Retardants 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 History of Organic Flame Retardants 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Commercially Available Flame Retardants 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Chlorine-Containing Materials 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 HET Acid 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Dechlorane Plus 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3 Chlordene 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.4 Tris(1,3-dichloroisopropyl) phosphate 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.5 Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Bromine-Containing Materials 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1 Brominated Diphenyl Ethers 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2 1,2-Bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.3 Trioxohexahydrotriazine Compound 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.4 2,4,6-Tris(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.5 Pentabromodiphenyl ether 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Phosphorus Flame Retardants 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1 DOPO 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.2 Resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate) 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.3 Resorcinol bis(di-2,6-xylyl phosphate) 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.4 Phosphor Amides 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.5 Polyphosphate Ester Morpholides 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.6 Cyclic Phosphazenes 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Boron Additives 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.1 Zinc Borate 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.2 Boron Compounds and Magnesium Hydroxide 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.3 Boron Compounds and Aluminum Trihydroxide 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.4 Boron\/Phosphorus Polymer 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.5 Boron Phosphate 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.6 Boron-Containing Novolac Resins 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.7 Spirocyclic Boron Compounds 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.8 Boron Triazine 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.9 Boron Nitride 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.10 Azo-Boron Compounds 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.11 Isosorbide-Derived Boron and Phosphorus Materials 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.12 Boron Cyclophosphazene Derivatives 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.13 Cardanol DOPO and Boron-Doped Graphene 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.14 Boron Crosslinked Cellulose Nanofibrils 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Silicones 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.1 Hydroxy Silicone Oil 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.2 Hydrogen-Containing Silicone Oil 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.3 Red Phosphorus and Alumina Trihydrate 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.4 Aluminum Hypophosphite and Expandable Graphite 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.5 Phosphaphenanthrene Compound 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.6 Phosphorus-Silicone-Nitrogen Ternary Flame Retardant 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.7 Calcium and Aluminium-Based Fillers 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.8 Macromolecular Charring Agent 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.9 Intumescent Flame Retardants 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.10 Chitosan-Based Nanocoatings 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.11 Lignin-Based Silicone 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.12 Silicone-Based Adhesive 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.13 Nanofillers 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Molybdenum Compounds 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 Graphenes 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.1 Synergist for Intumescent Flame Retardants 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.2 Electrochemical Preparation 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.3 Phosphaphenanthrene Graphene Hybrid Flame Retardant 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.4 Phosphaphenanthrene Graphene Copolymer 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.5 Bio-Based Polyphosphonate and Modified Graphene Oxide 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.6 Black Phosphorene Graphene Composite 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.7 Waste Deoxyribonucleic Acid 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.8 Poly(ionic liquid) and Graphene 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.9 Copper Decorated Graphene 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.10 Lignin-Modified Carbon Nanotube Graphene 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.11 κ-Carrageenan Flame Retardant Microspheres 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.12 Phenethyl-Bridged DOPO and Graphene Nanosheets 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.13 Graphene Nanoplatelets 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.14 Aerogels 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.15 Poly(etherimide) Membranes 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.16 Chitosan-Graphene Coatings 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.17 Polymeric Flame Retardant Functionalized Graphene 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.18 Graphene Oxide Compositions 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10 Flame Retardant Fillers 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10.1 Mineral Fillers 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10.2 Melamine Phosphate Compounds 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.11 Admixed Additives 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.11.1 Phosphorus-Based Flame Retardant Fillers 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.11.2 Thermal Conductive Fillers 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.11.3 Organo-Modified Bentonites 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.11.4 Nanofillers 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.12 Bound Additives 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.12.1 Vinyl Ester Resin Monomer 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.12.2 Flame Retardant and Ester Curing Agents 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.12.3 DOPO Dicyandiamide 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.12.4 Mixed Flame Retardants 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Mechanisms of Flame Retardants 131\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Flame Cooling of Halogens 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 Antimony Trioxide Synergism 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Halogen-Free Flame Retardants 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Poly(propylene)Wood Plastic Composites 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Diphenolic Acid-Based Biphosphate 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Degradation of Triphenyl Phosphate 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Phosphite-Silica Synergism 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Benzoxazine Resin with Triazine Structure 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Flame Retardant Carrageenan Fiber 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Modified Silica Sol 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 DOPO-Based Triazole 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4 DOPO-Based Tetrazole 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.5 Phosphor Nitrogen-Containing Compound 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.6 Polyheptazine\/PA6 Nanocomposites 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Dripping Inhibitors 147\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Measurement Methods 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Materials 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 PTFE Powder 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Support for Polyester 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Support for Poly(lactic acid) 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Support for Poly(urethane) Foams 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Smoke Suppressants 165\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Materials 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.1 Zinc Borate and Aluminum Trihydrate 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2 Zinc Hydroxystannate 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.3 Low-Melting Sulfate Glasses 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.4 Iron Oxide 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.5 Zinc Oxide 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.6 Ferrites 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.7 Bromide-Intercalated Hydrotalcite 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.8 Borate-Intercalated Layered Double Hydroxide 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.9 Hot Melt Adhesive Composition 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.10 Functionalized Graphene Oxide 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.11 Expandable Graphene 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.12 Modified Ammonium Poly(phosphate) for Thermoplastic PU 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.13 Glass Microspheres with Ammonium Molybdophosphate for Thermoplastic PU 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.14 Phosphorus-Containing Polyol for PU Foam 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.15 Porous Silicon Dioxide PU Foams 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.16 Sepiolite-Based Nanocoating for PU Foam 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.17 Abandoned Molecular Sieve for PU 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.18 Melamine Octamolybdate 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.19 Cardanol-Derived Zirconium Phosphate 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.20 Montmorillonite Nanocomposites 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.21 Waste Printed Circuit Boards 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Special Applications 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Diesel Fuel Filters 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Electrical Cables 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Standards and Testing 195\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Abbreviation Standard for Chemicals 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Test Procedures 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Bromine-Based Flame Retardant Determination 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Hazard Assessment 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Human Health Hazards 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Tetrabromobisphenol A 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Phosphorus Flame Retardants 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Standards 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Test for Flammability 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Ignition Characteristics of Plastics 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Heat Release Rate 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 Smoke Toxicity 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.5 Smoke Density 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.6 Electrical or Optical Fiber Cables 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.7 Textiles 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Life Cycle Sustainability of Flame Retardants 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Life Cycle Method 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Electronic Applications 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.3 Textile Products 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.4 Phenolic Resin with Brominated Flame Retardant 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Synthesis and Fabrication Methods 229\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 3D Printing 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Mechanochemical Phosphorylation 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Coating Methods 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Reactive Coating 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Bulk Addition 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Recycling 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Brominated Flame Retardants 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Enzymatic Recycling 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.3 Waste Melamine Formaldehyde Foam 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Examples of Polymers 239\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Poly(amides) 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Nylons 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Halogen-Containing Products 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Poly(phenylene ether) Resins 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Brominated Poly(phenylene ether) 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Unsaturated Poly(ester)s 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Epoxide Resins 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Poly(carbonate) 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Polymers 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8.1 Organophosphorus Monomers 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8.2 Epoxy Compounds 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8.3 Poly(vinyl alcohol) 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8.4 Poly(4-hydroxystyrene) 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8.5 Poly(phosphate ester)s 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Silicones 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9.1 Degradation Mechanism 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9.2 Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Silicone Rubber 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9.3 Silicone Thermoplastic Elastomer 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10 Foams 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10.1 Poly(styrene) Foams 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10.2 Poly(urethane) Foams 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.11 Nanocomposites 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.11.1 Dispersion of Nanofillers 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.11.2 Clay Nanocomposites 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.11.3 Epoxy Nanocomposites 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.11.4 Poly(styrene) Nanocomposites 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.11.5 Poly(lactic acid)-Containing Nanomaterials 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.12 Cellulosic Materials 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.12.1 Silica Nanoparticles 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.12.2 Phytic Acid 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.12.3 Bio-Based Foams 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Special Uses 303\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Textiles 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1 Environmental Issues of the End-of-Life Phase 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.2 Flame Retardant Poly(amide) 6 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.3 Flame Retardant Textile Finishes 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.4 Condensed Tannin 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.5 Reactive Phosphorus-Containing Flame Retardants 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.6 Textile Coatings 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.7 Flame Retardant Back Coating Layer for Historic Textile Fabrics 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Flame RetardantWool 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Flame Retardant Monomer 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Phytic Acid Compositions 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Sulfamic Acid 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Compositions for Asphalt and Bitumen 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Comprehensive Testing Program 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Thermal Decomposition Rates 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Mixed Flame Retardants 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 Nanoclays 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.5 Effects of Aging 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.6 Non-Flammable Grades of Asphalts 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.7 Composite Flame Retardant Asphalt 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.8 Layered Double Hydroxides 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.9 Warm-Mixed Flame Retardant Modified Asphalt Binder 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.10 Environmentally Friendly Flame Retardant 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Batteries 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Lithium-Ion Batteries 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Lithium-Sulfur Batteries 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Sodium-Ion Batteries 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIndex 345\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcronyms 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChemicals 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGeneral Index 358\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Mechanical engineering \u0026amp; materials [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Mechanical engineering \u0026amp; materials\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Mechanical%20engineering%20\u0026amp;%20materials%20%5BTG%5D%22\"\u003eTG\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Scrivener","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52430914617624,"sku":"9781119750611","price":168.19,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781119750611.jpg?v=1784765397","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/flame-retardants-hardback-9781119750611","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}