{"product_id":"field-effect-transistors-hardback-9781394248476","title":"Field Effect Transistors (Hardback) 9781394248476","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eField Effect Transistors\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eP. Suveetha Dhanaselvam (Edited by), Dhanaselvam (Author), K. Srinivasa Rao (Edited by), Shiromani Balmukund Rahi (Edited by), Dharmendra Singh Yadav (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781394248476, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 28 March 2025\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e528 pages\u003cbr\u003e25.4 x 17.8 x 3.1 cm, 0.794 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eField Effect Transistors\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e is an essential read for anyone interested in the future of electronics, as it provides a comprehensive yet accessible exploration of innovative semiconductor devices and their applications, making it a perfect resource for both beginners and seasoned professionals in the field. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMiniaturization has become the slogan of the electronics industry. \u003ci\u003eField Effect Transistors\u003c\/i\u003e serves as a short encyclopedia for young minds looking for solutions in the miniaturization of semiconductor devices. It explores the characteristics, novel materials used, modifications in device structure, and advancements in model FET devices. Though many devices following Moore’s Law have been proposed and designed, a complete history of the existing and proposed semiconductor devices is not available. This book focuses on developments and research in emerging semiconductor FET devices and their applications, providing unique coverage of topics covering recent advancements and novel concepts in the field of miniaturized semiconductor devices. \u003ci\u003eField Effect Transistors\u003c\/i\u003e is an easy-to-understand guide, making it excellent for those who are new to the subject, giving insight and analysis of recent developments and developed semiconductor device structures along with their applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Classical MOSFET Evolution: Foundations and Advantages 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eS. Amir Ghoreishi and Samira Pahlavani\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction of Classical MOSFET 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Dual-Gate MOSFET 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Gate-All-Around MOSFET 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 ID -VG and ID -VG Characteristics of Conventional MOSFETs 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Capacitance Characteristics of Conventional MOSFETs 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Frequency-Dependent Behavior 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Conclusion 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Marvels of Modern Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors 23\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eS. Amir Ghoreishi, Mohsen Mahmoudysepehr and Zeinab Ramezani\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Tunnel Field-Effect Transistor 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Junctionless Transistors 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 GAA-FETs the Origin of Nanowire FETs and Nanosheet FETs 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Significance in Modern Electronics 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Main Electrical Characteristics of GAA-FETs 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 GAA-FET Classification 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Nanowire Field-Effect Transistors (NW-FETs) 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Nanosheet Field-Effect Transistors (NS-FETs) 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 Electrical Characteristics 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.11 Conclusion 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Introduction to Modern FET Technologies 45\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eA. Babu Karuppiah and R. Rajaraja\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 FinFETs (Fin Field-Effect Transistors) 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Unveiling Multi-Gate MOSFETs: A Symphony of Efficiency 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Unveiling Nanoscale MOSFETs: The Miniaturization Marvel 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 High–Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs): A Leap into the Future of FET Technology 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Graphene Field-Effect Transistors (GFETs): Pioneering the Future of FET Technology 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors (TFETs): Navigating the Quantum Realm of Future Electronics 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFETs: Transforming Power Electronics for a Greener Future 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Power MOSFETs: Empowering the Future of High-Efficiency Power Electronics 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Gallium Nitride (GaN) High–Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs): Unleashing the Power of Wide Bandgap Semiconductors 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11 Organic Field-Effect Transistors (OFETs): Bridging the Gap to Flexible and Sustainable Electronics 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.12 Conclusion 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Scaling of Field-Effect Transistors 63\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eL. Vinoth Kumar, G. Pradeep Kumar and B. Karthikeyan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Short-Channel Effect 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 FinFET Overview 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 GAAFET Overview 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Conclusions 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Future Prospective Beyond CMOS Technology Design 73\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. Suveetha Dhanaselvam, B. Karthikeyan and P. Anand\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Spintronics 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Carbon Nanotube Transistors 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Memristor 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Working Principle 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Applications 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Quantum Dots 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Nanowire Transistors 81\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. Suveetha Dhanaselvam, B. Karthikeyan, S. Nagarajan and B. Padmanaban\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Nanowire FETs 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Organic Nanowire Transistors 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Conclusion 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Advancement of Nanotechnology and NP-Based Biosensors 93\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. Anand and B. Muneeswari\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Metal Oxide–Based Biosensors 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Zinc Oxide–Based Biosensor 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 AuNP-Based Biosensors 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 GR-Based Biosensors 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Technology Behind Junctionless Semiconductor Devices 105\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePavani Kollamudi and Srinivasa Rao Karumuri\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Operating Modes Based on the Structure of the Device 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 TCAD Simulations 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Effect of Temperature 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Results and Discussions 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Conclusion 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Breaking Barriers: Junctionless Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistors Reinventing Semiconductor Technology 125\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eG. Vijayakumari, U. Rajasekaran, R. Praveenkumar, S. D. Vijayakumar and V. Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Junctionless MOS Transistors: Principles and Concepts 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Fabrication Techniques for Junctionless Transistors 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Real-World Implementations of Junctionless Transistors 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Conclusion 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Applications 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Performance Estimation of Junctionless Tunnel Field-Effect Transistor (JL-TFET): Device Structure and Simulation Through TCAD 145\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePradeep Kumar Kumawat, Shilpi Birla and Neha Singh\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Junctionless TFETs 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Design Structure of Junctionless TFETs 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Conclusion 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Science and Technology of Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors 157\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eZuber Rasool, Nuzhat Yousf, Aadil Anam and S. Intekhab Amin\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Phenomenon of Quantum Tunneling 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Tunneling Mathematics 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors (TFETs) 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Conclusion 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Circuits Designed for Energy-Harvesting Applications That Leverage TFETs to Achieve Extremely Low Power Consumption 189\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBasudha Dewan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Energy Harvesting in an Era Beyond Moore’s Law 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors (TFETs) as a Vital Technology for Energy Harvesting 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Tunnel FET Technology: State of the Art 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Band-to-Band Tunneling (BTBT) Current 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 MOSFET vs. TFET 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Innovations in the Configurations of TFETs 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Conclusion 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 A Ferroelectric Negative-Capacitance TFET with Extended Back Gate for Improvement in DC and Analog\/HF Parameters 205\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnil Kumar Pathakamuri, Chandan Kumar Pandey, Diganta Das, Umakanta Nanda and Shiromani Balmukund Rahi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Architectural Configuration and Simulation Approach 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Results and Discussion 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Conclusion 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Basic Concepts of Heterojunction Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors 221\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. Suveetha Dhanaselvam, B. Karthikeyan, K. Kavitha and P. Kavitha\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Boosting TFET ON Current 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Heterojunction TFET 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Various Heterojunction Structures 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Conclusion 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Boosting Performance of Charge Plasma–Based TFETs 235\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIman Chahardah Cherik, Saeed Mohammadi and Hadiseh Hosseinimanesh\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 What is Charge Plasma Concept? 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Techniques to Enhance the Performance of Dopingless TFETs 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Materials Engineering 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Enhancement of the Electrostatic Control 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Drawbacks of Dopingless TFET 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Benchmarking 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 Summary 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFuture Scope 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 TFET Device Modeling Using ML Algorithms 257\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. Vanitha, Paulvanna Nayaki Marimuthu, N. B. Balamurugan and M. Hemalatha\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Role of ML Algorithms in Device Modeling 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Simulation of Devices and ML Techniques 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Dataset Generation 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 ml Workflow 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Comparison of ML Algorithms 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Design of Next-Generation Field-Effect Transistors Using Machine Learning 269\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eK. Girija Sravani, M. Srikanth, Manikanta Sirigineedi and Padma Bellapukonda\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Description 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Optimizing FET Performance through Machine Learning 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Enhancing Predictive Accuracy and Robustness 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Integrating ML-Optimized FET Structures with Manufacturing Advances 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Conclusion 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Machine Learning–Augmented Blockchain-Based Graphene Field-Effect Transistor Sensor Platform for Biomarker Detection 287\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSrinivasa Rao Karumuri, M. Srikanth, J.M.S.V. Ravi Kumar and Bhanurangarao M.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Description 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Conclusion 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Heterojunction Concept and Technology for FET Developments 311\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShashank Kumar Dubey, Soumak Nandi, Kondaveeti Girija Sravani, Sandip Swarnakar, Mukesh Kumar and Aminul Islam\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Concept of Heterojunction 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Heterojunction Field-Effect Transistors (HFETs): An Advanced FET 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 GaAs-Based HEMTs 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 InP-Based HEMTs 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 GaN-Based HEMTs and its Applications 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Characteristic Analysis of GOS HTFET 333\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eB. V. V. Satyanarayana, T. S. S. Phani, A. K. C. Varma, G. Prasanna Kumar, M. V. Ganeswara Rao and Prudhvi Raj Budumuru\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Design Considerations of GOS HTFET 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Device Physics and Structures of GOS HTFETs 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Model of GOS HTFET 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Simulation and Validation of GOS HTFET 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Characteristics of GOS HTFET 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.7 Limitations of GOS HTFET 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.8 Application of GOS HTFET in SRAM Design 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.9 Conclusions 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 A Charge-Based 2D Mathematical Model for Dual-Material Gate Fe-Doped AlGaN\/AlN\/GaN High–Electron Mobility Transistors 355\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eN. B. Balamurugan, M. Hemalatha, M. Suguna and D. Sriram Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Device Structure and Description 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Mathematical Formulation 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Summary 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Exploring Vertical Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Heterostructure MOSFET: A Comprehensive Review 373\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMalu U., Charles Pravin J. and Sandeep V.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Introduction 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Transition Metal Dichalogenides (TMDs) 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Heterostructure Transition Metal Dichalcogenides 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Some of the TMD-Related Materials 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Other Properties 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 Conclusion 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Two-Dimensional Materials and Devices for UV Detection 393\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePenchalaiah Palla, Akbar Basha Dhu-al Shaik, David Jenkins and Srinivasa Rao Karumuri\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Part 1: Introduction to 2D Materials and UV Detectors 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 Part 2: Recent Developments in 2D Material–Based UV Detectors 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Summary 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 Negative-Capacitance Field-Effect Transistor for Optimization of Power Factor for Modern Applications 417\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShiromani Balmukund Rahi, Abhishek Kumar Upadhyay, Hanumant Lal and Srinivasa Rao Karumuri\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1 Introduction 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2 Requirement of Low-Power MOSFET 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3 Challenges in Classical MOS Devices 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4 Negative Capacitance: Low-Power Device 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.5 Fundamental of Negative-Capacitance Technology 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.6 Negative-Capacitance Transistors 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.7 Fundamental Approach for Low-Power Circuit Design 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.8 Future Scope 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.9 Conclusion 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e25 Nanoscale High-K Tri-Material Surrounding-Gate MOSFET—An Insight Analysis 433\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. Suveetha Dhanaselvam, S. Vasuki, B. Karthikeyan and D. Sriram Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.1 Introduction 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.2 Proposed Structure 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3 Analytical Model 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.4 Conclusion 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e26 Nanoscale Field-Effect Transistors (FETs) in RF Applications 443\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRajeswari P., Gobinath A., Suresh Kumar N. and Anandan M.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.1 Introduction 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.2 Fundamental Principles and Operating Characteristics of FETs 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.3 Scaling Challenges in Nanoscale FETs for RF Applications 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.4 Exploring the Landscape: Field-Effect Transistors (FETs) in Radiofrequency (RF) Applications 452\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.5 Conclusion 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e27 Emerging Subthreshold Swing FET for Next-Generation Technology Nodes 457\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eG. Lakshmi Priya, T. Ranjith Kumar, G. Gifta, A. Andrew Roobert and M. Venkatesh\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.1 Introduction 458\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.2 Fundamental Challenges with Conventional FET Device 458\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.3 Developed Emerging Subthreshold Swing FET and its Working Principle 465\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.4 Limitations of Emerging Subthreshold Swing FET 470\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.5 Techniques to Overcome the Limitations of Emerging Subthreshold Swing FET 470\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.6 Conclusion 472\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 472\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e28 Elucidation of the Impact of Nano Heat Transfer Variability on Three-Dimensional Field-Effect Transistors 477\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFaouzi Nasri, Husien Salama, Billel Smaani and Khalifa Ahmed Salama\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.1 Introduction 478\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.2 Mathematical Formulation and Structural Analysis 482\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3 Results and Discussion 485\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.4 Conclusion 490\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Editors 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 495\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Electronics \u0026amp; communications engineering [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Electronics \u0026amp; communications engineering\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Electronics%20\u0026amp;%20communications%20engineering%20%5BTJ%5D%22\"\u003eTJ\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Scrivener","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52433233740056,"sku":"9781394248476","price":168.89,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781394248476.jpg?v=1784852363","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/field-effect-transistors-hardback-9781394248476","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}