{"product_id":"fiber-optic-communications-fundamentals-and-applications-hardback-9780470518670","title":"Fiber Optic Communications; Fundamentals and Applications (Hardback) 9780470518670","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eFiber Optic Communications\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cfont size=\"5\"\u003eFundamentals and Applications\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eShiva Kumar (Author), M. Jamal Deen (Author)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9780470518670, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 7 May 2014\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e576 pages\u003cbr\u003e25.4 x 19.6 x 3.3 cm, 1.134 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e“The detailed, worked examples and first-principles derivations of key results are helpful pedagogical features. Students seeking their first exposure to this field who also wish to learn about advanced topics will find their requirements met by this book.”  (\u003ci\u003eOptics and Photonics News\u003c\/i\u003e, 28 August 2014)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eFiber-optic communication systems have advanced dramatically over the last four decades, since the era of copper cables, resulting in low-cost and high-bandwidth transmission. Fiber optics is now the backbone of the internet and long-distance telecommunication. Without it we would not enjoy the benefits of high-speed internet, or low-rate international telephone calls.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book introduces the basic concepts of fiber-optic communication in a pedagogical way. The important mathematical results are derived by first principles rather than citing research articles. In addition, physical interpretations and real-world analogies are provided to help students grasp the fundamental concepts.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Features: \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eLucid explanation of key topics such as fibers, lasers, and photodetectors.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes recent developments such as coherent communication and digital signal processing.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eComprehensive treatment of fiber nonlinear transmission.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eWorked examples, exercises, and answers.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eAccompanying website with PowerPoint slides and numerical experiments in MATLAB.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntended primarily for senior undergraduates and graduates studying fiber-optic communications, the book is also suitable as a professional resource for researchers working in the field of fiber-optic communications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003ePreface xv  \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Electromagnetics and Optics 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Coulomb’s Law and Electric Field Intensity 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Ampere’s Law and Magnetic Field Intensity 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Faraday’s Law 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1 Meaning of Curl 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2 Ampere’s Law in Differential Form 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Maxwell’s Equations 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1 Maxwell’s Equation in a Source-Free Region 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.2 Electromagnetic Wave 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.3 Free-Space Propagation 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.4 Propagation in a Dielectric Medium 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 1-Dimensional Wave Equation 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.1 1-Dimensional Plane Wave 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.2 Complex Notation 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Power Flow and Poynting Vector 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 3-Dimensional Wave Equation 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 Reflection and Refraction 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.1 Refraction 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10 Phase Velocity and Group Velocity 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.11 Polarization of Light 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Optical Fiber Transmission 35\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Fiber Structure 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Ray Propagation in Fibers 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Numerical Aperture 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Multi-Mode and Single-Mode Fibers 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Dispersion in Multi-Mode Fibers 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4 Graded-Index Multi-Mode Fibers 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Modes of a Step-Index Optical Fiber* 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Guided Modes 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Mode Cutoff 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 Effective Index 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.4 2-Dimensional Planar Waveguide Analogy 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.5 Radiation Modes 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.6 Excitation of Guided Modes 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Pulse Propagation in Single-Mode Fibers 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Power and the dBm Unit 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Comparison between Multi-Mode and Single-Mode Fibers 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Single-Mode Fiber Design Considerations 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.1 Cutoff Wavelength 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.2 Fiber Loss 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.3 Fiber Dispersion 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.4 Dispersion Slope 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.5 Polarization Mode Dispersion 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.6 Spot Size 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Dispersion-Compensating Fibers (DCFs) 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Additional Examples 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Lasers 93\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Basic Concepts 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Conditions for Laser Oscillations 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Laser Examples 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Ruby Laser 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Semiconductor Lasers 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Wave–Particle Duality 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Laser Rate Equations 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Review of Semiconductor Physics 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.1 The PN Junctions 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.2 Spontaneous and Stimulated Emission at the PN Junction 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.3 Direct and Indirect Band-Gap Semiconductors 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Semiconductor Laser Diode 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.1 Heterojunction Lasers 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.2 Radiative and Non-Radiative Recombination 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.3 Laser Rate Equations 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.4 Steady-State Solutions of Rate Equations 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.5 Distributed-Feedback Lasers 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Additional Examples 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Optical Modulators and Modulation Schemes 139\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Line Coder 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Pulse Shaping 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Power Spectral Density 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Polar Signals 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Unipolar Signals 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Digital Modulation Schemes 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Amplitude-Shift Keying 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 Phase-Shift Keying 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.3 Frequency-Shift Keying 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.4 Differential Phase-Shift Keying 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Optical Modulators 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.1 Direct Modulation 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.2 External Modulators 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Optical Realization of Modulation Schemes 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7.1 Amplitude-Shift Keying 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7.2 Phase-Shift Keying 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7.3 Differential Phase-Shift Keying 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7.4 Frequency-Shift Keying 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Partial Response Signals∗ 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8.1 Alternate Mark Inversion 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Multi-Level Signaling∗ 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9.1 M-ASK 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9.2 M-PSK 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9.3 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10 Additional Examples 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Optical Receivers 189\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Photodetector Performance Characteristics 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Quantum Efficiency 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Responsivity or Photoresponse 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Photodetector Design Rules 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Dark Current 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5 Speed or Response Time 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.6 Linearity 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Common Types of Photodetectors 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 pn Photodiode 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 pin Photodetector (pin-PD) 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Schottky Barrier Photodetector 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Metal–Semiconductor–Metal Photodetector 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.5 Photoconductive Detector 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.6 Phototransistor 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.7 Avalanche Photodetectors 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.8 Advanced Photodetectors∗ 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Direct Detection Receivers 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Optical Receiver ICs 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Receiver Noise 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Shot Noise 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Thermal Noise 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.3 Signal-to-Noise Ratio, SNR 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Coherent Receivers 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 Single-Branch Coherent Receiver 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2 Balanced Coherent Receiver 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.3 Single-Branch IQ Coherent Receiver 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.4 Balanced IQ Receiver 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.5 Polarization Effects 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Optical Amplifiers 247\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Optical Amplifier Model 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Amplified Spontaneous Emission in Two-Level Systems 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Low-Pass Representation of ASE Noise 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 System Impact of ASE 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 Signal–ASE Beat Noise 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2 ASE–ASE Beat Noise 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.3 Total Mean and Variance 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.4 Polarization Effects 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.5 Amplifier Noise Figure 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.6 Optical Signal-to Noise Ratio 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.1 Cavity-Type Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.2 Traveling-Wave Amplifiers 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.3 AR Coating 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.4 Gain Saturation 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.1 Gain Spectrum 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.2 Rate Equations∗ 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.3 Amplified Spontaneous Emission 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.4 Comparison of EDFA and SOA 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Raman Amplifiers 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8.1 Governing Equations 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8.2 Noise Figure 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8.3 Rayleigh Back Scattering 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Additional Examples 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Transmission System Design 301\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Fiber Loss-Induced Limitations 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Balanced Coherent Receiver 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Dispersion-Induced Limitations 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 ASE-Induced Limitations 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Equivalent Noise Figure 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Impact of Amplifier Spacing 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.3 Direct Detection Receiver 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.4 Coherent Receiver 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.5 Numerical Experiments 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Additional Examples 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Performance Analysis 335\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Optimum Binary Receiver for Coherent Systems 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Realization of the Matched Filter 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Error Probability with an Arbitrary Receiver Filter 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Homodyne Receivers 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 PSK: Homodyne Detection 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 On–Off Keying 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Heterodyne Receivers 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 PSK: Synchronous Detection 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 OOK: Synchronous Detection 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 FSK: Synchronous Detection 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.4 OOK: Asynchronous Receiver 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.5 FSK: Asynchronous Detection 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.6 Comparison of Modulation Schemes with Heterodyne Receiver 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Direct Detection 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.1 OOK 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2 FSK 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.3 DPSK 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.4 Comparison of Modulation Schemes with Direct Detection 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Additional Examples 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Channel Multiplexing Techniques 389\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Polarization-Division Multiplexing 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Wavelength-Division Multiplexing 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 WDM Components 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 WDM Experiments 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 OFDM 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 OFDM Principle 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Optical OFDM Transmitter 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3 Optical OFDM Receiver 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.4 Optical OFDM Experiments 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Time-Division Multiplexing 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 Multiplexing 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2 Demultiplexing 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.3 OTDM Experiments 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Additional Examples 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Nonlinear Effects in Fibers 419\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Origin of Linear and Nonlinear Refractive Indices 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Absorption and Amplification 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Nonlinear Susceptibility 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Fiber Dispersion 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Self-Phase Modulation 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Combined Effect of Dispersion and SPM 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Interchannel Nonlinear Effects 437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.1 Cross-Phase Modulation 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.2 Four-Wave Mixing 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Intrachannel Nonlinear Impairments 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.1 Intrachannel Cross-Phase Modulation 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.2 Intrachannel Four-Wave Mixing 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.3 Intra- versus Interchannel Nonlinear Effects 457\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 Theory of Intrachannel Nonlinear Effects 457\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9.1 Variance Calculations 463\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9.2 Numerical Simulations 466\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10 Nonlinear Phase Noise 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10.1 Linear Phase Noise 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10.2 Gordon–Mollenauer Phase Noise 474\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.11 Stimulated Raman Scattering 478\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.11.1 Time Domain Description 481\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.12 Additional Examples 483\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Digital Signal Processing 497\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Coherent Receiver 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Laser Phase Noise 498\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 IF Estimation and Compensation 501\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Phase Estimation and Compensation 503\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 Phase Unwrapping 505\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 CD Equalization 506\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1 Adaptive Equalizers 510\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Polarization Mode Dispersion Equalization 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Digital Back Propagation 516\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.1 Multi-Span DBP 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9 Additional Examples 522\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 524\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 525\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 525\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendixA 527\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix B 533\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 537\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Physics [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Physics\" 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