{"product_id":"drinking-water-regulation-and-health-hardback-9780471415541","title":"Drinking Water Regulation and Health (Hardback) 9780471415541","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eDrinking Water Regulation and Health\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eFrederick Pontius (Author)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9780471415541, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 17 June 2003\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e1072 pages, Drawings: 0 B\u0026amp;W, 0 Color\u003cbr\u003e24.2 x 16.3 x 5.3 cm, 1.592 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e“...a 'one-stop shopping' compendium of information...another valuable addition to the environmental professional's library of critical references.” (\u003ci\u003eEnvironmental Practice\u003c\/i\u003e, March 2005)  \u003cp\u003e\"This book is a must-read for water utilities, consultants, and regulators…it not only explains the regulations and the regulatory process, but also provides essential information on water treatment, water protection, public health, and future issues.\" (\u003ci\u003eJournal of Environmental Quality\u003c\/i\u003e, May-June 2004)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eThe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996 instituted wide-ranging regulatory changes to the seminal Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA)-such as providing funding to communities facing health risks, focusing regulatory efforts on contaminants posing such health risks, and adding flexibility to the regulatory process- and the amendments continue to shape regulations and regulatory policy to this day. Editor Frederick Pontius's Drinking Water Regulation and Health provides a comprehensive, up-to-date resource on the current regulatory landscape.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Drinking Water Regulation and Health serves as a guide for water utilities, regulators, and consultants, forecasting future trends and explaining the latest developments in regulations. A diverse group of contributors covers topics such as water treatment, water protection, how some of the regulations have been interpreted in the courts, how water utilities can stay in compliance, and how to satisfy customer expectations, especially sensitive subpopulations. Divided into four sections - The SDWA and Public Health, Regulation Development, Contaminant Regulation and Treatment, and Compliance Challenges - the book includes chapters on:\u003cbr\u003e * Improving Waterborne Disease Surveillance\u003cbr\u003e * Application of Risk Assessments in Crafting Drinking Water Regulations\u003cbr\u003e * Control of Drinking Water Pathogens and Disinfection By-Products\u003cbr\u003e * Selection of Treatment Technology for SDWA Compliance\u003cbr\u003e * Death of the Silent Service: Meeting Consumer Expectations\u003cbr\u003e * Achieving Sustainable Water Systems\u003cbr\u003e * What Water Suppliers Need to Know About Toxic Tort Litigation\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContributors xxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcronyms xxvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART I THE SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT AND PUBLIC HEALTH 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Drinking Water and Public Health Protection 3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDaniel A. Okun\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction, 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Water Supply for the City of Rome, 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 The Middle Ages and the Industrial Revolution, 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 The Great Sanitary Awakening, 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 The Emergence of Water as a Public Health Issue, 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 The Beginning of Water Treatment, 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 The Chemical Revolution, 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 The Introduction of Regulations, 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 Prelude to the 1974 Safe Drinking Water Act, 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10 Drinking Water in Developing Countries, 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.11 The Future of Public Water Supply, 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Improving Waterborne Disease Surveillance 25 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFloyd J. Frost, Rebecca L. Calderon and Gunther F. Craun\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction, 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Background, 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Limitations of the Current Disease Surveillance Systems, 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Early Detection of Outbreaks, 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Endemic Disease, 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Applicability of Outbreak Investigations, 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Monitoring Infection Versus Disease, 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Improving Disease Surveillance, 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Waterborne Outbreaks in the United States, 1971–2000 45 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eGunther F. Craun, Rebecca L. Calderon, and Michael F. Craun\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction, 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Waterborne Disease Outbreak Surveillance System, 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Waterborne Outbreak Statistics, 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Causes of Outbreaks in Drinking Water Systems, 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Outbreaks Associated with Recreational Waters, 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Outbreak Trends, 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 History of the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) 71\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrederick W. Pontius\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction, 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Early Development of Drinking Water Standards, 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 The Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 1986 SDWA Amendments, 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 1988 Lead Contamination Control Act, 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 1996 SDWA Amendments, 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act, 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Future Outlook, 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 SDWA: Looking to the Future 105 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDiane VanDe Hei and Thomas Schaeffer\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction, 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 U.S. Governmental Structure, 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 How Laws Are Made, 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Forces Shaping the SDWA and Amendments, 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Future Amendments to the SDWA, 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Outlook for Major Change, 0127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART II REGULATION DEVELOPMENT 131\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Toxicological Basis for Drinking Water Risk Assessment 133 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJoyce Morrissey Donohue and Jennifer Orme-Zavaleta\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction, 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Toxicological Evaluation of Drinking Water Contaminants, 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Use of Toxicity Information in Risk Assessment, 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Health Advisories, 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Future Outlook, 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Epidemiologic Concepts for Interpreting Findings in Studies of Drinking Water Exposures 147 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eGunther F. Craun, Rebecca L. Calderon and Floyd J. Frost\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction, 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 What Is Epidemiology?, 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Historical Origins, 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Disease Models, 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Basic Measures of Disease Frequency, 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Types of Epidemiologic Studies, 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Examples: Experimental, Cohort, and Case–Control Studies, 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Future Trends in Epidemiology and Drinking Water, 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Application of Risk Assessments in Crafting Drinking Water Regulations 183 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBruce A. Macler\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction, 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Risk Assessment Approaches for Drinking Water Regulations, 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Risk Mandates from the Safe Drinking Water Act, 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Developing MCLs and Treatment Techniques, 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Future Outlook, 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 ‘‘Sound’’ Science and Drinking Water Regulation 197 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrederick W. Pontius\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction, 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Elements of ‘‘Sound’’ Science, 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Peer Involvement, 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Scientific Disagreement, 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 ‘‘Junk’’ Science, 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Causation and Causal Inference, 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Science and SDWA Regulations, 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Science and the Courts, 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Future Developments and Trends, 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Benefit–Cost Analysis and Drinking Water Regulation 225 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRobert S. Raucher\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction, 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Benefit–Cost Analysis (BCA) Under the SDWA, 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Historical Application of BCA, 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 USEPA Policies and Practices, 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Comparing Benefits to Costs, 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Measures of Risk Reduction Benefits, 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Benefits Transfer to Drinking Water, 238 and Income Growth, 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Uncertainty and Variability, 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 Precautionary Assumptions versus Central Tendencies, 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10 Omitted or Unquantified Benefits and Costs, 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.11 Uncertain Costs, 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.12 Future Outlook, 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Public Involvement in Regulation Development 251 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrederick W. Pontius\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction, 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Who is the Public?, 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Objectives Determine Involvement Level, 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Involvement during the Rulemaking Process, 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Federal Agency Advisory Committees, 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Regulatory Negotiation, 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Judicial Review, 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 USEPA’s Public Involvement Policy, 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9 The Future of Public Participation, 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART III CONTAMINANT REGULATION AND TREATMENT 275\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Control of Drinking Water Pathogens and Disinfection Byproducts 277 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eStig E. Regli, Paul S. Berger and Thomas R. Grubbs\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction, 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Control of Waterborne Pathogens Before the 1970s, 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Control of Waterborne Pathogens and DBPs in the 1970s, 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Control of Waterborne Pathogens and DBPs in the 1980s, 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Control of Waterborne Pathogens and DBPs in the 1990s and Beyond, 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 A View Toward the Future, 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Regulating Radionuclides in Drinking Water 307 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDavid R. Huber\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction, 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Radiation Basics, 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 SDWA Requirements for Radionuclide Standards, 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 1976 Radionuclide Regulations, 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 1991 Proposed Radionuclides Rule, 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 1996 SDWA Amendments and Rule Revisions, 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 2000 Final Radionuclides Rule, 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Future Outlook, 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Risk-Based Framework for Future Regulatory Decision-Making 339 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMark Gibson and Mike Osinsiki\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction, 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 SDWA Amendments of 1996, 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Role of Third-Party Consultations in Regulatory Development, 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Role of USEPA Programs, 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Development of the First CCL, 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Public Health Decisions from the 1998 CCL, 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Development of Future CCLs, 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Illustration of a Prototype Classification Scheme, 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9 Virulence Factor–Activity Relationships (VFARs), 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.10 NRC Recommendations and Future Directions, 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Selection of Treatment Technology for SDWA Compliance 381 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrederick W. Pontius\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction, 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 SDWA Requirements Affecting Technology Selection, 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Acceptance of New Technology, 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Advanced Treatment Technology Overview, 386\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Simultaneous Compliance, 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Process Optimization, 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Technology Selection, 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 SDWA Compliance Using Point-of-Use (POU) and Point-of-Entry (POE) Treatment 403 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrederick W. Pontius, Regu P. Regunathan and Joseph F. Harrison\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction, 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 POU and POE Technology Benefits, 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 POU and POE Technology Limitations, 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 SDWA Requirements for POU and POE Technology, 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Certification Programs, 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 POU and POE Technology Overview, 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Selecting POU and POE Technologies, 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8 Installation and Maintenance, 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.9 Monitoring, 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.10 Implementation Issues and Strategies, 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.11 Future Outlook and Trends, 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART IV COMPLIANCE CHALLENGES 431\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Death of the Silent Service: Meeting Consumer Expectations 433 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eElisa M. Speranza\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction, 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Who Are Water Utility Customers?, 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Public Water Suppliers as a Monopoly, 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Where Customers Obtain Information, 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 What Customers Think and Want, 437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Gaining Customer Support, 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7 Communicating with Customers, 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.8 Benefits of Customer Communication, 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Achieving the Capacity to Comply 449 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter E. Shanaghan and Jennifer Bielanski\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction, 449\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Water System Capacity, 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Assessing Water System Capacity, 452\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Enhancing System Capacity, 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Future Outlook, 461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Achieving Sustainable Water Systems 463 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJanice A. Beecher\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction, 463\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Sustainable Systems, 464\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Sustainability and the SDWA, 468\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Affordability and Sustainability, 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Pricing Theory, 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Rate Design, 481\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.7 Future Trends in Achieving Sustainability, 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Protecting Sensitive Subpopulations 491 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJeffrey K. Griffiths\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction, 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Defining Sensitive Subpopulations, 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Sensitive Subpopulations and the SDWA, 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Identifying Sensitive Subpopulations, 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 What Makes a Person or Population Sensitive?, 495\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Which Sensitive Subpopulations Are of Concern to Water Providers?, 505\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.7 Can or Should a Water Supplier Identify Who Belongs to a Sensitive Subpopulation?, 506\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.8 Nontransient and Transient Noncommunity Systems, 506\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.9 Public Health Concepts Relevant to Sensitive Subpopulations, 507\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.10 Future Outlook, 509\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Environmental Justice and Drinking Water Regulation 513 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrederick W. Pontius\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction, 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Environmental Justice as a Movement, 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Identifying Environmental Justice Situations, 517\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Environmental Justice and Contaminant Regulation, 526\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Implications for Water Utilities, 528\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6 Future Outlook, 529\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 What Water Suppliers Need to Know about Toxic Tort Litigation 533 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKenneth A. Rubin\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Introduction, 533\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Basics of Toxic Torts, 534\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 What Plaintiffs Must Prove, 538\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Key Steps in Litigation, 543\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Case Histories Involving Water Suppliers, 549\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 Future Outlook for Tort Litigation, 552\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Intellectual Property Laws and Water Technology 555 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLinda E. B. Hansen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Introduction, 555\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 Property, Copyrights, Trademarks, and Patents, 555\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Patent Laws, 556\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 Obtaining a Patent, 563\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5 Patent Infringement, 564\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.6 Future Outlook in Intellectual Property Law, 566\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 Water System Security 567 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrederick W. Pontius\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1 Introduction, 567\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2 Threats to Public Water Systems, 568\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3 SDWA Security Provisions, 570\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4 Department of Homeland Security, 576\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.5 Future Outlook, 580\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendixes\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA Summary Tables of Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories 583\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eUSEPA Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water and\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eUSEPA Office of Science and Technology\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eB 1962 U.S. Public Health Service Standards 621\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eC Section-by-Section Summary of the SDWA 635 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrederick W. Pontius\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eD Text of the SDWA as Amended and Related Statutes 721 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eCompiled by \u003ci\u003eFrederick W. Pontius\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eE How Our Laws are Made 871 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eCharles W. Johnson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eF Enactment of a Law 923 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRobert B. Dove\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eG Listing of Drinking Water Federal Register Notices 953 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eCompiled by \u003ci\u003eFrederick W. Pontius, P.E\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eH Outline of 40 CFR 141, 142, and 143 971 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eCompiled by \u003ci\u003eFrederick W. Pontius\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eI Example Capacity Development Tool 979 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eSouth Dakota Department of Environment and Natural Resources\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJ U.S. Water Industry Statistics 995 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eUSEPA Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 1009\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Chemistry [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Chemistry\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Chemistry%20%5BPN%5D%22\"\u003ePN\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Interscience","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52293471633688,"sku":"9780471415541","price":141.78,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9780471415541.jpg?v=1781640909","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/drinking-water-regulation-and-health-hardback-9780471415541","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}