{"product_id":"diseases-of-trees-and-shrubs-hardback-9780801443718","title":"Diseases of Trees and Shrubs (Hardback) 9780801443718","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eDiseases of Trees and Shrubs\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eWayne Sinclair (Author), Howard H. Lyon (Author)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9780801443718\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 15 December 2005\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e680 pages\u003cbr\u003e30.5 x 22.9 x 4.5 cm, 2.722 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eOne of the ten best horticultural books of the century.\u003c\/p\u003e (Washington Post) \u003cp\u003eA truly superior reference work returns new and improved, with both form and content reflecting advances in knowledge. The high praise that met the 1987 release of this book's first edition—one reviewer called it one of the 'ten best horticultural books of the century'—seems equally deserved for the second edition. 'Diseases' describes 470 afflictions affecting more than 300 species and occurring in the temperate regions of the United States and Canada; another 50 chemical, physical, or unknown agents are also portrayed. This is a diagnostic manual, and as such, discussion of control measures is negligible. Far from resting on their laurels, Sinclair and Lyon have made some key improvements to their work. Perhaps the most striking of these are the book's distinctly sharper, digitally optimized images, more than 2000 of them in color. Those who teach (or study) the subject may appreciate Sinclair and Lyon's tweaks to the preliminary apparatus in the new edition, changes that help make a prodigious amount of technical information a little more intelligible. Fairly easy diagnostic reference is made possible with an index that lists both the scientific (genus judiciously boldfaced) and common names of plants. Bottom Line: This book will continue to be the standard reference for those who deal with tree and shrub pathology professionally, but gardeners with problems will find it just as indispensable. (Amateurs, of course, might do just as well examining the pictures.) An essential purchase for special horticultural, academic, and large public collections.\u003c\/p\u003e (Library Journal (starred review)) \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eDiseases of Trees and Shrubs\u003c\/i\u003e is by far the best book currently available for the horticulturist, arborist, or forester who wishes to identify disorders of forest and shade trees and woody ornamentals.\u003c\/p\u003e (The Public Garden) \u003cp\u003eIt is well written and it is illustrated with photographs of such high quality that in this respect it could be described as a 'coffee table' book of forest pathology.\u003c\/p\u003e (Forestry) \u003cp\u003eThis book is a remarkable contribution to the literature on tree pathology, providing a valuable source of reference on tree disease for all with an interest in the subject. It must surely be almost obligatory reading for the specialist tree pathologist, and will prove of great value to all tree care professionals. It will fascinate any tree lovers who wish to find out more about the diseases and disorders that may afflict trees.\u003c\/p\u003e (Arboricultural Journal) \u003cp\u003eThe book arrives at a time of biological globalization and environmental change bearing the high risk of new pathogen introductions and emerging diseases. It is therefore indispensible also for forest pathologists outside of North America. The main emphasis of the book is on infectious disease, but nutrient deficiencies, damages by heat, drought and freezing, sides effects of pesticides and damages by air pollution are also included. This book is of the highest possible quality and it is a really magnificent resource for anybody who is facing the challenge of tree disease diagnosis. Moreover, the book is a celebration of biodiversity associated with woody plants as well as an aesthetic enjoyment.\u003c\/p\u003e (Forest Pathology) \u003cp\u003eThis is an absolute 'must have' for all professional tree people. A complete and thorough revision of the 1987 classic, it contains more than 2,000 digitally optimized color images of all important diseases of trees and woody ornamentals of the US and Canada. Having used the original book as a disease bible a gazillion times, this reviewer was amazed to discover that the authors could make such substantial improvements. Most of the color plates are completely new sets of photos, and they are of the highest quality. Important new diseases that have come onto the scene in the last 20 years, such as dogwood anthracnose, have been added. The authors have introduced a number of new microscopic figures to help in the positive identification of various pathogens. As in the first volume, the authors do a wonderfully thorough job with the descriptive information presented for diseases. This reference classic should be part of the library of every plant health care specialist, forester, horticulturist, and student in the field. Essential.\u003c\/p\u003e (Choice)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFirst published in 1987, \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eDiseases of Trees and Shrubs\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e has become a standard reference for plant health specialists, plant diagnosticians, horticulturists, arborists, foresters, and their students.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNow thoroughly revised, fully updated, and illustrated with more than 2200 digitally optimized color images in 261 full-color plates and more than 350 black-and-white photographs and drawings, the second edition is an unrivalled survey of the diseases of forest and shade trees and woody ornamental plants in the United States and Canada.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe book is both an authoritative reference book and a powerful diagnostic tool. \u003c\/b\u003eOrganized according to type of disease-inducing agent, the second edition is also designed to be helpful in classroom and field instruction. Symptoms, signs, and cycles of hundreds of diseases are described and microscopic features of many pathogens are depicted in photos and line drawings.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis remarkable scholarly work-praised as one of the best horticultural books of the twentieth century-lays claim to the same accolade for the twenty-first century.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eContents\u003cbr\u003e About this book\u003cbr\u003e How to use this book\u003cbr\u003e Dedication and acknowledgmentsDiseases caused by fungi\u003cbr\u003e Overview of fungal diseases of woody plants\u003cbr\u003e Diseases caused by Ascomycota\u003cbr\u003e Foliar diseases\u003cbr\u003e Taphrina diseases: leaf curls and blisters, bladder plum, witches'-brooms\u003cbr\u003e Powdery mildews\u003cbr\u003e Witches'-broom of hackberry and black witches'-broom of serviceberry\u003cbr\u003e Dark fungi on plants: sooty molds, black mildews, and others\u003cbr\u003e Spot anthracnoses and scabs caused by Elsinoe and Sphaceloma\u003cbr\u003e Diseases caused by Mycosphaerella species and related anamorphs\u003cbr\u003e Overview\u003cbr\u003e Leaf spots of ash, walnut, citrus, rose, mountain-ash, sycamore\u003cbr\u003e Septoria diseases of poplar and other plants\u003cbr\u003e Brown spot needle blight of pines\u003cbr\u003e Dothistroma needle blight of pines\u003cbr\u003e Stigmina leaf spot of palms\u003cbr\u003e Mycosphaerella leaf spot of Yucca\u003cbr\u003e Blights and leaf spots caused by fungi of the Cercospora complex\u003cbr\u003e \"Cercospora\" blights of Cupressaceae\u003cbr\u003e Some \"Cercospora\" leaf spots\u003cbr\u003e Linden leaf blotch, and leaf spots caused by Coniothyrium, Microsphaeropsis, Sonderhenia, and \"Hendersonia\"\u003cbr\u003e Ascochyta blight of lilac\u003cbr\u003e Leaf spots and blotches caused by Cuignardia and Phyllosticta\u003cbr\u003e Diseases caused by Cuignardia species: leaf blotch of horse-chestnut and buckeye, leaf spot of Boston ivy, black rot of grapevine\u003cbr\u003e Phyllosticta leaf spots and blotches of dogwood, hazelnut, witch-hazel, maples\u003cbr\u003e Tubakia leaf spot of oaks and other trees and fly-speck leaf spot of Vaccinium\u003cbr\u003e Needle blights and needle casts of conifers\u003cbr\u003e Lophodermium needle casts\u003cbr\u003e Ploioderma needle casts of pines\u003cbr\u003e Canavirgella and Davisomycella needle casts of pines\u003cbr\u003e Elytroderma needle casts of pines\u003cbr\u003e Lonhodermella and Cvclaneusma needle casts of pines\u003cbr\u003e Rhizosphaera and Isthmiella needle casts\u003cbr\u003e Rhabdocline and Swiss needle casts of Douglas-fir\u003cbr\u003e Meria needle blight of larch and Didymascella leaf blight of cedar\u003cbr\u003e Snow blights\u003cbr\u003e Brown felt blights\u003cbr\u003e Tar spots\u003cbr\u003e Ink spot leaf blight of aspen and poplar\u003cbr\u003e Ovulinia petal blight of Rhododendron and Ciborinia flower blight of Camellia\u003cbr\u003e Botrytis blight\u003cbr\u003e Cristulariella leaf spots\u003cbr\u003e Brown rot of stone fruits\u003cbr\u003e Entomosporium leaf spot of Maloideae\u003cbr\u003e Black spot of rose and Blumeriella leaf spot of cherry and plum\u003cbr\u003e Marssonina spots and blights\u003cbr\u003e Leaf spots and blights of aspen and poplar\u003cbr\u003e Anthracnoses of birch and bittersweet\u003cbr\u003e Alternaria blights and leaf spots\u003cbr\u003e Shoot blights and twig diebacks\u003cbr\u003e Scab diseases caused by Venturia species\u003cbr\u003e Apple scab\u003cbr\u003e Scabs of firethorn, loquat, and toyon\u003cbr\u003e Venturia leaf and shoot blights of aspen and poplar\u003cbr\u003e Scab and black canker of willow and Venturia leaf blotch of maple\u003cbr\u003e Bronze leaf disease of aspen and poplar and Linospora leaf blight of balsam poplars\u003cbr\u003e Anthracnoses\u003cbr\u003e Anthracnose overview and black spot of elm\u003cbr\u003e Ash anthracnose\u003cbr\u003e Oak anthracnose\u003cbr\u003e Sycamore anthracnose\u003cbr\u003e Walnut anthracnose and Gnomonia leaf spots of hickory and pecan\u003cbr\u003e Doewood anthracnose\u003cbr\u003e Anthracnoses of birch, filbert, and redbud\u003cbr\u003e Anthracnoses and Didymosporina leaf soot of maples\u003cbr\u003e Cankers and diebacks\u003cbr\u003e Hornbeam anthracnose\u003cbr\u003e Anthracnoses and diebacks caused by Clomerella and Colletotrichum\u003cbr\u003e Butternut canker\u003cbr\u003e Sirococcus blight of conifers\u003cbr\u003e Ceratocystis cankers\u003cbr\u003e Diseases caused by Botryophaeria and allied fungi\u003cbr\u003e Botryosphaeria cankers and diebacks\u003cbr\u003e Cankers, dieback, and leaf blight caused by B. dolliidea and B. Ribis\u003cbr\u003e Cankers and dieback caused by: B. stevensii and Diplodia quercina\u003cbr\u003e B. queicuum and related fungi on oak\u003cbr\u003e B. obtuse\u003cbr\u003e B. rhodina\u003cbr\u003e Diplodia (Spiiaeropsis) blight of pines and other conifers\u003cbr\u003e Sphaeropsis canker and dieback of elm\u003cbr\u003e Sphaeropsis knot and Dipiodia gall\u003cbr\u003e Melanconis diebacks and sooty canker\u003cbr\u003e Diseases caused by Diaportlx and Phomopsis species\u003cbr\u003e Diaporthc and Phomopsis cankers and cliebacks\u003cbr\u003e Overview\u003cbr\u003e Phomopsis canker of Russian-olive\u003cbr\u003e Diseases of Rhododendron\u003cbr\u003e Phomopsis cankers of almond and peach\u003cbr\u003e Diseases associated with the Diaporihe eres complex\u003cbr\u003e Phomopsis dieback of poplar\u003cbr\u003e Diaporthe canker and dieback of sycamore\u003cbr\u003e Phomopsis dieback of weeping figOther cankers and diebacks caused by Diaporthe and Plioniopsis\u003cbr\u003e Diaporthe and Phomousis cankers of conifers\u003cbr\u003e Phomopsis, Kabatina. and Scleronlioma blights of juniper and other gymnosperms\u003cbr\u003e Stem galls\u003cbr\u003e Phomopsis sails\u003cbr\u003e Phomopsis canker of Cardenici and Nectriella gall of ornamental plants\u003cbr\u003e Black knot of Prunus\u003cbr\u003e Cankers and diebacks, continued Cryptodiaporthe cankers\u003cbr\u003e Cryptodiaporthe canker of poplar\u003cbr\u003e Cryptodiaporthe canker of willow\u003cbr\u003e Golden canker of alternate-leaf clogwood\u003cbr\u003e Eastern filbert blight\u003cbr\u003e Chestnut blight\u003cbr\u003e Chrysoporthe canker of Eucalyptus\u003cbr\u003e Endothia canker\u003cbr\u003e Leucostoma and Valsa cankers\u003cbr\u003e Overview\u003cbr\u003e Valsa cankers and diebacks of conifers\u003cbr\u003e Leucostoma canker of spruce and other conifers\u003cbr\u003e Leucostoma cankers of Pruniis\u003cbr\u003e Leucostoma and Valsa cankers of poplar and willow\u003cbr\u003e Valsa cankers of maple\u003cbr\u003e Cryptosporiopsis canker of red maple\u003cbr\u003e Nectria cankers and diebacks\u003cbr\u003e Coral-spot Nectria canker\u003cbr\u003e Tubercularia canker and dieback\u003cbr\u003e Thyronectria canker of honeylocust\u003cbr\u003e Perennial Nectria canker\u003cbr\u003e Beech bark disease\u003cbr\u003e Fusarium cankers\u003cbr\u003e Cankers caused by Fusarium solani or F. Iateritium\u003cbr\u003e Pitch canker of pines\u003cbr\u003e Pestalotiopsis spots, blights, and diebacks\u003cbr\u003e Sciridium cankers of cypress\u003cbr\u003e Cryptosphaeria canker of aspen\u003cbr\u003e Eutypella canker of maples\u003cbr\u003e Cankers and diebacks caused by Xylariaccous fungi\u003cbr\u003e Entoleuca (Hypoxylon) canker of aspen\u003cbr\u003e Biscogniauxia cankers and diebacks\u003cbr\u003e Biscogniauxia (Hypoxylon) diebacks of oaks\u003cbr\u003e Blister canker\u003cbr\u003e Camillea- and Hypoxylon-associated cankers and diebacks\u003cbr\u003e Basal canker and butt rot caused by Kretzschmaria deusta\u003cbr\u003e Cankers and diebacks caused by discomycetes\u003cbr\u003e Sooty-bark canker of aspen and poplar\u003cbr\u003e Ceningium dieback of pines\u003cbr\u003e Scleroderris canker of conifers\u003cbr\u003e Atropellis cankers of pines\u003cbr\u003e Lachnellula cankers of conifers and Strumella canker of hardwoods\u003cbr\u003e Root diseases\u003cbr\u003e Charcoal root rot and Fusarium root rots\u003cbr\u003e Root rots and blights caused by Cylindrocladium and Cylindrocladiclla\u003cbr\u003e Phymatotrichum and Thiclaviopsis root rots\u003cbr\u003e Xylaria and Rosellinia root rots\u003cbr\u003e Rhizina root rot and southern blight\u003cbr\u003e Procerum root disease of pines\u003cbr\u003e Systemic fungal diseases\u003cbr\u003e Black stain root disease of conifers\u003cbr\u003e Ceratocystis cankers\u003cbr\u003e Ceratocystis cankers of Populus and Prunus\u003cbr\u003e Canker-stain of planetree and sycamore\u003cbr\u003e Sapstreak disease and bluestain\u003cbr\u003e Oak wilt\u003cbr\u003e Dutch elm disease\u003cbr\u003e Verticillium wilt\u003cbr\u003e Persimmon wilt\u003cbr\u003e Fusarium wiltsDiseases caused by Basidiomycota\u003cbr\u003e Foliar diseases\u003cbr\u003e Exobasidium galls and blisters\u003cbr\u003e Articularia and Microstroma leaf spots and witches'-brooms\u003cbr\u003e Insolibasidium blight of honeysuckle and false smut of palms\u003cbr\u003e Diseases caused by Rhizoctonia-forming fungi\u003cbr\u003e Rusts\u003cbr\u003e Overview of rusts\u003cbr\u003e Phragmidiurn rusts\u003cbr\u003e Gymnosporangium rusts\u003cbr\u003e Overview\u003cbr\u003e Cedar-apple rust\u003cbr\u003e Hawthorn rust\u003cbr\u003e Quince rust\u003cbr\u003e Juniper broom rust\u003cbr\u003e Broom rust of incense-cedar and rust galls on south-western junipers\u003cbr\u003e Medlar rust\u003cbr\u003e Additional Gymnosporangium rusts\u003cbr\u003e Puccinia and Cumminsiella rusts\u003cbr\u003e Ash rust\u003cbr\u003e Cluster-cup rust of currant and gooseberry\u003cbr\u003e Crown rust of buckthorn\u003cbr\u003e Rusts on Berberis and Mahonia\u003cbr\u003e Fig rust and birch rust\u003cbr\u003e Pucciniastrum and allied rusts\u003cbr\u003e Hemlock-hydrangea rust\u003cbr\u003e Hemlock-blueberry rusts\u003cbr\u003e Fir-fireweed and fuschia rusts\u003cbr\u003e Fir-blueberry rust\u003cbr\u003e Other Pucciniastrum and Thekopsora rusts in North America\u003cbr\u003e Fir-fern rusts\u003cbr\u003e Broom rust of fir\u003cbr\u003e Melampsora rusts\u003cbr\u003e Poplar rusts\u003cbr\u003e Willow rusts\u003cbr\u003e Chrysomyxa rusts of spruce\u003cbr\u003e Needle rusts of pines\u003cbr\u003e Stem and cone rusts of pines\u003cbr\u003e Overview of North American Cronartium rusts\u003cbr\u003e White pine blister rust\u003cbr\u003e Fusiform rust and pine-oak gall rusts\u003cbr\u003e Sweetfern blister rust\u003cbr\u003e Stalactiform and Comandra blister rusts\u003cbr\u003e Limb rusts and cone rusts\u003cbr\u003e Western gall rust\u003cbr\u003e Trunk and limb rots of hardwoods\u003cbr\u003e Overview of wood types and decay processes\u003cbr\u003e Representative decay fungi: Stereum gausapatum, Hericium erinaceus, Phellinus species, Climacodon septentrionalis, Bjerkandera adusta, Fomes fomentarius, Globifomes graveolens, Perenniporia fraxinophila, Oxyporus populinus, Trametes versicolor, Polyporus squamosus, Laetiporus species, Piptoporus betulinus\u003cbr\u003e Canker-rots of hardwoods\u003cbr\u003e Spiculosa canker\u003cbr\u003e Canker rots of birch\u003cbr\u003e Hispidus canker, heart rot and canker-rot caused by Inonotus andersonii, canker-rot caused by Inonotus glomeratus\u003cbr\u003e Sapwood rot and cankers caused by Cerrena unicolor and Schizophyllum commune\u003cbr\u003e Sapwood decay and silverleaf caused by Chondrostereum purpureum\u003cbr\u003e Trunk rots and canker-rots of conifers\u003cbr\u003e Heart rots caused by Fomitoosis pinicola and Echinodontium tinctorium\u003cbr\u003e Heart rot caused by Phellinus pini and canker rot caused by P. cancriformans\u003cbr\u003e Root diseases\u003cbr\u003e Southern blight\u003cbr\u003e Rhizoctonia diseases\u003cbr\u003e Armillaria root rots\u003cbr\u003e Mushroom root rot\u003cbr\u003e Root and butt rots caused by Heterobasidion species\u003cbr\u003e Red root and bun rot of conifers\u003cbr\u003e Brown root and butt rot of conifers\u003cbr\u003e Laminated root rots of conifers\u003cbr\u003e Root and butt rots caused by Inonotus dryadeus and Oxyporus latemareinatus\u003cbr\u003e Ganoderma root and butt rots and trunk decay\u003cbr\u003e Overview\u003cbr\u003e Root and bun rot of palms\u003cbr\u003e Diseases of woody dicots caused by laccate Ganodermas\u003cbr\u003e Ganodermas on conifers\u003cbr\u003e Diseases caused by Ganoderma applanaturn and related fungiDiseases caused by Oomycota\u003cbr\u003e Overview of Oomycctes\u003cbr\u003e Downy mildews\u003cbr\u003e Diseases caused by Phytophthora species\u003cbr\u003e Overview\u003cbr\u003e Shoot blights, diebacks, and fruit rots\u003cbr\u003e Cankers, collar and crown rots, foot rots, and root rots\u003cbr\u003e Diseases caused by Phytoplithora rarnorum\u003cbr\u003e Collar, crown, and foot rots\u003cbr\u003e Root rots and feeder root necroses\u003cbr\u003e Root and crown rot of Port Orford cedar\u003cbr\u003e Diseases caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi\u003cbr\u003e Other Phytophthora root rotsBacterial diseases\u003cbr\u003e Overview\u003cbr\u003e Leaf spots, blights, and cankers\u003cbr\u003e Diseases caused by Pseudomonas species\u003cbr\u003e Diseases caused by Xanthomonas species: citrus canker, bacterial spot of Prunus, bacterial blight of walnut, and others\u003cbr\u003e Fire blight\u003cbr\u003e Bleeding bacterial cankers\u003cbr\u003e Bacterial galls of olive, oleander, and ash\u003cbr\u003e Crown gall\u003cbr\u003e Wetwood, slime flux, alcoholic flux\u003cbr\u003e Bacterial scorch diseases\u003cbr\u003e Overview\u003cbr\u003e Representative diseases: Pierce's disease of grapevine, almond leaf scorch, bacterial scorch of landscape trees and shrubs\u003cbr\u003e Diseases caused by mollicutes\u003cbr\u003e Overview\u003cbr\u003e Representative diseases: pear decline, Primus yellow leafroll, stubborn disease of citrus, walnut witches'-broom, bunch disease of pecan and other hickories, witches'-brooms of lilac and other plants\u003cbr\u003e Elm yellows\u003cbr\u003e Ash yellows\u003cbr\u003e X-disease of Prunus\u003cbr\u003e Lethal yellowing of palmsViral diseases\u003cbr\u003e Overview and plant virus diagnosis\u003cbr\u003e Diseases caused by nepoviruses: Prunus stem pitting, apple brown line, Forsythia yellow net, ash diseases, and others\u003cbr\u003e Diseases caused by carlaviruses: poplar mosaic, lilac mottle, and others\u003cbr\u003e Diseases caused by ilarviruses: sour cherry yellows, Prunus necrotic ringspot, apple mosaic, rose mosaic, and others\u003cbr\u003e Diseases associated with cucumoviruses, potyviruses, foveaviruses, varicosaviruses: leaf and flower reddening in Nandina, necrotic spots and ring mottle in Prunus, Camellia yellow mottle\u003cbr\u003e Diseases associated with tobamoviruses: tobacco mosaic and tomato mosaic viruses, and others\u003cbr\u003e Diseases associated with rhabdoviruses, necroviruses, Tobacco necrosis virus\u003cbr\u003e Diseases caused by virus-like agents not fully characterized\u003cbr\u003e Rose rosette\u003cbr\u003e Diseases of Rhododendron and related plants, Rhododendron necrotic ringspot\u003cbr\u003e Viral diseases of aspen and poplar\u003cbr\u003e Redbud and hibiscus diseases\u003cbr\u003e Apple flatlimb\u003cbr\u003e Viral symptoms in Acer, Cliaenorneles, Liquidambar, Liriodendron, Lonicera, Magnolia\u003cbr\u003e Striped chlorosis of Albizia, fig mosaic, oak viruses, viral symptoms in Bougainvillea, Celtis, Euonynius\u003cbr\u003e Viral diseases of conifersDiseases caused by Nematodes\u003cbr\u003e Overview of plant-parasitic nematodes\u003cbr\u003e Representative nematodes that attack roots: root knot nematodes, burrowing nematode, stunt nematodes, lesion nematodes, dagger nematodes\u003cbr\u003e Wilt of pines caused by pine wood nematodesPlant-pathogenic algae and plants\u003cbr\u003e Algal leaf spot, or green scurf\u003cbr\u003e North American leafy mistletoes\u003cbr\u003e Characteristics and habits of Phoradendron\u003cbr\u003e Mistletoes on angiosperms\u003cbr\u003e Mistletoes primarily on gymnosperms\u003cbr\u003e Dwarf mistletoes\u003cbr\u003e Overview\u003cbr\u003e Representative dwarf mistletoes: Arceuthobium arnericanuni, A. carnpylopodurn complcx (A. campylopodum, A, occidentale, A. laricis, A. tsugense, others), A. douglasii, A. gillii, A. vaginatum, A. pusillum\u003cbr\u003e Cassytha and dodder\u003cbr\u003e Vines that damage treesDeclines, environmental damage, and unexplained growth abnormalities\u003cbr\u003e Decline diseases with multiple or obscure causal factors\u003cbr\u003e Concepts and overview\u003cbr\u003e Maple decline\u003cbr\u003e Ash decline\u003cbr\u003e Birch decline, pine declines\u003cbr\u003e Oak decline, citrus blight\u003cbr\u003e Damage by environmental factors\u003cbr\u003e Damage by salt and other inorganic poisons\u003cbr\u003e Damage by misapplied pesticides\u003cbr\u003e Injuries and diseases caused by air pollutants\u003cbr\u003e Overview\u003cbr\u003e Damage by ozone\u003cbr\u003e Damage by sulfur dioxide\u003cbr\u003e Damage by fluorides and minor pollutant gases\u003cbr\u003e Mineral nutrient deficiencies\u003cbr\u003e Damage by drought, heat, and freezing\u003cbr\u003e Water shortage\u003cbr\u003e Heat stress\u003cbr\u003e Frost and freeze damage\u003cbr\u003e Predisposition to attack by opportunistic pathogens\u003cbr\u003e Damage by flooding or waterlogged soil\u003cbr\u003e Damage by girdling roots, hail, ice glaze, and sheet ice\u003cbr\u003e Lightning damage\u003cbr\u003e Noninfectious and unexplained growth abnormalities: fasciation, chimeras, graft union abnormalities, adventitious shoots and roots, galls, burls, witches'-broomsRestoration of sapwood and bark after injury or infection\u003cbr\u003e Wounds, microbial colonization, and compartmentalization\u003cbr\u003e Frost cracks, drought cracks, and related defects\u003cbr\u003e Bark formation and restorationAssociations of normal woody plants with other organisms\u003cbr\u003e Smooth patch, bark rot, and normal foliar shedding\u003cbr\u003e Symbiotic relationships of roots: mycorrhizae, nitrogen-fixing associations\u003cbr\u003e Epiphytes, lichens, and mossGlossary\u003cbr\u003e References\u003cbr\u003e Index\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Comstock Publishing Associates","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52676640440600,"sku":"9780801443718","price":63.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/diseases-of-trees-and-shrubs-hardback-9780801443718","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}