{"product_id":"depolymerization-of-lignin-to-produce-value-added-chemicals-hardback-9781394191635","title":"Depolymerization of Lignin to Produce Value Added Chemicals (Hardback) 9781394191635","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eDepolymerization of Lignin to Produce Value Added Chemicals\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003ePratima Bajpai (Author)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781394191635, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 6 September 2023\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e256 pages\u003cbr\u003e25.4 x 17.8 x 1.7 cm, 0.798 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eDEPOLYMERIZATION OF LIGNIN TO PRODUCE VALUE ADDED CHEMICALS\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEnables readers to convert lignin using a variety of depolymerization methods and develop it into industrially relevant and functional compounds\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eDepolymerization of Lignin to Produce Value Added Chemicals\u003c\/i\u003e summarizes the depolymerization and utilization of lignin from different sources and covers the emerging field of biological depolymerization, enabling the reader to identify the high added value of a biomass residue and support him\/her in its possible use for mass and niche high impact application sectors.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLignin has great potential to significantly improve the economics of a biorefinery due to its conversion into value-added products. To illustrate, this book includes information on: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeasibility of large-scale implementation of covered technologies, including thermal, biological, and chemical depolymerization, especially in relation to potential industrial applications\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e“Lignin-first” biorefining approach, and potential applications of lignin-derived monomers and their derivatives as bioactives in food, natural health products, and pharmaceuticals\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eBusiness and market scenarios and challenges that intersect with lignin, along with perspectives on lignin valorisation\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eBenefits and drawbacks of a lignin-first approach to biorefining, and techno-economic considerations of lignin and its applications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eDepolymerization of Lignin to Produce Value Added Chemicals\u003c\/i\u003e is an essential resource for researchers, chemists, engineers, analysts, and consultants within universities, independent research organizations, and government.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Figures viii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Tables x\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 General Background and Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Structural and Chemical Composition of Lignin 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Major Backbone Units and Representative Linkages in Lignin Molecules 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Types of Lignin 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Isolation of Lignin 12\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Lignosulfonates 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Kraft Lignin 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Soda Lignin 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Steam Explosion Lignin 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Organosolv Lignins 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Lignin Depolymerization Technologies 29\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Thermal Depolymerization 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Pyrolysis 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 Hydrothermal Liquefaction 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Biological Depolymerization 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Lignin Depolymerization by Fungi 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Lignin Depolymerization by Bacteria 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Lignin Depolymerization by Enzymes 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3.1 Laccase 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3.2 Lignin Peroxidase 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3.3 Manganese Peroxidase 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3.4 Versatile Peroxidase 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3.5 β-etherase 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3.6 Biphenyl Bond Cleavage Enzyme 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Chemical Depolymerization 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Acid-catalyzed Depolymerization 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Base-catalyzed Depolymerization 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Ionic Liquid-assisted Depolymerization 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Supercritical Fluids-assisted Lignin Depolymerization 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.5 Metallic Catalysis 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Oxidative Depolymerization of Lignin 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Microwave-aided Depolymerization 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Electrochemical Lignin Depolymerization 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Reductive De-polymerization of Lignin 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Lignin-first Biorefining Process 156\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 The Revolutionary \"Lignin-first\" Method for Lignocellulosic Catalytic Valorization 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Reductive Catalytic Fractionation 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 From Phenolic Units to Value-added Products 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Future Challenges 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Lignin Production 173\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Pilot-scale 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Ammonia Fiber Explosion Lignin 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Steam Explosion Process 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 BioFlex Process 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 German Lignocellulose Feedstock Biorefinery Project 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5 ProesaR Lignin 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.6 FABIOLATM Lignin 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.7 Fast Pyrolysis Lignin 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.8 Sequential Liquid-lignin Recovery and Purification Technology 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Commercial scale 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 LignoForceTM Technology 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 LignoBoostTM Technology 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 SunCarbon Lignin 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Production of Lignosulfonates 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.5 Kraft Lignin Production 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.6 Organosolv and Soda Lignin 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.7 Thermo-mechanical Pulp-bio Lignin 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Future Perspectives 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Applications of Lignin 188\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Applications 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Aromatics, Phenolics and Flavoring Compounds 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Carbon Materials 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Lignin-based Nanomaterials 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Biomedical Application 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.5 Lignin-based Nanocomposites 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.6 Urethanes and Epoxy Resins 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.7 Controlled Release Fertilizer 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.8 Biosensor and Bioimaging 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.9 Hydrogen Production 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.10 Battery Material for Energy Storage 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.11 Dust Control Agent 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.12 Bitumen Modifier in Road Industry 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.13 Cement Additives and Building Material 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.14 Bioplastics 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.15 Use of Lignin as a Binder 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.16 Lignin as Dispersant 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.17 Lignin as Food Additives 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.18 Lignin as Sequestering Agent 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.19 Lignin Bio-oil 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Lignin -- Business and Market Scenario 212\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Lignin Market 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Challenges and Perspectives on Lignin Valorization 219\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Challenges and Perspectives on Lignin Utilization 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 225\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Chemistry [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Chemistry\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Chemistry%20%5BPN%5D%22\"\u003ePN\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Brand 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