{"product_id":"dentofacial-and-occlusal-asymmetries-hardback-9781119794813","title":"Dentofacial and Occlusal Asymmetries (Hardback) 9781119794813","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eDentofacial and Occlusal Asymmetries\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eBirte Melsen (Edited by), B Melsen (Author), Athanasios E. Athanasiou (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781119794813, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 21 November 2024\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e464 pages\u003cbr\u003e27.7 x 22.1 x 2.8 cm, 1.52 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eComprehensive and accessible resource that covers all crucial aspects of dentofacial and occlusal asymmetries\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eDentofacial and Occlusal Asymmetries\u003c\/i\u003e covers all crucial aspects of asymmetries encountered in the stomatognathic region regarding diagnosis, treatment planning, management, and prognosis. Divided into three core sections, the first part focuses on the etiology of asymmetry and whether it is congenital or acquired through disease or trauma. The second and third sections go on to discuss localization and management, providing information on topics such as interception, correction, and camouflage. Specific sample topics covered in the book include: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTreatment approaches: interceptive, tooth movements, goal-oriented biomechanics, and jaw repositioning\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTreatment principles: dentofacial orthopedics, camouflage, and orthodontic-surgical treatment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLocalization and problem list: medical and dental history, clinical examination, dental cast analysis, and radiographic\/imaging assessment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMedical, social and psychological aspects: growth disorders and helping children and their families with facial differences\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eWritten by a team of renowned experts in the field, \u003ci\u003eDentofacial and Occlusal Asymmetries\u003c\/i\u003e will serve as an invaluable resource to postgraduates in orthodontic, pediatric dentistry, and oral and maxillofacial surgery programs as well as orthodontists, pediatric dentists, pediatricians, and oral and maxillofacial surgeons aiming for optimal results in the diagnosis and management of these complex malocclusions and dentofacial deformities.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xiv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBirte Melsen and Athanasios E. Athanasiou\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I Etiology 5\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 The Etiology of Dentofacial and Occlusal Asymmetries – An Overview 7\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBirte Melsen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCongenital 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePostnatally 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Congenital 15\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Distortion\/Malformation 16\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePertti Pirttiniemi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEtiology – Definition 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCraniosynostosis 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePlagiocephaly 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMuscular Torticollis 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDevelopmental Dysplasia of the Hip 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScoliosis 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHemifacial Hyperplasia 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Syndromes and Rare Diseases with Asymmetry in the Craniofacial and Dental Regions 21\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHans Gjørup and Dorte Haubek\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSyndromes and Rare Diseases 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnilateral Overgrowth of Craniofacial or Dental Structures 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnilateral Underdevelopment of Craniofacial or Dental Structures 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Acquired 37\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Acquired Dentofacial Deformity and Asymmetry 38\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePeter B. Stoustrup and Thomas Klit Pedersen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) and Its Association with Asymmetric Dentofacial Development 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDental Occlusion and Acquired Skeletal and Dental Asymmetries 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcquired Dentofacial and Dental Asymmetries 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAutoimmune Conditions 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSkeletal Growth Diseases 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConditions with Skeletal Undergrowth 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConditions with Skeletal Overgrowth 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSoft-tissue Conditions 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTemporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Conditions 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTemporomandibular (TMJ) Disc Displacement (Internal Derangement) 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eManagement of Acquired Dentofacial Deformity and Asymmetry 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II Localization and Problem List 53\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Examination of Special Features in Patients with Dentofacial and Occlusal Asymmetries 55\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAthanasios E. Athanasiou and Birte Melsen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHead Posture 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFunctional Assessment 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePhotographic Assessment 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Imaging: Craniofacial Asymmetries 69\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDavid C. Hatcher and Vidhya Venkateswaran\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAsymmetry 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDifferential Diagnosis and Decision Tree for a Craniofacial Asymmetry 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImaging for Asymmetry 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnalysis 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverall Regional Changes Associated with the Developmental Onset of TMJ Disorders 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCommon Disorders and Associated Local and Regional Changes 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusions 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Cephalometric Radiographic Assessment of Facial Asymmetry 82\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eGuilherme Janson and Aron Aliaga-Del Castillo\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadiographic Methods for Diagnosis of Asymmetry 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcluding Remarks 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 EMG and Ultrasonography of Masticatory Muscles 91\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eStavros Kiliaridis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnderstanding the Functional Profile of the Muscle 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical Methods to Record Masticatory Muscles Functional Capacity 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePosterior Crossbite with Functional Shift. Effects on Masticatory Muscles? 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Localization and Problem List – 3-D Face Reconstruction 99\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKarine Evangelista, Camila Massaro, Antonio Carlos de Oliveira Ruellas, and Lucia H. Soares Cevidanes\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFacial Asymmetry Diagnosis and Complementary Exams for Facial Asymmetry Localization 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImage Analysis in CBCT Scans for Skeletal Asymmetry 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHead Orientation 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScroll Through All Cross-Sectional Slices 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAssessment of the 3D Rendering Viewing from Different Perspectives 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Problems in Skeletal Craniofacial Asymmetries Through 3D Assessment 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eZygomatic and Maxillary Unilateral Hypertrophy 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSinus and Maxillary Hypoplasia 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnilateral Condylar Hyperplasia 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnilateral Condylar Resorption 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCraniofacial Macrosomia 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAsymmetry Localization and Quantification 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMirroring and Superimposition 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuantification 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDetermining the Asymmetry Directions 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFinal Considerations 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III Management 117\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Treatment Approaches 119\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Very Early Treatment of Dentofacial Asymmetries: Why, When, and How? 120\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eUte E.M. Schneider-Moser and Lorenz Moser\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEtiology 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnostic Evaluation 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVery Early Treatment for Unilateral Posterior Crossbite with Class I, II, III Malocclusion 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhat if a Class II Subdivision Develops After Early Crossbite Correction? 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhat About Stability of Very Early Crossbite Correction? 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Tooth Movement and Goal-oriented Mechanics in the Treatment of Patients ExhibitingAsymmetry 144\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eBhavna Shroff, Steven M. Siegel, Steven J. Lindauer, and Birte Melsen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnosis – Problem List 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMolar Rotation (First Order) 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMolar Tipping (Second Order) 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePosterior Crossbite (Third Order) 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEarly Loss of Mandibular Deciduous Canines 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTreatment 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCorrection of Unilateral Molar Rotation 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCurrent Mechanics Used to Correct a Class II Subdivision Malocclusion 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnilateral Tip-back Mechanics 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Treatment Principles 161\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Dentofacial Orthopedics in the Management of Hemifacial Microsomia and Nager Syndrome Cases 162\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eBirte Melsen and Athanasios E. Athanasiou\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase Reports 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Rational Diagnosis and Treatment of Dental Asymmetries 175\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJoseph Bouserhal, Nikhillesh Vaiid, Ismaeel Hansa, Zakaria Bentahar, Lea J. Bouserhal, and Philippe J. Bouserhal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClassification of Dental Asymmetries 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnosis of Dental Asymmetries 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eManagement of Posterior Dental Asymmetries 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eManagement of Anterior Dental Asymmetries 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusions 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Orthodontics, Maxillofacial Surgery, and Asymmetries 196\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Dental Arch Shape in Relation to Class II Subdivision Malocclusion 197\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eBirte Melsen and Padhraig S. Fleming\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDental Arch Form 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase 1 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase 2 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Asymmetric Application of Lingual Arches 208\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eKwangchul Choy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eColor Code of the Wire and Force System 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eShape-driven Concept 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForce-driven Concept and Definition of Shapes 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnilateral Expansion 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSimulation of Force System 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnilateral Tip-back and Unilateral Tip-forward 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Skeletal Anchorage for the Correction of the Canted Occlusal Plane 220\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eGeorge Anka and Athanasios E. Athanasiou\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTreatment of the Canted Occlusal Plane 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBiomechanics for the Correction of the Canted Occlusal Plane 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Trans-Palatal Arch (TPA) Plus Hooks 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDetails of TPA Plus Hooks 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Propeller 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Ulysses and the Anka-Jorge Plate 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExtrusion 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Managing the Class II Subdivision Malocclusion with Extraction Camouflage: Case Reports 256\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eCesare Luzi and Emese Szabò\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase 1 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase 2 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusions 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 The Use of Aligners for Correction of Asymmetries 269\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eEugene Chan and M. Ali Darendeliler\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDental Corrections (Non-extraction Therapies) 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDental Corrections (Extraction Therapies) 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSkeletal Anchorage Therapies 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgical Intervention 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusions 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 TMJ Conditions Causing Facial Asymmetry: Diagnosis and Treatment 329\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eLarry M. Wolford\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverdevelopment 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnilateral Facial Under-development 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdolescent Internal Condylar Resorption (AICR) 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReactive Arthritis 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrauma 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTMJ Ankylosis 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHemifacial Microsomia (HFM) 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConnective Tissue\/Autoimmune Diseases (CT\/AI) 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Distraction Osteogenesis in Maxillofacial Surgery 351\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eIoannis Iatrou and Nadia Theologie-Lygidakis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBiological Basis 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStaging of Distraction Osteogenesis 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndications for Distraction Osteogenesis 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Distractors and Their Function 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreoperative Patient Evaluation 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgical Procedure 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePostoperative Procedure – Activation of the Device 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComplications 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOrthodontic Collaboration 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDistraction Osteogenesis and\/or Conventional Orthognathic Surgery 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Maxillo-mandibular Growth in Hemifacial (or Craniofacial) Microsomia 364\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMaria Costanza Meazzini di Seyssel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction – Clinical Appearance 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCraniofacial Growth in Hemifacial Microsomia 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLong-term Growth After Distraction Osteogenesis of the Mandible 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLong-term Results After Costochondral Graft in Growing Patients with Hemifacial Microsomia 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical and Prognostic Differences in the Orthopedic and Surgical Treatment of Hemimandibular Hypoplasia in Hemifacial Microsomia versus Pseudo-hemifacial Microsomia (or Condylar Coronoid Collapse Deformity) 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 Special Treatment Considerations of Face Asymmetries 380\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eGiampietro Farronato\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnosis 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCategories of Asymmetry 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpecial Treatment Considerations 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 The Vertical Component of Asymmetry: Etiology and Treatment 406\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJoseph G. Ghafari\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Three-dimensional Nature of Asymmetry 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInteraction between Maxillary and Mandibular Asymmetries 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnimaxillary Vertical Asymmetry not Affecting the Symmetry of the Other Jaw 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.11 Helping Children and Their Families with Facial Differences – Patient Centered Outcomes and Experiences 418\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eEleftherios G. Kaklamanos\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Face as a Functional Structure and as an Element of Identity 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Facial Difference from the Patient’s Perspective 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Facial Difference from the Family Perspective 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePsychosocial Support for Children and Families 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 429\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Medicine: general issues [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Medicine: general issues\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Medicine:%20general%20issues%20%5BMB%5D%22\"\u003eMB\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Blackwell","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52173803225368,"sku":"9781119794813","price":102.98,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781119794813.jpg?v=1781172587","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/dentofacial-and-occlusal-asymmetries-hardback-9781119794813","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}