{"product_id":"communities-for-clean-energy-justice-and-equity-in-grid-modernization-hardback-9781394265718","title":"Communities for Clean Energy Justice and Equity in Grid Modernization (Hardback) 9781394265718","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eCommunities for Clean Energy Justice and Equity in Grid Modernization\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eMohammadreza Daneshvar (Edited by), Daneshvar (Author), Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo (Edited by), Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781394265718, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 22 July 2025\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e688 pages\u003cbr\u003e28 x 19 x 2.7 cm, 1.17 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eComprehensive blueprint to understand, develop, and implement clean energy initiatives and achieve energy justice and equity worldwide\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eCommunities for Clean Energy Justice and Equity in Grid Modernization\u003c\/i\u003e presents fundamental theories, technologies, and solutions for real-world problems in the operation and planning of clean, safe, resilient, and efficient energy communities that deliver energy justice and equity. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe initial chapters of the book focus on conceptual requirements, emphasizing the definition, structure, features, and challenges of promoting energy justice and equity through the coordinated operation of clean energy communities. Subsequent chapters explore potential technologies and systems to achieve these objectives, examining functionalities in modern energy grids, including self-healing systems, sustainable energy networks, and intelligent, multidimensional communities of agents. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEdited by a team of highly qualified experts, the book explores additional topics including: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDecision-making tools for optimized operation and planning of multi-energy communities\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHolistic energy availability frameworks capable of dealing with changes and interactions in modern energy grids\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe role of artificial intelligence, machine learning, citizenship, and democracy in realizing energy justice and equity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHybrid transitional energy markets, energy policy strategies, and business models related to localization of energy technologies \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy storage and trading solutions, hybrid energy technologies, and grid-edge solutions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eCommunities for Clean Energy Justice and Equity in Grid Modernization\u003c\/i\u003e is an essential reference on the subject for electrical, mechanical, civil, architectural, and environmental engineers, along with professionals working in power and energy utility companies and policy makers seeking a holistic understanding of the subject.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAbout the Editors xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xxix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Energy Justice and Equity for the Sustainable Development of Modern Energy Grids 1\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMohammadreza Daneshvar and Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Energy Justice and Equity for Sustainable Development 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Economic Rights 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Environmental Rights 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3 Social Rights 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Energy-Poverty Nexus in Energy Justice and Equity 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Summary 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Importance of Energy Justice and Equity in Grid Modernization 11\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eReza Gharibi, Behrooz Vahidi, and Rahman Dashti\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 Motivation 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2 Background 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.3 Contributions 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.4 Chapter Organization 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Grid Modernization 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Smart Grid 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Renewable Energy Integration 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Energy Storage System 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Data Analytics 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Energy Justice 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Distributive Justice 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Recognition Justice 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Procedural Justice 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Just Transition: From Environmental to Energy Justice 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Just Transition and Environmental Movements 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 History of the Energy Justice Movement 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Challenges of Transition to Energy Justice 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Modernizing Energy: A Catalyst for Energy Justice 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 Democratizing Access to Energy Resources 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.2 Addressing Energy Poverty 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.3 Improvement of Environmental Justice 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.4 Engagement and Increased Community Empowerment 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Impact of Energy Justice on Grid Modernization Aspects 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.1 Hardware Upgrades 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.2 Security Enhancements 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.3 Redundancy and High Availability 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.4 Performance Optimization 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.5 Monitoring and Management 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Energy Justice and the Adoption of Innovative Technologies 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Conclusion 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Decision-Making Tools for Advancing Clean Energy Justice and Equity with Supply Chain and Project Management 51\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMonica Bhatia and Pradyumn Chaturvedi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcronyms 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Motivation 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 Background 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.3 Research Gap 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.4 Contributions 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.5 Objectives 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Renewable Energy Equity and Justice 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Types of Decision Tools 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Data Collection and Assessment of Different Countries 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Energy Equity and Justice of Each Renewable Energy Source in India 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Role of Supply Chain Management in the Renewable Energy Equity and Justice 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Role of Project Management in the Renewable Energy Equity and Justice 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Impact of Management Program on the Clean Energy Equity and Justice 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 SWOT Analysis 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Renewable Energy Equity and Justice Matrix 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11 Conclusion 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Multi-energy Community Structure for Energy Justice and Equity 91\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeyman Afzali, Sahar Mobasheri, Banafsheh Alipour, Sogand Hosseinalipour, Masoud Rashidinejad, and Sobhan Dorahaki\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.1 Motivation and Background 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2 Challenges and Opportunities 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2.1 Challenges 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2.2 Opportunities 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.3 Contributions 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Energy Communities 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Definition 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Implementation 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Socio-Techno-Economic-Environmental Aspects 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Behavior and Preference of End Users 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Multi-energy Communities 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Components of a Multi-career System 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Structure of the Multi-energy Community 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Energy Justice and Equity in Multi-energy Communities 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Definition of Energy Justice and Equity 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Energy Poverty 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.3 Energy Democracy 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Clean Energy Initiatives in Multi-energy Communities 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Resources of Clean Energy 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 The Integration of Renewable Energies in Energy Communities 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.3 Carbon-Free Multi-energy Communities 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Problem Formulation 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Numerical Results 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Conclusion 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Equity-Oriented Energy Allocation in Mixed and Underprivileged Communities 141\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAkhtar Hussain and Petr Musilek\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Equitable Energy Sharing 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Shared Community Energy Resources 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Community Resource Allocation 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Resource Allocation Methods 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Equity in Resource Allocation 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Mixed Communities 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Power Sharing: Mixed Communities 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Benefits of Power Sharing 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Equity Analysis 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Advantages and Limitations 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Major Factors for Fairness Analysis 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Features of Different Cases 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Conclusions 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Energy Justice and Equity in Developing a Fair Multi-energy Community and Environment 161\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAamer Raza, Sheraz Azam Mirza, Saqib Ali, and Muzaffar Ali\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcronyms 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Axis of Energy Justice and Equity in a Multi-energy Environment 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Distributional Justice 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Procedural Justice 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Recognition Justice 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Principles of Energy Justice 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Factors of Fairness and Equity in Developing a Multi-Energy Community 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Climate Change 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Structural Racism 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.3 Energy Prices 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.4 Planning and Policy Failure 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.5 Political Acumen 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Use of Artificial Intelligence in Energy Justice 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Conclusion and Future Research 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Energy Community Operation and Planning for Energy Justice and Equity 187\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHomayoun Ghasemnejad, Sogand Hosseinalipour, Masoud Rashidinejad, and Sobhan Dorahaki\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Energy Communities: Definition, Challenges, and Opportunities 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Localized 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Scale 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Purpose 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4 Participants 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5 Social 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.6 Technology 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.7 Comprehensive Definition 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Promoting Sustainability Through Energy Communities 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Economic Aspect 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Environmental Aspect 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Social Aspect 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Development of Energy Sustainability with the Energy Community 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Challenges of Energy Sustainability Within Energy Communities 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1 Regulatory Challenges 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2 Technical Challenges 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.3 Financial Challenges 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.4 Social Challenges 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Energy Justice: Definition and Implementation 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 The Role of Energy Communities in Advancing Energy Justice 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Examination of Energy Justice Within Energy Community 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8.1 Energy Justice Within Energy Community 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8.2 Energy Justice Between Energy Communities and External Institutions 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8.3 Energy Justice Beyond Energy Community 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Challenges to Green and Equitable Energy Society 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10 Proposed Framework for CEC Planning and Operation 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.11 Numerical Study 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.12 Conclusion 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Energy Storage Systems for Energy Justice and Equity 217\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eEmre Çakır, Furkan Hanilçi, and Yiğit Çağatay Kuyu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Background 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Energy Storage System 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Electromagnetic Energy Storage 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Types of Electromagnetic Energy Storage 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2.1 Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2.2 Capacitive Energy Storage (CES) 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2.3 Inductive Energy Storage (IES) 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Electromagnetic Energy Storage Systems 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3.1 Applications and Case Studies of Electromagnetic Energy Storage Systems 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 Chemical Energy Storage Systems 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4.1 Sodium Sulfur 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4.2 Lead Acid 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4.3 Flow Batteries 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4.4 Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4.5 Fuel Cell 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.5 Mechanical Energy Storage Systems (MESSs) 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.5.1 Types of Mechanical Energy Storage Systems 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.5.2 A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Mechanical Energy Storage Systems 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.5.3 Applications and Case Studies of Mechanical Energy Storage Systems (MESSs) 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.6 Limitations 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Utilization of Data Science Methods 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Big Data Platforms 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1.1 Cloud-Based Big Data Platforms 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1.2 Scaling 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Most Used Big Data Analytics Algorithms 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2.1 K-Means Clustering 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2.2 Hierarchical Clustering 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2.3 Support Vector Machine 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2.4 Decision Trees 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2.5 K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) Algorithm 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Energy Storage and Data Analysis Applications in Energy Justice and Equality 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Conclusion 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Energy Trading Mechanisms for Energy Justice and Equity 307\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIman Rahmati and Asghar Akbari Foroud\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcronyms 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Energy Market and Justice 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Energy as a Tradable Commodity 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Energy Justice Versus Affordability and Access to Energy 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 How Tradability Contributes to Energy Justice? 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.4 How Tradability Threatens Energy Justice? 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Markets for Energy Carriers 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Brief History and the Current Situation of Energy Markets 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Challenges of Energy Markets to Promote Energy Justice 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Affordability, Subsidy, and Market 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.4 The Interplay Between Efficiency and Justice 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.5 Market Mechanisms to Promote Energy Justice 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.6 Energy Access During Crisis 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Trading Mechanisms to Support Energy Justice 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Energy Justice and Sustainability 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 The Case for and Against the Coexistence of Market and Sustainability 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3 Short Review on Sustainability-driven Trading Mechanisms 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.4 How Trading Mechanisms Affect Energy Justice and Equity? 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.5 The Need for Amendments 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Summary 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Peer-to-Peer Energy Communities: An Equitable Approach to Expanding Social Welfare and Energy Justice 343\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMohammad Hasan Ghodusinejad, Setareh Peirov, and Hossein Yousefi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Energy Transition and Democratization 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Peer-to-Peer Energy Communities 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Advent of Energy Communities 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Regulatory of P2P Markets 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Energy Justice and P2P Energy Communities 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 A Confirmatory Analytical Study 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Study Framework 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1.1 First Scenario: Supply From the Grid 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1.2 Second Scenario: Energy Community 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1.3 Third Scenario: P2P Energy Sharing Community 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Results and Discussion 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Conclusion 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Sustainable Development of Energy Communities for Energy Justice and Equity 371\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eArash Rajaei, Sobhan Dorahaki, Masoud Rashidinejad, Peyman Afzali, and Mahdi Bedrood\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Foundations of Energy Justice and Equity 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 The Conceptual Framework of Energy Justice 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Social Implications of Energy Practices 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Economic Dimensions of Energy Equity 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.4 Environmental Sustainability as a Pillar of Energy Justice 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Energy Communities: Conceptual Framework 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Defining Energy Communities 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Principles of Community Engagement in Energy Development 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Local Governance and Decision-Making Structures 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.4 Collaborative Energy Planning and Implementation 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Policy Interventions for Energy Justice 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Frameworks for Inclusive Policy Development 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Financial Mechanisms for Equitable Access 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Regulatory Frameworks for Community-Owned Energy Projects 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4 Energy Affordability and Inclusivity Policies 386\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.5 Community Engagement in Policy Decision-Making 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.6 Addressing Environmental Justice Through Policies 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Technological Innovations for Inclusive Energy 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 Accessible Clean Energy Technologies 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2 Smart Grids and Energy Management Systems 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.3 Decentralized Energy Storage Solutions 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.4 Inclusive Technological Design and User-Centered Innovation 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.5 Mobile Technologies for Energy Access 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Challenges and Opportunities of Sustainable and Equitable Energy Development 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1 Economic Barriers and Financial Accessibility 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.2 Technological Accessibility and Inclusive Design 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.3 Policy and Regulatory Hurdles 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.4 Social and Cultural Considerations 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.5 Environmental Justice and Sustainability 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Dimensions of Sustainability in Energy Justice and Equity 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Conclusion 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcronyms 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Electrification of Urban and Rural Areas Under Energy Justice and Equity Paradigms 409\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMarziyeh Razeghi, Hossein Yousefi, Amir Naseri, and Younes Noorollahi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Energy Justice 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 Justice 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 Energy 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Energy Justice as a Decision-Making Tool 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Energization 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Geographical and Contextual Differences 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Comparative Analysis of Energy Justice and Equity in Rural and Urban Areas 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.1 Rural Energy Justice 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.2 Urban Energy Justice 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.3 Factors Creating Inequality of Energy Justice in Urban and Rural Areas 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.4 Comparative Viewpoints 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Conclusion 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Social Justice in Electrical Energy Outage Management Through the Controllability Index 441\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHamidreza Arasteh, Salah Bahramara, Mahyar Gholizadeh, Niki Moslemi, Zohreh Kaheh, Milad Biazar, and Miadreza Shafie-khah\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.1 Aims and Motivations 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.2 Research Background 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.3 Research Gap and Innovations 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.4 Chapter Organization 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Problem Description 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Main Concept 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 Controllability Index 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.3 Information Collection from Distribution Companies 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.4 Problem Formulation 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.5 Budget Allocation for the Installation of Automation Switches 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Numerical Analyses 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Conclusion 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Advancing Energy Justice and Equity 459\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNastaran Gholizadeh, Noon Hussein, and Petr Musilek\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcronyms 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 AI and the Energy Transition: Opportunities and Challenges 461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Evaluating the Impact of AI Through the Lens of Energy Justice 464\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.1 Defining the Role of AI in Advancing Energy Justice 464\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.2 AI Design and Distributive Justice: Balancing Benefits and Burdens 465\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.3 AI Design and Procedural Justice: Ensuring Transparency and Participation 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.4 AI Design and Recognition Justice: Acknowledging Diverse Stakeholder Needs 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Transparency, Fairness, and Bias Mitigation in AI for Energy Systems 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.1 Ensuring Interpretability in Transparent Decision-Making for Energy Justice 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.2 Detecting and Addressing Bias in AI Models for Equity 472\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.3 Ensuring Fair Distribution of Benefits and Costs 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.4 Balancing Safety, Privacy, and Transparency in AI Applications 474\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Case Study: Justice-Oriented Emergency Load Shedding with RL 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.1 Problem Formulation 476\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.2 Experimental Setup and Data 479\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.3 Results and Discussion 480\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Future Directions: Bridging Energy Law and AI Regulations for Policy Development and Justice-Oriented Approaches 482\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Conclusion 484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 485\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Artificial-Intelligence-Based Marketing Analysis for Realizing Renewable Energy Justice and Equity 493\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eVikas Khare and Monica Bhatia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcronyms 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 How Can We Achieve Equitable Energy System? 498\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Role of Artificial Intelligence in Renewable Energy Justice and Equity 500\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Knowledge Representation of the Renewable Energy Equity and Justice 502\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.1 Ontology Development 502\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.2 Semantic Graph Representation 512\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Data Collection and Assessment 514\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.1 Multi-regression Analysis 516\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 AI-based Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) Analysis of the Renewable Energy Equity and Justice 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.1 Strengths 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.2 Weaknesses 523\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.3 Opportunities 523\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.4 Threats 523\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Social Acceptance for AI Usage in Energy Systems for Energy Justice and Equity 524\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 Conclusion 525\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 526\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Artificial-Intelligence-Based Equitable Energy Investment Prioritization Analytics 529\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAshkan Safari\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 529\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 529\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Case Analysis: Importance of Energy Investment Prioritization Equity in USA 532\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.1 Energy Distribution 533\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.2 Energy Transmission 534\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.3 Electricity Market 534\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Utilized Dataset: NREL Energy Investment Prioritization 536\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.1 Population and Energy Generation Potential 536\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.2 Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) 536\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.3 Electric Vehicle Growth and Projections 537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.4 Cost Savings 537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.5 Environmental Justice Indicators 537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.6 Socioeconomic Factors 537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Machine Learning and Predictive Analysis in EEIP 537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.1 Lasso Regressor 548\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Future Perspectives and Challenges Ahead 556\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Conclusion 557\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 557\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Intelligent Remedial Action Scheme Against False Data Injection Cyberattacks Targeting Energy Justice and Equity in Modern Power Systems 561\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eEhsan Naderi and Arash Asrari\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations 561\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 562\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1.1 Background and Motivation 562\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1.2 Background 563\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1.2.1 Related Works on Energy Justice and Equity 563\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1.2.2 Related Works on Cyberattacks Targeting Energy Equity 563\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1.3 Research Gap and Contributions of This Chapter 564\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Proposed Framework 565\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Problem Formulation 567\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3.1 Formulation of Cyberattack Model 567\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3.2 Formulation of the Remedial Action Scheme 570\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3.3 Formulation of the Unified and Intelligent Remedial Action Scheme via Federated Learning Concept 571\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Case Study, Simulation Results, and Analysis 575\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.1 Initialization 575\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.2 Case Study 575\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.3 Investigated Scenarios of Cyberattacks 576\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.4 Numerical Results and Analysis 579\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.4.1 Negative Impacts of the Launched Cyberattack on Energy Justice and Equity 579\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.4.2 Performance of the Remedial Actions Against Such FDIAs 581\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.5 Discussion 583\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Acknowledgment 584\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Conclusions 584\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 585\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Energy Policy Strategies for Energy Justice and Equity 589\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIman Rahmati and Asghar Akbari Foroud\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcronyms 589\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 589\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Why Energy Justice Relies on Policy? 590\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.1 Energy as a Critical Factor in Social Welfare and Development 590\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.2 Role of Policy in Energy Consumption Habit 590\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Nexus Between Policy and Energy Justice 591\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3.1 Policymakers Promise to Bring Justice 591\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3.2 Political Challenges of Energy Justice 593\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3.3 Energy Justice at the International Level 595\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Policies Toward Sustainability 595\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4.1 Sustainability as the Most Political Aspect of Energy Justice 595\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4.2 Sustainability as Justice Toward Next Generations 597\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4.3 Sustainability in National and International Policy and Challenges 598\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Survey on Policy-related Attempts 600\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.1 Energy Justice in Policy 600\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.2 Energy Justice in Low-income Societies 602\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.3 Energy Justice in Developed Countries 604\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.4 International Attempts Regarding Energy Justice 606\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Summary 608\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 609\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Challenges of Energy Justice and Equity in Different Regions 613\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIman Rahmati and Asghar Akbari Foroud\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcronyms 613\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 613\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Energy Justice and Equity in Europe 614\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2.1 Key Features of Europe 614\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2.2 Challenges of Energy Justice in Europe 615\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Energy Justice and Equity in Africa 616\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3.1 Key Features of Africa 616\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3.2 Challenges of Energy Justice in Africa 617\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Energy Justice and Equity in East Asia 618\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4.1 Key Features of East Asia 618\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4.2 Challenges of Energy Justice in East Asia 620\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Energy Justice and Equity in Central Asia 620\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5.1 Key Features of Central Asia 620\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5.2 Challenges of Energy Justice in Central Asia 621\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Energy Justice and Equity in the Middle East 622\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6.1 Key Features of the Middle East 622\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6.2 Challenges of Energy Justice in the Middle East 622\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.7 Energy Justice and Equity in South America 624\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.7.1 Key Features of South America 624\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.7.2 Challenges of Energy Justice in South America 625\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.8 Energy Justice and Equity in North America 626\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.8.1 Key Features of North America 626\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.8.2 Challenges of Energy Justice in North America 628\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.9 Summary 629\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 630\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 635\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: History [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on History\" 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